玩具总动员

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玩具总动员
Image:Movie poster toy story.jpg 本片海报自左至右Bo Peep, 伍迪, Mr.Potato Head, Troll, Hamm,巴斯光年, Sarge, Slinky Dog, Rex.
導演	约翰·雷斯特
監製	Bonnie Arnold, Ralph Guggenheim; 执行制片: Edwin Catmull, 斯蒂文·乔布斯
作者	编剧约翰·雷斯特 & Pete Docter & Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft; 剧本Joss Whedon & Andrew Stanton & Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow
演出	汤姆·汉克斯 Tim Allen Don Rickles Jim Varney Wallace Shawn
音樂	Randy Newman
剪輯	Robert Gordon Lee Unkrich
發行公司	华特迪斯尼公司
上映日期	1995年11月22日(美国)
片長	81分
國家	美国
得獎記錄	奥斯卡奖s: Special Achievement Award to John Lasseter. 提名: Best Music, Original Musical or Comedy Score; Best Music, Original Song; Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
語言	英语
預算	$3000万
票房	美国: $191,773,049 全球: $358,100,000
續集	虫虫危机 (1998年)
All Movie Guide 信息（英語）
IMDb 信息（英語）

《玩具总动员》（Toy Story，香港译名《反斗奇兵》）是迪士尼公司与皮克斯动画工作室公司于1995年合作推出的第1部电脑动画。影片的公映时间是美国1995年11月22日，英国1996年3月22日。

主角是两个玩具：名叫“胡迪”（Woody）的牛仔警长与名叫“巴斯光年”（Buzz Lightyear）的未来宇航员。1999年迪士尼公司又推出了续集《玩具总动员2》。

本片DVD已经分别由中录德加拉、博伟、洲立在中国大陆、台湾、香港发行。

电影原声带由滚石在中国海峡两岸发行，现已绝版。Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution in the United States

目录 1 制作 2 配音 3 角色 3.1 主要角色 3.2 人类角色 3.3 其他角色 4 获奖 5 后续发行作品 6 玩具总动员在大众文化中的影响 7 其他细节 8 片中音乐 9 电视游戏 10 参看 11 参考文献 12 外部链接

[编辑] 制作

Toy Story was the first feature-length completely computer-animated movie released by Disney. At least one earlier attempt to create a computer animated feature had been tried before Toy Story, the announced movie The Works, which was never finished. Toy Story was also Pixar's first feature film. It grossed $191,773,049 in the United States and it took a grand total of $358,100,000 worldwide. The primary characters are 玩具s in the room of the six-year-old 男孩 Andy, and is mostly told from their point of view. Andy, his baby sister Molly and 母亲 have smaller roles, as do the neighbour boy Sid, his 狗 Scud and sister Hannah.

Before Pixar's entry into the feature film-business with Toy Story, Pixar was known for developing the Pixar Image Computer.

The sequel to Toy Story, Toy Story 2, was released in the United States on November 24, 1999.

[编辑] 配音

Actor	Role
Tom Hanks	Woody
Tim Allen	Buzz Lightyear
Don Rickles	Mr. Potato Head
Wallace Shawn	Rex
Jim Varney	Slinky Dog
John Ratzenberger	Hamm
John Morris	Andy
Erik von Detten	Sid
Annie Potts	Bo Peep
Sarah Freeman	Hannah
R. Lee Ermey	Sergeant
Laurie Metcalf	Andy's Mom
Jeff Pidgeon	Green Aliens
Joe Ranft	Lenny the Binoculars

