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Biologie

From Wikipedia

Li término "biologie" posse haver pluri definitiones.

  • Biologie es ante omnicos li studie del vivent entes, queles on conosse sur li planete Terra. Ma li distintion ínter vivent e ne-vivent organismes es quelcvez desfacil (vide víruses, viroides e priones).
  • In un plu larg sense, biologie o li scienties del vive es li gruppe de disciplines, classic e modern, queles studia li structuras, li functiones e li nivelles de organisation (molecules, cellules, organismes e lor circumité) de vivent entes.
  • Biologie es anc li studie del evolution de vivent entes, de lor relationes con unaltru e con lor circumité, e anc de lor trates queles es util al hom (aplicationes agricultural, medical, farmaceutic, chimic … )

[modificar] Principal disciplines

Proque li subjecte es extremmen vast, li studie de biologie besona esser disdividet ad-in plu micri temas. Un possibil vise-punctu, un poc "reductionistic" ma havent li avantage de clarificar li temas, consiste in definir li nivelles de organisation. Por atinger un plu global comprension de biologie, "pontes" es talmen creat ínter li diversi disciplines.

Nivelle de observation Exemples Disciplines
moleculari biologic molecules : proteines, DNA organic chimie, biochimie, moleculari biologie
microscopic componentes del cellul cellulari biologie, citologie
… cellules, unicellulari organismes microbiologie
… organes, histes fisiologie, histologie
macroscopic organismes, individues biologie de organismes, anatomie, etologie
populational colonias, populationes, metapopulationes biologie de populationes, genetica de populationes
specific specie filogeografie...
super-specific gruppes de species, ecosistemas ecologie, filogenie


Altri disciplines es asociat al biologie, p. ex. genetica o li scientie de hereditá.

Un del clave-conceptiones de biologie es le principie de evolution. Filogenie tracia li evolution de organismes e paleontologie studia fossil organismes e efortia traciar lor evolution. Ti disciplines es afin a taxonomie (o sistematica), quel have  quam scope li classification de vivent entes por arangear les in gruppes (families, géneres, species, rasses, etc.) suficentmen homogen por esser comparat ínter unaltru in témpor e spacie.

[modificar] Temas ligat a biologie

Anatomie -- Antropologie -- Astrobiologie -- Biochimie -- Biofisica -- Biogeografie -- Bioinformatica -- Biotecnologia -- Botanica -- Cellulari biologie -- Citologie -- Cronobiologie -- Ecologie -- Embriologie -- Endocrinologie -- Etologie -- Famosi biologos -- Farmacie -- Farmacologie -- Filogenie -- Fisiologie -- Genetica -- Histologie -- Imunologie -- Medicina -- Microbiologie -- Micologie -- Moleculari biologie -- Neuroscienties -- Paleontologie -- Sistematica -- Taxonomie -- Teorie de evolution -- Toxicologie -- Zoologie

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STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

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STATIC WIKIPEDIA MARCH 2008 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA APRIL 2007 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA DECEMBER 2006 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA NOVEMBER 2006 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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