1249
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Years: 1246 1247 1248 - 1249 - 1250 1251 1252 |
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Decades: 1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s |
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Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
1249 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders - Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1249 MCCXLIX |
Ab urbe condita | 2002 |
Armenian calendar | 698 ԹՎ ՈՂԸ |
Chinese calendar | 3885/3945-12-16 (戊申年十二月十六日) — to —
3886/3946-11-26(己酉年十一月廿六日) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1241 – 1242 |
Hebrew calendar | 5009 – 5010 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1304 – 1305 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1171 – 1172 |
- Kali Yuga | 4350 – 4351 |
Iranian calendar | 627 – 628 |
Islamic calendar | 647 – 648 |
Japanese calendar | |
- Imperial Year | Kōki 1909 (皇紀1909年) |
- Jōmon Era | 11249 |
Thai solar calendar | 1792 |
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] Europe
- February 16 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by King Louis IX of France as an ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols.
- May 26 - Battle of Fossalta
- August 15 - The First Battle of Athenry is fought in Galway, Ireland.
- University College, the first College at Oxford, is founded with money gifted from the estate of William of Durham.
- The Moors lose possession of Alicante in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain).
- King Afonso III of Portugal captures Faro, Portugal from the Moors.
- Roger Bacon publishes a major scientific work, including writings of convex lens spectacles for treating long-sightedness and the first publication of the formula for gunpowder in the western world.
- The city of Mystras, Greece is fortified and a palace is constructed there by William II Villehardouin.
- The city of Stralsund (in present-day Germany) is burned to the ground by forces from the rival city of Lübeck.
- Swedish statesman Birger Jarl subjugates the province of Tavastia in Finland, laying the foundations for Sweden's expansionism.
- Alphonse of Toulouse orders the expulsion of Jews from Poitou, France.
[edit] Asia
- Pho Khun Si Indrathit becomes the first king of the Sukhothai kingdom, marking the founding of the modern Thai nation.
- The Hikitsuke, a judicial organ of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates of Japan, is established.
- The Japanese Hoji era ends, and the Kencho era begins.
[edit] Africa
- King Louis IX of France captures Damietta in Egypt, the first major military engagement of the Seventh Crusade.
[edit] Births
- July 9 - Emperor Kameyama of Japan (died 1305)
- Eric V of Denmark (died 1286)
- Robert III of Flanders
- Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (died 1268)
- Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (died 1297)
- Pope John XXII (died 1334)
- Menachem Meiri, rabbi
[edit] Deaths
- July 6 - King Alexander II of Scotland (born 1198)
- September 27 - Count Raymond VII of Toulouse (born 1197)
- As-Salih Ayyub, ruler of Egypt
- Abu Zakariya, ruler of the Maghreb (born 1203)
- William of Sherwood, English logician (born 1190)