Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions 機動兵器 (GUNDAM) - Wikipedia

機動兵器 (GUNDAM)

维基百科,自由的百科全书

Image:03wiki-zn-frontpage-icon.gif機動兵器 (GUNDAM)正在翻译。欢迎您积极翻译与修订


此文章為科幻故事機動戰士GUNDAM系列中的機動兵器解說頁,如果是想要找尋現實世界或其他科幻作品的機動兵器,可以到機動兵器消歧義頁查看。

機動兵器是GUNDAM世界觀當中的武器系統總稱。


目录

[编辑] 機動兵器的種類

  • 現實常見的坦克,戰機
  • 宇宙戰機
  • Mobile Pod
  • Mobile Suit - 简称MS,機動戰士
  • Mobile Armor or Mobile Armour - 简称MA,機動裝甲,機動堡壘
  • Mobile Doll - 简称MD,機動傀儡 無人駕駛的機動兵器。(AC纪元)
  • Mobile Worker - 简称MW 機動工兵作為戰場上工作用的載具,不過多數被稱為作業用MS
  • Mobile Fighter - 简称MF,机动斗士 各殖民星國家派出打擂台戰的機動兵器(FC纪元)
  • Mobile Bit - 简称MB ,無人駕駛的遙控機動兵器(AW纪元)

[编辑] 坦克

Despite the fact that mobile suits are the main stream ground combat unit, tanks are still around. For example, in the One Year War, Earth Federation Ground Forces rely heavily on their Type 61 Tank since they do not have mobile suits until towards the end of the war. Zeon forces also introduce a tank/fighter hybrid, the Magella Attack Tank, as mass produced ground vehicles helping mobile suits to face the outnumbered Zeon forces against Earth Federation's massive force of Type 61s.

The Type 61 can hardly be imagined as a mobile weapon using the same technology as MS and MA since it is manufactured in UC0061, well before the Minovsky Technology become mainstream. However, the Magella Attack incoporates propulsion technology of the mobile suits and can have a thrust large enough to lift it in air while firing its cannon.

Later in the One Year War, the Earth Federation Forces deployed a tank called G-Bull as a support mecha of RX-78-2 Gundam and have E-Cap technology built in for it to fire beam weaponry

[编辑] Armoured Vehicles

There are a few armoured vehicles used in the Universal Century to support Mobile suit combats in the Minovsky particle environment. The Earth Federation deployed the Type 74 Hover truck to assist mobile suit teams in detecting enemies using its high powered radar that can penetrate low desity minovsky particles and underground sonar system that can function in a high density area. The Samson transport truck was modified from ore transporter by the Zeon army to transport Mobile suits.

[编辑] Aircraft

In the Universal Century timeline, aircraft were extensively used in the One Year War both in atmosphere and in space. Earth Federation Air Force mainly uses FF-3 Saberfish as their high altitude interceptor, FF-4 Toriares and FF-6 Tin cod as their short range fighter.

The FF-3 is actually a join project with the EFSF and could be slightly modified and become the space fighter FF-S3.

The Zeon Forces, having a different testing environment, developed the Dopp fighter to counter the EFAF. The unit flies mainly by thrust and little by air lift due to space colonies having no gravitational pull in the middle. The Dopp fighter design concept is the same as mobile suits which relies heavily on its turning speed rather than its flight speed. A special type of material called Zeonium was used on such planes to give it a lighter yet stronger frame. Despite the strange name given, it is actually just a type of aluminium alloy.

The Gattle used by Zeon forces in the One Year War also incoporates Wing Binder system for minimal AMBAC.

Later, EF developed the FF-7 to slowing phase out FF-3 series.

[编辑] Space Fighters

Before the One Year War, an average space fighter uses liquid fuel rocket engine for propulsion and directed solid fuel pellet for turning. This gives an average space fighter a 2.5 second turning speed(for 180 degrees) and could turn about 30 times before running out of fuel. The space fighters in Universal Century starts to incoporate new technologies during and after the One Year War. For example, the FF-X7[Bst] uses the E-Cap technology on it and the FF-08WR came along after that and the booster unit of it incoporated the Minovsky Ultracompact Fusion Reactor for powering its beam cannon and thermo-nuclear propulsion system and a Tail binder for AMBAC. It was not only used as the main fighter of the EFSF but also as a trainer plane for Z Plus pilots.

The FF-08WR is actually a fighter capable of combat in and out of the atmosphere.

