通用拼音
维基百科，自由的百科全书
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| 漢語拼讀系統 |
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| 注音符號 |
| 注音符號第二式 |
| 郵政式拼音 |
| 通用拼音 |
| 威妥瑪拼音（威瑪拼法） |
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| 劉氏拼法 |
| 耶魯拼法 (粵語) |
| 國際音標 (寬式)（或黃錫凌式） |
| 標準羅馬拼音 (粵語) |
| Tipson |
| Williams-Eitel |
| 台山話 |
| 台山話拼音方案 |
| 平話 |
| 南部平話拼音方案 |
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| 閩南語 |
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| 臺灣語假名 |
| 臺灣方言音符號 |
| 台灣語言音標（TLPA）／台灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案 |
| 台語通用拼音 |
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| 普實台文 |
| 潮州话拼音方案 |
| 海南话拼音方案 |
| 閩東語 |
| 福州話平話字 |
| 客語 |
| 客語代表音（梅县话） |
| 梅縣話拼音方案 |
| 台湾客家话 |
| 臺灣方言音符號 |
| 台灣客家語音標系統 |
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| J. Edkins方案 |
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| George Ernest Morrion方案 |
| 拉丁化新文字（江南話） |
| 上海話羅馬字 |
| 其他吳語 |
| 赵元任吴语公约数方案 |
| 寧波話羅馬字 |
| 台州話羅馬字 |
| 溫州話羅馬字 |
通用拼音是目前中華民國（台灣）政府所建議使用的中文拉丁化拼音法，由中央研究院民族學研究所副研究員-{余伯泉}-在1998年發表。之後通用拼音經過數次修正，於2000年由教育部國語推行委員會宣佈使用，並取代原定改用的國語注音符號第二式，此外也有意取代過去慣用的威妥瑪拼音。台灣政府自2002年起全面推行以通用拼音為基礎的統一譯音政策，但由於各界對於應使用何種拼音作為統一譯音仍有相當大的歧見（像是台北市政府即以「與國際接軌」為由，堅持使用漢語拼音），因此最終並未以強制方式要求使用。
通用拼音有個略去 f 而使用 v（注音符號：-{万}-）的音標版，可能原先用於客家話，但實際上拼讀國語時無用。
目录 |
拼音符號
- 聲母：b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、ji、ci、si、jh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s
- 韻母：a、o、e、-i、-u
- 連韻：ai、ei、ao、ou、an、en（-in；-un；yun）、ang、eng（-ing；-ong；yong）、er
- y,w,yu 作為結合音— yan、wan、yuan 的開頭使用。
特徵
通用拼音和漢語拼音有部分相似性，但是一些輔音不同。
拼寫方式差異
- 漢語拼音的 q、x、zh 為通用拼音的 ci、si、jh（所以通用拼音不用 x 和 q ）。
- 在漢語拼音中zhi、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si后的 i ，在通用拼音中使用 ih 。所以漢語拼音的 zhi、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si ，在通用拼音中即改拼為 jhih、chih、shih、rih、zih、cih、sih 。
- 漢語拼音的 en、eng ，在通用拼音中，於以下情形拼法有所差異：
- 連韻 eng 接於韻母 f- 、w-（風、翁）拼音時之後，改拼成 ong 。
- wen（文）改拼成 wun 。
- yu 及以其開頭的結合音，接於韻母 ji- 、ci- 、si- 之後，仍使用 yu 銜接韻母，完全不使用 ü（在漢語拼音中音同「玉」），但韻母皆需將 i 去除。例如 jyu（居）、syue（雪）、cyuan（全）
- 韻母 ji- 、ci- 、si- 與連韻 yong 結合時，去除韻母的 i ，但保留連韻的 y 。例如漢語拼音的 yong（永）和 jiong（窘），在通用拼音中即拼為 yong（永）和 jyong（窘）。
- 原本縮寫的 iu（「六」的尾音）和 ui（「灰」的尾音）回歸為 iou 和 uei（過去實際上不常如此拼寫，不過目前教育部已統一規範）。
標記、符號
- 聲調符號與注音符號相同：一聲沒有符號，輕聲有一點。
- 地名第二個漢字音節以 a、o、e 為首時，前面以短劃連接，如 Da-an（大安）。除了地名，同個字中的音節也可以用短劃分開。例：漢語拼音的 liánzìfú ，通用拼音拼為 lián-zìh-fú 。
- 一般如果單詞的音節可能不明，也可以用撇號分開音節。例「Jian」難以看出是「吉安」或「簡」，可用「Ji'an」表記。
參見
外部連結
各種中文拼音系統比較表
| BPMF | Wade-Giles | MPS II | Yale | Tongyong | Hanyu | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 注音 | 韋氏 | 注音 二式 |
耶魯 | 通用 拼音 |
汉语 拼音 |
國語羅馬字 | |||
| 第一声 | 第二声 | 第三声 | 第四声 | ||||||
| ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah |
| ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay |
| ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann |
| ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq |
| ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw |
| ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah |
| ㄔㄚ | ch`a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah |
| ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay |
| ㄔㄞ | ch`ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay |
| ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann |
| ㄔㄢ | ch`an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann |
| ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq |
| ㄔㄤ | ch`ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq |
| ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw |
| ㄔㄠ | ch`ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw |
| ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh |
| ㄔㄜ | ch`e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh |
| ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey |
| ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn |
| ㄔㄣ | ch`en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn |
| ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq |
| ㄔㄥ | ch`eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq |
| ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih |
| ㄑㄧ | ch`i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih |
| ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah |
| ㄑㄧㄚ | ch`ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah |
| ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq |
| ㄑㄧㄤ | ch`iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq |
| ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw |
| ㄑㄧㄠ | ch`iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw |
| ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh |
| ㄑㄧㄝ | ch`ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh |
| ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann |
| ㄑㄧㄢ | ch`ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann |
| ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh |
| ㄔ | ch`ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh |
| ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn |
| ㄑㄧㄣ | ch`in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn |
| ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq |
| ㄑㄧㄥ | ch`ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq |
| ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow |
| ㄑㄧㄡ | ch`iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow |
| ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq |
| ㄑㄩㄥ | ch`iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq |
| ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh |
| ㄔㄨㄛ | ch`o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh |
| ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | jow |
| ㄔㄡ | ch`ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow |
| ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh |
| ㄔㄨ | ch`u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh |
| ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah |
| ㄔㄨㄚ | ch`ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah |
| ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay |
| ㄔㄨㄞ | ch`uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay |
| ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann |
| ㄔㄨㄢ | ch`uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann |
| ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq |
| ㄔㄨㄤ | ch`uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq |
| ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | juey |
| ㄔㄨㄟ | ch`ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey |
| ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn |
| ㄔㄨㄣ | ch`un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn |
| ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq |
| ㄔㄨㄥ | ch`ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq |
| ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh |
| ㄑㄩ | ch`ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh |
| ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann |
| ㄑㄩㄢ | ch`üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann |
| ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh |
| ㄑㄩㄝ | ch`üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh |
| ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn |
| ㄑㄩㄣ | ch`ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn |
| ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh |
| ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey |
| ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn |
| ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell |
| ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah |
| ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann |
| ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq |
| ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey |
| ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn |
| ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq |
| ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh |
| ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow |
| ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh |
| ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah |
| ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay |
| ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann |
| ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq |
| ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw |
| ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey |
| ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn |
| ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq |
| ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh |
| ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how |
| ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih |
| ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah |
| ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq |
| ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw |
| ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh |
| ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann |
| ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn |
| ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | |
| ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow |
| ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq |
| ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh |
| ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann |
| ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh |
| ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn |
| ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh |
| ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah |
| ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay |
| ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann |
| ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq |
| ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey |
| ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn |
| ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq |
| ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh |
| ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih |
| ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | rann |
| ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq |
| ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | raw |
| ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | reh |
| ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn |
| ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq |
| ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh |
| ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh |
| ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | row |
| ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh |
| ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann |
| ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey |
| ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn |
| ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq |
| ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah |
| ㄎㄚ | k`a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah |
| ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay |
| ㄎㄞ | k`ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay |
| ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann |
| ㄎㄢ | k`an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann |
| ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq |
| ㄎㄤ | k`ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq |
| ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw |
| ㄎㄠ | k`ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw |
| ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey |
| ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn |
| ㄎㄣ | k`en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn |
| ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq |
| ㄎㄥ | k`eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq |
| ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh |
| ㄎㄜ | k`o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh |
| ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow |
| ㄎㄡ | k`ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow |
| ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh |
| ㄎㄨ | k`u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh |
| ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah |
| ㄎㄨㄚ | k`ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah |
| ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay |
| ㄎㄨㄞ | k`uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay |
| ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann |
| ㄎㄨㄢ | k`uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann |
| ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq |
| ㄎㄨㄤ | k`uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq |
| ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey |
| ㄎㄨㄟ | k`uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey |
| ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn |
| ㄎㄨㄣ | k`un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn |
| ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq |
| ㄎㄨㄥ | k`ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq |
| ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh |
| ㄎㄨㄛ | k`uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh |
| ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah |
| ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay |
| ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann |
| ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq |
| ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law |
| ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh |
| ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley |
| ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq |
| ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih |
| ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah |
| ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq |
| ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw |
| ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh |
| ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann |
| ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn |
| ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq |
| ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow |
| ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh |
| ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh |
| ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low |
| ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh |
| ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann |
| ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn |
| ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq |
| ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh |
| ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh |
| ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn |
| ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah |
| ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may |
| ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann |
| ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq |
| ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw |
| ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | me | mer | mee | meh |
| ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey |
| ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn |
| ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq |
| ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih |
| ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw |
| ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh |
| ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann |
| ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn |
| ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq |
| ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow |
| ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh |
| ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow |
| ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh |
| ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah |
| ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay |
| ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann |
| ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq |
| ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw |
| ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh |
| ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney |
| ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn |
| ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq |
| ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih |
| ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah |
| ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq |
| ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw |
| ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh |
| ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann |
| ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn |
| ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq |
| ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow |
| ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh |
| ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now |
| ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh |
| ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann |
| ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn |
| ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq |
| ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh |
| ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh |
| ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow |
| ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah |
| ㄆㄚ | p`a | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah |
| ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay |
| ㄆㄞ | p`ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay |
| ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann |
| ㄆㄢ | p`an | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann |
| ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq |
| ㄆㄤ | p`ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq |
| ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw |
| ㄆㄠ | p`ao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw |
| ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey |
| ㄆㄟ | p`ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey |
| ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn |
| ㄆㄣ | p`en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn |
| ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq |
| ㄆㄥ | p`eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq |
| ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih |
| ㄆㄧ | p`i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih |
| ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw |
| ㄆㄧㄠ | p`iao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw |
| ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh |
| ㄆㄧㄝ | p`ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh |
| ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann |
| ㄆㄧㄢ | p`ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann |
| ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn |
| ㄆㄧㄣ | p`in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn |
| ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq |
| ㄆㄧㄥ | p`ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq |
| ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh |
| ㄆㄛ | p`o | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh |
| ㄆㄡ | p`ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow |
| ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh |
| ㄆㄨ | p`u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh |
| ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah |
| ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say |
| ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann |
| ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq |
| ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw |
| ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh |
| ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey |
| ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn |
| ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq |
| ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah |
| ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay |
| ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann |
| ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq |
| ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw |
| ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh |
| ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey |
| ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn |
| ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq |
| ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh |
| ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show |
| ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh |
| ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah |
| ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay |
| ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann |
| ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq |
| ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey |
| ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn |
| ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq |
| ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh |
| ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh |
| ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow |
| ㄙ | ssu | sz | sz | sih | si | sy | syr | syy | syh |
| ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh |
| ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann |
| ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey |
| ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn |
| ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq |
| ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah |
| ㄊㄚ | t`a | ta | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah |
| ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day |
| ㄊㄞ | t`ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay |
| ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann |
| ㄊㄢ | t`an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann |
| ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq |
| ㄊㄤ | t`ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq |
| ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw |
| ㄊㄠ | t`ao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw |
| ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh |
| ㄊㄜ | t`e | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh |
| ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey |
| ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn |
| ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq |
| ㄊㄥ | t`eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq |
| ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih |
| ㄊㄧ | t`i | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih |
| ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq |
| ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw |
| ㄊㄧㄠ | t`iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw |
| ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh |
| ㄊㄧㄝ | t`ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh |
| ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann |
| ㄊㄧㄢ | t`ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann |
| ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq |
| ㄊㄧㄥ | t`ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq |
| ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow |
| ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh |
| ㄊㄨㄛ | t`o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh |
| ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow |
| ㄊㄡ | t`ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow |
| ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah |
| ㄘㄚ | ts`a | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah |
| ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay |
| ㄘㄞ | ts`ai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay |
| ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann |
| ㄘㄢ | ts`an | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann |
| ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq |
| ㄘㄤ | ts`ang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq |
| ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw |
| ㄘㄠ | ts`ao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw |
| ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh |
| ㄘㄜ | ts`e | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh |
| ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey |
| ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn |
| ㄘㄣ | ts`en | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn |
| ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq |
| ㄘㄥ | ts`eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq |
| ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh |
| ㄘㄨㄛ | ts`o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh |
| ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow |
| ㄘㄡ | ts`ou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow |
| ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh |
| ㄘㄨ | ts`u | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh |
| ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann |
| ㄘㄨㄢ | ts`uan | tsuan | tswan | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann |
| ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey |
| ㄘㄨㄟ | ts`ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey |
| ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn |
| ㄘㄨㄣ | ts`un | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn |
| ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq |
| ㄘㄨㄥ | ts`ung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq |
| ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh |
| ㄊㄨ | t`u | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh |
| ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann |
| ㄊㄨㄢ | t`uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann |
| ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey |
| ㄊㄨㄟ | t`ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey |
| ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn |
| ㄊㄨㄣ | t`un | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn |
| ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq |
| ㄊㄨㄥ | t`ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq |
| ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh |
| ㄘ | tz`u | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh |
| ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah |
| ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way |
| ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann |
| ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq |
| ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey |
| ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn |
| ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq |
| ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh |
| ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh |
| ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah |
| ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann |
| ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq |
| ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw |
| ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh |
| ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn |
| ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq |
| ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow |
| ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq |
| ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh |
| ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann |
| ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh |
| ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn |
