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March 8 - Simple English Wikipedia
March 8
From Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia written in simple English for easy reading.
[edit ] Births
1514 - Amago Haruhisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1562 )
1566 - Don Carlo Gesualdo, Italian composer (d. 1613 )
1714 - Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach, German composer (d. 1788 )
1783 - Hannah Van Buren, would-be First Lady of the United States (d. 1819 )
1822 - Ignacy Lukasiewicz, Polish inventor
1827 - Wilhelm Bleek, linguist (d. 1875 )
1841 - Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., justice of the United States Supreme Court (d. 1935 )
1856 - Tom Roberts, artist (d. 1931 )
1857 - Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Italian composer (d. 1919 )
1859 - Kenneth Grahame, English author (d. 1932 )
1872 - Anna Held, actress and singer, (d. 1918 )
1879 - Otto Hahn, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968 )
1907 - Constantine Karamanlis, Greek politician (d. 1998 )
1909 - Claire Trevor, American actress (d. 2000 )
1911 - Alan Hovhaness, American composer (d. 2000 )
1912 - Preston Smith, Governor of Texas (d. 2003 )
1914 - Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Soviet physicist (d. 1987 )
1915 - Tapio Rautavaara, athlete, actor, and singer (d. 1979 )
1918 - Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (d. 1990 )
1921 - Cyd Charisse, actress and dancer
1928 - Gerald Bull, Canadian engineer (d. 1990 )
1931 - John McPhee, writer
1936 - Sue Ane Langdon, American actress
1939 - Robert Tear, Welsh tenor
1939 - Jim Bouton, American baseball player, author, entrepreneur
1940 - Susan Clark, Canadian actress
1943 - Lynn Redgrave, English actress
1944 - Pepé Romero, Spanish Guitarist
1945 - Jim Chapman, American politician
1945 - Micky Dolenz , American actor, director, and musician (The Monkees )
1945 - Anselm Kiefer, painter
1946 - Randy Meisner, American musician (The Eagles )
1947 - Carole Bayer Sager , composer
1956 - John Kapelos, Canadian actor
1957 - Cynthia Rothrock, actress and martial artist
1958 - Gary Numan, singer
1959 - Aidan Quinn, American actor
1961 - Camryn Manheim, actress
1968 - Shawn Mullins, musician
1970 - Jason Elam, American football player
1972 - Fergal O'Brien, Irish snooker player
1976 - Freddie Prinze Jr., actor
1977 - James Van Der Beek, actor
1978 - Michael VanMeter, entrepreneur
1990 - Abigail and Brittany Hensel , conjoined twins
[edit ] Deaths
1129 - Queen Urraca of Castile (b. 1082 )
1144 - Pope Celestine II
1702 - King William III of England (b. 1650 )
1841 - King Charles XIV of Sweden (b. 1763 )
1869 - Hector Berlioz , French composer (b. 1803 )
1874 - Millard Fillmore , 13th President of the United States (b. 1800 )
1887 - Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and reformer (b. 1813 )
1889 - John Ericsson, Swedish inventor and engineer (b. 1803 )
1930 - William Howard Taft , President of the United States , Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1857 )
1941 - Sherwood Anderson, American author, (b. 1876 )
1942 - José Raúl Capablanca, Cuban chess player (b. 1888 )
1971 - Harold Lloyd, actor (b. 1893 )
1973 - Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, musician (Grateful Dead ) (b. 1945 )
1975 - George Stevens, director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1904 )
1983 - William Walton, English composer (b. 1902 )
1985 - Edward Andrews, American actor
1988 - Henryk Szeryng, Polish-born violinist (b. 1918 )
1992 - Red Callender, composer
1993 - Billy Eckstine, jazz musician (b. 1914 )
1998 - Ray Nitschke, American football player
1999 - Joe DiMaggio, Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1914 )
1999 - Peggy Cass, American actress and comedienne
2001 - Edward Winter, American actor
2003 - Adam Faith, English singer and actor (b. 1940 )
2003 - Karen Morley, actress
2005 - Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen leader
[edit ] Events
1618 - Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made but later on May 15 confirms the discovery).
1702 - Very unexpectedly, Anne Stuart , the sister of the childless Mary II , becomes Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland after the death of William III of Orange from injuries he suffered in a fall from his horse.
1782 - Gnadenhütten massacre: Almost 100 Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio had their skulls crushed with a mallet by Pennsylvanian militiamen in a mass murder.
1844 - King Oscar I ascends to the throne of Sweden-Norway
1862 - American Civil War : The iron-clad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) is launched at Hampton Roads, Virginia .
1884 - Susan B. Anthony testified before the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives arguing for an amendment to the U.S. Constitution granting women the right to vote.
1906 - Moro Crater Massacre: US troops occupying the Philippines massacre about 600 men, women and children taking refuge in a crater.
1911 - International Women's Day is celebrated for the first time.
1917 - The February Revolution breaks out in Russia (February 23 O.S. ).
1917 - The United States Senate adopts the cloture rule in order to limit filibusters.
1918 - The first case of Spanish flu occurs, the start of a devastating pandemic.
1921 - Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid .
1936 - The first stock car race is held in Daytona Beach, Florida .
1942 - World War II : The Dutch surrender to Japanese forces on Java.
1942 - World War II: Japan captures Rangoon , Burma .
1943 - World War II: Japanese troops counter-attack American forces on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that will last five days.
1948 - The United States Supreme Court rules that religious instruction in public schools violated the Constitution .
1950 - The Soviet Union claims to have an atomic bomb .
1952 - Antoine Pinay becomes Prime Minister of France
1957 - Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal .
1959 - Last television appearance of The Marx Brothers, in The Incredible Jewel Robbery
1961 - Max Conrad circumnavigates the earth in eight days, 18 hours and 49 minutes setting a new world record.
1965 - Vietnam War : 3,500 United States Marines arrive in South Vietnam , becoming the first American combat troops in Vietnam .
1966 - Vietnam War: Australia announces it is going to substantially increase its number of troops in Vietnam .
1966 - A bomb planted by young Irish protesters destroys Nelson's Pillar in Dublin .
1971 - Joe Frazier defeats Muhammad Ali in the first of three epic bouts. Frazier defends the world Heavyweight title in a star-studded Madison Square Garden.
1972 - The Goodyear blimp flies for the first time.
1974 - Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris , France .
1978 - The first ever radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy , by Douglas Adams is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.
1983 - President Ronald Reagan calls the Soviet Union an evil empire.
1985 - 1985 Beirut Car Bombing is made in front of the mosque killing 45 people and injuring 175.
1988 - Two United States Army helicopters collide in Fort Campbell, Kentucky killing 17 servicemen.
1999 - Oklahoma City bombing: The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the murder convictions of Timothy McVeigh.
2000 - A collision between two Tokyo Metro trains kills 5 people.
2004 - A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.
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