[编辑] 角色

[编辑] 主要角色

• 伍迪 - an old-fashioned pull-string cowboy doll. He is Andy's favorite toy, with a special spot on the bed, and as such is the leader of the toys.
• 巴斯光年 Buzz Lightyear - a Space Ranger from Star Command. A new plastic toy with an electronic voice, spring-loaded wings, laser (a blinking LED) and a 火箭 ship box. Buzz was a gift at Andy's birthday party from his mother.
• Mr. Potato Head - a Mr. Potato Head doll by Hasbro, Inc. He is outspoken and sarcastic. The audio commentary on the 10th anniversary DVD jokes that he is an Irish-Catholic. Oddly, Mr. Potato Head states that he is from Playskool in the movie.
• Rex - a plastic Tyrannosaurus with a lot of anxiety from an inferiority complex.
• Slinky Dog - a toy wiener dog with a slinky for a mid-section. Very loyal to Woody.
• Hamm - a wise-cracking plastic piggy bank.
• Bo Peep - a porcelain shepherdess doll from Molly's Little Bo Peep lamp, Woody's romantic interest.
• Sarge - a gung-ho commander of an army of plastic toy soldiers. Sarge and his troops frequently help out their fellow toys.
• Squeeze Toy Aliens - toy aliens that you could win as a prize in a crane machine at Pizza Planet.
• Lenny - a pair of wind-up walking binoculars.
• RC - a radio-controlled car.
• Etch - an Etch-A-Sketch.

[编辑] 人类角色

• Andy - 6岁男孩,伍迪和其他玩具的主人
• Sid - a hyperactive ten-year-old boy who delights in torturing toys.
• Mrs. Davis - Andy's thirty-eight-year-old mom, typical "soccer mom".
• Hannah Phillips - Sid's frail little sister. Often gets her toys snatched away and tortured by Sid, usually by his removing their heads (as shown in her tea party, in which all characters but herself and Buzz are headless).
• Molly Davis - Andy's baby sister who is two, called Molly.

[编辑] 其他角色

• Scud - Sid's Bull Terrier and toy eater.

[编辑] 获奖

导演 约翰·雷斯特 received an Academy Special Achievement Award in 1996 for this film.

In 2005年 the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. It is the most recently-made film to receive this honor.

[编辑] 后续发行作品

• 玩具总动员 2于1999年发行
• Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins (spin-off movie to Toy Story)
• Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (spin-off TV show)
• 玩具总动员 3 (Pixar halted the solo Disney-production, but production resumed after Pixar took over) Expected to be released in 2008年 or 2009年.

[编辑] 玩具总动员在大众文化中的影响

• Debian (Linux发行版)版本代号使用本片中角色的名字。(Sid, Buzz, Rex, Bo, Hamm, Slink, Potato, Woody, Sarge, Etch, Lenny).
• 在皮克斯另一部电影海底总动员（Finding Nemo）的一个场景里,在牙医诊所的地上有一个巴斯光年玩具。
• The line "You are a sad, strange little man," uttered by Buzz is referenced in The Santa Clause 2, where Tim Allen (the voice actor of Buzz Lightyear) says the same line.
• In the Illbleed video game, one of the stages, Toy Hunter, heavily parodies Toy Story, among other movies and video games.
• This movie has also coined the (oxymoronical) phrase, "To Infinity and Beyond!" (though the term "Beyond the Infinite" was prominently used in 2001: A Space Odyssey of 1968).
• This movie was referenced twice on Tim Allen's sitcom Home Improvement. The first time, two trick-or-treaters come to the door of Tim's house, one dressed as 辛巴(Simba) from 狮子王(The Lion King), and the other dressed as Buzz Lightyear. Randy answers the door, and gives the Simba more candy than the Buzz. Note that Jonathan Taylor Thomas, who plays Randy, voiced the young Simba in The Lion King and via archival footage, Kingdom Hearts II. The second time, Tim and his niece Gracie played with a Buzz Lightyear doll. In one of the outtakes during the credits, Tim repeated Buzz's built-in phrases.
• During the end credits of 皮克斯2006年电影汽车总动员(Cars), a scene from Toy Story is reenacted by toy car versions of Buzz and Woody, playing a toy spaceship car and a Ford "Woody" Wagon, respectively. Tim Allen and Tom Hanks reprised their voices. The last line by Woody, however, sounds as though it might be directly lifted from the original film
  • Woody: You are a toy car!
  • Buzz: You are a sad, strange little wagon, and you have my pity. Farewell.
  • Woody: Yeah, well, good riddance, you loony!
• Shortly after that in the credits of Cars, a scene with Hamm (voiced by John Ratzenberger, who has appeared in every Pixar film to date) is shown, and Mack (Ratzenberger's character in Cars) comments on how good the guy who voiced the piggy bank car is.
• 在汽车总动员里, 闪电麦坤(Lightning McQueen)的号码95暗示着玩具总动员这一年发行。
• In Cars, Lightning McQueen gets sponsored by Dinoco, 本片中的一个加油站
• Lightning McQueen's tires in Cars, and those of the RC car in Toy Story, say Lightyear, a parody of Buzz Lightyear and Goodyear Tires.
• An episode of What's New Scooby-Doo? is entitled "Toy Scary Boo", a reference to Toy Story 2.
• In the film Barnyard, there is a bratty boy who likes cow-tipping so the cows "boy-tip" him while he's asleep and he gets a fear of cows like Sid gets a fear of toys.

