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May 30 - Simple English Wikipedia
May 30
From Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia written in simple English for easy reading.
[edit ] Births
1623 - John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (d. 1686 )
1672 - Peter the Great , Tsar of Russia (d. 1725 )
1814 - Michael Bakunin , Russian anarchist (d. 1876 )
1879 - Colin Blythe, English cricketer (d. 1917 )
1882 - Wyndham Halswelle, British runner
1895 - Maurice Tate, English cricketer (d. 1956 )
1896 - Howard Hawks, American film director (d. 1977 )
1899 - Irving Thalberg, American film producer (d. 1936 )
1901 - Cornelia Otis Skinner, Broadway producer, writer, director, and actress (d. 1979 )
1902 - Stepin Fetchit, American dancer and actor (d. 1985 )
1907 - Elly Beinhorn, pilot
1908 - Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995 )
1908 - Mel Blanc , American voice actor (d. 1989 )
1909 - Benny Goodman, American clarinetist and bandleader (d. 1986 )
1910 - Inge Meysel, German actress (b. 2004 )
1912 - Julius Axelrod, American biochemist
1912 - Joseph Stein, playwright
1912 - Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (d. 1980 )
1912 - Erich Bagge, German physicist
1920 - Franklin Schaffner, American film director (d. 1989 )
1920 - Ralph Metcalfe, American athlete (d. 1978 )
1922 - Hal Clement, American science fiction writer (d. 2003 )
1926 - Christine Jorgensen, transsexual activist (d. 1989 )
1927 - Clint Walker, actor
1934 - Aleksei Leonov, cosmonaut and first person to walk in space
1936 - Keir Dullea, American actor
1939 - Michael J. Pollard, American actor
1943 - James Chaney, civil rights activist [d. 1964 ]
1943 - Gale Sayers, American football star
1951 - Stephen Tobolowsky, actor
1953 - Colm Meaney, Irish actor (Star Trek: The Next Generation , Deep Space Nine )
1955 - Topper Headon, British musician, drummer with The Clash
1964 - Wynonna Judd, American country music singer
1964 - Tom Morello, Bandmember of Audioslave
1972 - Manny Ramirez, Boston Red Sox baseball player
1973 - Leigh Francis (aka Avid Merrion), British comedian.
1980 - Steven Gerrard English footballer
[edit ] Deaths
[edit ] Events
1416 - The Catholic Church burns Jerome of Prague as a heretic.
1431 - In Rouen , France , 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by a pro-English tribunal.
1539 - In Florida , Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold .
1574 - Henry III becomes King of France .
1588 - The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel .
1806 - Andrew Jackson kills a man in a duel after the man had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.
1814 - The First Treaty of Paris is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon I of France is exiled to Elba on the same day.
1854 - The Kansas-Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas .
1871 - The Paris Commune falls.
1868 - Memorial Day (then known as "Decoration Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (it was proclaimed on May 5 by General John Logan).
1876 - Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.
1879 - New York City 's Gilmores Garden is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.
1883 - In New York City , a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede which crushes twelve people.
1911 - At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.
1913 - First Balkan War: A peace treaty is signed in London ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.
1922 - In Washington, D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.
1935 - Babe Ruth plays in his last baseball game, in the uniform of the Boston Braves.
1941 - World War II : Germany captures Crete .
1942 - World War II: 1000 British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne , Germany .
1948 - A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.
1958 - The bodies of several unidentified soldiers killed in action during World War II and the Korean War are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.
1967 - At the Ascot Speedway in Gardena, California, daredevil Evel Knievel jumps his motorcycle over 16 cars lined-up in a row.
1967 - The Nigerian state of Biafra secedes, sparking a civil war .
1971 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars .
1972 - The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout Britain .
1972 - Members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport Massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.
1982 - Baseball player Cal Ripken, Jr plays the first of 2,632 consecutive games. His streak will end on September 20 , 1998 .
1982 - Spain becomes the 16th member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany 's admission in 1955 .
1989 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
1998 - A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits northern Afghanistan , killing up to 5,000.
1999 - Kenny Bräck wins the 83rd Indianapolis 500
2003 - The final flight of an Air France Concorde takes place.
2004 - Buddy Rice wins a rain-shortened 88th Indianapolis 500
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