Latisana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comune di Latisana | |
---|---|
Municipal coat of arms |
|
Country | Italy |
Region | Friuli-Venezia Giulia |
Province | Udine (UD) |
Mayor | |
Elevation | 7 m |
Area | 42 km² |
Population | |
- Total (as of 2004-12-31) | 12,610 |
- Density | 284/km² |
Time zone | CET, UTC+1 |
Coordinates | |
Gentilic | Latisanesi |
Dialing code | 0431 |
Postal code | 33053 |
Frazioni | Latisanotta, Gorgo, Pertegada, Latisana Marittima, Bevazzana |
Patron | St. John the Baptist |
- Day | June 24 |
Website: www.comune.latisana.ud.it |
Latisana is a town and commune in the province of Udine, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-eastern Italy, on the Tagliamento river.
[edit] History
The city was probably a Roman post station on the Via Annia which connected Concordia to Aquileia.
The city is first mentioned in 1072, and became an important river port in the 12-13th centuries, especially known for salt trade, under the counts of Gorizia In the 12th century it became an autonomous commune, annexed by the Republic of Venice in 1420.
The trade decayed in the late years of the Republic of Venice, and the city was acquired by the Austrian Empire with the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797). In 1814 it became part of the client Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia and, in 1866, of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.
During the 20th century wars it suffered heavy damage, especially in the bombing of May 19, 1944 that totally destroyed the historical centre. Further damage was created by the floods of Tagliamento in 1965 and 1966.
[edit] Main sights
- The Cathedral (Duomo), rebuilt in the 17th century over the old 1504 edifice. The main attractions is the canvas portraying the Baptism of Jesus (1567) by Paolo Veronese and a wooden Crucifix (1566) by Andrea Fosco. The choir has a Transfiguration (1591) by Marco Moro and the first left altar has a Holy Family with Saints by Giovan Battista Grassi (1568).