[编辑] 其他细节

Template:Toomuchtrivia

• The Pixar logo with the hopping Luxo Jr. is absent before the film. He is present at the very end of the credits instead.

• The name and age of the character Andy is possibly a reference to the horror film, Child's Play (1988), in which a toy also comes to life.

• Sid's outfit is identical to that worn by Chris Cornell in the 1994 Soundgarden video "Black Hole Sun". To view this video, go to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWeW_8ljmCM. Both shirts resemble, if not are in fact, the skull logo used by Zero Skateboards.

• Andy's father never appears in the movie. This has led fans to speculate that Andy's mother is single.

• The "Hand" in the Box in Sid's room plays the same music that the toy did from Tin Toy (1988), the short movie that inspired Toy Story.

• When Woody jumps through the window of the Pizza Planet truck, there is a sticker on it that appear's to be Herbie's famous number 53.

• Rex tells Buzz that he's from Mattel, before correcting himself and saying that technically he's from a smaller company that Mattel purchased in a levereged buy-out. This may be a reference to Mattel's refusal to let Pixar use a Barbie doll in the film as Woody's love interest.

• Andy Davis was originally offered the chance to voice Buzz Lightyear.

• The toy shark, wearing Woody's hat, proclaims, "Look at me, I'm Woody! Howdy howdy howdy!" This references a cowboy-eating vulture in one of Gary Larson's "The Far Side" daily comic strips from the early 1980s: "Hey everyone, look at me, I'm a cowboy! Howdy! Howdy! Howdy!"

• The toolbox that Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen) pushes off the milk crate bears the name "Binford Tools," the name of the company which sponsors Allen's character's show in Home Improvement (1991).

• "Hakuna Matata" from the 狮子王 can be heard in Andy's mother's car on the way to their new home, although when Woody and Buzz fall into the van, it stops playing.
• The original character for Woody was written to be sneaky, mean and borderline evil. He was also supposed to be a ventriloquist dummy, but as it has always been odd for children to play with these dummies, and in fact more common for kids to be scared of them, he evolved to a pull-string cowboy.
• During the staff meeting at the beginning of the movie, some of the books on the shelf behind Woody are named after some of Pixar's short films, such as Tin Toy and Knick Knack.
• When Buzz demonstrates flying, he bounces off the ball from Luxo Jr., and is later knocked out of Andy's bedroom window by Luxo, father of Luxo Jr.
• In the movie's opening scene, Mr. Potato Head says "What are you looking at, you hockey puck?" This is one of Don Rickles's (the voice of Mr. Potato Head) trademark insults.
• In Hannah's tea party, her teapot is the Utah Teapot, famous in the computer graphics community.
• The moving truck company is called Eggman Movers. Eggman is a nick name of Pixar Art Designer Ralph Eggleston
• The license plate number on Andy's minivan is A113.
• This is the only Pixar film to not feature a previous Pixar short in the standard edition. However, the Toy Box and Gold Collection editions of this film feature Tin Toy.
• There are numorus references to Star Wars including when Buzz tells Woody that Zurg was building a space station powerful enough to destroy a planet and that he (Buzz) was trying to take the top secret plans that revealed its one weak spot to Star Command.
• Hidden Mickeys:
  • In a wall in Andy's room, you can see a giant Wrist watch with a Mickey Mouse inside.
  • On the wall in Sid's room, is a poster with a rocker named "Mega Dork", (presumably a spoof of thrash metal band Megadeth), which has Mickey Mouse tattoo on his arm.
  • One of Sid's Mutant toys named "Jingle Joe" has a Mickey Mouse arm.
• This movie was spoofed in MADtv as "Sex Toy Story", about a sex doll named Woody being replaced by a vibrator named Buzz Light-Touch and Buzz finding out that he's not a real sex toy after his batteries fall out.
• When Buzz gets knocked out the window, a nearby toy emits the Wilhelm Scream.
• For the UK and Australian theatrical release, the animated short Roller Coaster Rabbit featuring Roger Rabbit was played before the main film. The plot involved Roger chasing after Baby Herman at a theme park. Like the cartoon at the beginning of Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, it is revealed to be a set in the real world.
• This movie was originally planned to represent how new Hollywood was taking over old Hollywood. The original casting choices were Paul Newman for Woody (representing old Hollywood) and Jim Carrey for Buzz Lightyear (representing new Hollywood)Template:Verify source
• In 2003, the Online Film Critics Society ranked the film as the greatest animated film of all time.^[1]

[编辑] 片中音乐

1. You've Got A Friend In Me
2. Strange Things
3. I Will Go Sailing No More
4. Andy's Birthday (Instrumental)
5. Soldier's Mission (Instrumental)
6. Presents (Instrumental)
7. Buzz (Instrumental)
8. Sid (Instrumental)
9. Woody And Buzz (Instrumental)
10. Mutants (Instrumental)
11. Woody's Gone (Instrumental)
12. The Big One (Instrumental)
13. Home Together (Instrumental)
14. On The Move (Instrumental)
15. Infinity And Beyond (Instrumental)
16. You've Got A Friend In Me (Duet)

[编辑] 电视游戏

本片的电视游戏版只要有以下平台出售：

• 世嘉 Genesis
• Super NES
• Game Boy
• PC
• 索尼PS
• 任天堂 64

[编辑] 参看

• 1999年发行的续集玩具总动员 2
• 2008/2009年发行的续集玩具总动员 3
• A113
• 动画短片小锡兵 Tin Toy
• 玩具总动员角色列表

[编辑] 参考文献

[编辑] 外部链接

• 迪斯尼英文官方网站
• 皮克斯本片官方网站
• 《Toy Story》在互联网电影数据库（IMDb）
• Template:Bcdb title
• 《Toy Story》在Rotten Tomatoes網站上的資料頁面（英文）
• Template:Metacritic film
• 《Toy Story》在Box Office Mojo網站上的資料（英文）

皮克斯动画工作室
电影：玩具总动员（1995年）• 虫虫危机（1998年）• 玩具总动员2（1999年）• 怪兽电力公司（2001年）• 海底总动员（2003年）• 超人总动员（2004年）• 赛车总动员（2006年）• 料理鼠王（2007年）• W.A.L.-E（2008年）• 玩具总动员 3（未定） 短片：小台灯（1986年）• Red的梦（1987年）• 小錫兵（1988）• 小雪人大行动（1989年）• 棋局（1997年）• 鸟！鸟！鸟！（2000年）• 大眼仔的新车（2002）• 跳跳羊（2003年）• 小杰的攻击（2005年）• 许愿池（2005年）• 拖線和鬼火（2006年） 参看：安德鲁和威利的冒险 • 迪士尼