Margaret Thatcher
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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
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In office | |
4 May 1979 – 28 November 1990 | |
Deputy | William Whitelaw (1979 - 1988) Geoffrey Howe (1988 - 1990) |
Came after | James Callaghan |
Came before | John Major |
Born | 13 October 1925 Grantham, Lincolnshire, England |
Political party | Conservative |
Married to | Sir Denis Thatcher, Bt. |
Margaret Thatcher (born Margaret Hilda Roberts October 13, 1925) was the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. Leader of the Conservative Party, she is often remembered by her nickname, "the Iron Lady". She also directed British troops in 1983 to recapture the Falkland Islands from Argentina, that had captured them for a short time, in the Falkland War. Also, she had the second longest single term in history. She also married Sir Dennis Thatcher.
She suffered from very strong opposition when she attempted to introduce a poll tax into Britain. This caused widespread rioting across the country.This is one of the reasons why she was replaced in 1990 by John Major.
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Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom | ||
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Walpole, Wilmington, Pelham, Newcastle, Devonshire, Newcastle, Bute, G Grenville, Rockingham, Chatham, Grafton, North, Rockingham, Shelburne, Portland, Pitt the Younger, Addington, Pitt the Younger, W Grenville, Portland, Perceval, Liverpool, Canning, Goderich, Wellington, Grey, Melbourne, Peel, Melbourne, Peel, Russell, Derby, Aberdeen, Palmerston, Derby, Palmerston, Russell, Derby, Disraeli, Gladstone, Disraeli, Gladstone, Salisbury, Gladstone, Salisbury, Gladstone, Rosebery, Salisbury, Balfour, Campbell-Bannerman, Asquith, Lloyd George, Bonar Law, Baldwin, MacDonald, Baldwin, MacDonald, Baldwin, Chamberlain, Churchill, Attlee, Churchill, Eden, Macmillan, Douglas-Home, Wilson, Heath, Wilson, Callaghan, Thatcher, Major, Blair |