[编辑] Mobile Pod

Mobile Pod是UC時間線中,MS出現之前以及剛出現時的宇宙戰兵器,主要為宇宙戰機。在MS出現以後,因為宇宙戰機在運動性上不能追上MS,所以漸漸被淘汰。在一年戰爭中,最出名的Mobile Pod是RB-79 Ball。是因為即使在聯邦軍的強大生產力下,開戰後才完成開發及生產的MS數量上追不上ZEON方。所以就以兩部RB-79配合三部RGM-79來作戰。

因為需要趕及大戰,所以RB-79實際上是以民間的工程小艇SP-W03改裝的計劃:RX-76再改良而成。一年戰爭中,聯邦軍大約徵集了1200個SP-W03來改裝成各型RB-79。SP-W03因為是民間工程小艇,因此防禦能力並不是很好。在改裝成為RB-79時,最大限的加裝了裝甲,以增加駕駛員的生存率。RB-79是以聯邦V作戰中,缺失的RX-76為原型機。

就運動性能不能追上MS的一說,其實主要是因為宇宙戰機如果需要改變面向方向,就必需要使用姿態制禦噴嘴以及推進劑,而MS卻能夠以AMBAC系統來作出轉身,在同時利用兩者的情況下,MS自然有更高的轉身速度。而轉身之後,因為能利用主推進器來改變移動方向,所以轉身越快,自然就越快能改變移動方向。

不過實際上,RB-79是一個非常成功的設計,此機體的帳面加速度遠超Zeon方的MS及MA,而且在價錢上面更是非常便宜,有著很好的資源效益。再加上Zeon方對RB-79非常輕敵,因此在第一場對此機體的作戰勝出之後,在往後的作戰中,往往被這種機體的干擾下被扭轉局勢。

[编辑] 機動戰士 Mobile Suit

機動戰士 Mobile suit(簡稱為MS)為Gundam世界的基本機械科技,是平均約為人類的10倍大小,有人操作的人型機動兵器。詳細的說明請參考機動戰士條目。

MS的名稱為「宇宙汎用戰術機械」Mobile Space Utility Instrumental Tactical的意思。雖然此一用法現在為官方所承認及使用, 最初是由半官方半同人的書籍Gundam Century反拆出來的全寫。宇宙世紀中的MS雖然主要在地面與宇宙空間中運用,但也有加以修改以適應海洋與沙漠等特殊地形的機體,或者可在上述全部環境中操作的機體。

MS的行動目的大多為與敵方勢力進行戰鬥,因此會攜帶許多不同種類的武器。另外,為了迴避MS長途移動的推進劑或燃料之儲存限制,以及補給能源或彈藥,必須要有母艦或基地等整備設施存在。

[编辑] 機動裝甲/機動堡壘 Mobile Armour

機動裝甲 Mobile Armour並是一種特化的機動戰士。機動裝甲的概念出現在宇宙世紀UC的時間線上面,同時也有在其他Gundam世界中出現。 其詳細介紹請參見機動堡壘條目。

宇宙世紀(UC紀元)作品中,MA之全稱為Mobile All Range Maneuverability Offence Utility Reinforcement,亦即機動全領域汎用支援武器。在初代GUNDAM播出時並未有此說法,而首見於在半官方的同人解說書"Gundam Century"中出現。(1981年日本動畫雜誌OUT增刊本,於2000年再版)。現在則收錄於各大官方設定書中。

被分類為MA的兵器通常有以下的共通特徵(也存在有例外)

  • 不是人型(正確的來說是不限定於人型)。依照運用場合,可能也沒有手臂等可動的肢體。
  • 平均體積遠高於當代的各式MS。
  • 擁有高出力發電機,裝備有大火力的兵器,裝甲較當代MS平均為厚,也可能搭載I力場產生裝置等額外防禦手段。
  • 裝備有高出力噴射器,可提供極高的加速度,通常也可進行較長距離的巡航,但為此犧牲了迴旋能力。或
  • 裝備有極多姿態制御噴嘴,可提供高迴轉性能,但是減少了集中一方的噴射力,因此犧牲了加速度。
  • 對於可變形的機種而言,長距離移動時通常以MA型態進行。

而在宇宙紀元(CE紀元, 機動戰士GUNDAM SEED)當中的MA則定義為所有非人形的機動兵器,比較接近於宇宙戰機的延伸,戰力不必然比MS強大,例如地聯的TS-MA2 Moebius。到SEED DESTINY時代才發展出類似宇宙世紀定義的MA。

[编辑] Transformable Mobile Weapons 可變機動兵器

[编辑] 宇宙世紀 (Universal Century)的可變機動兵器

有一些機動兵器能夠在兩個或以上的型態運作,這類機器被分類為可變機動戰士(TMS,transformable mobile suits)或可變機動裝甲(TMA, transformable mobile armours)。這些機體多數分為機動戰士型態以及機動裝甲型態。TMS包括AMX-003 Gaza-C,MSA-005 Methuss,MSZ-006 Zeta Gundam,MSZ-010 ZZ Gundam,RX-110 Gabthley,以及RX-139 Hambrabi。TMA則有MRX-009 Psyco Gundam,MRX-010 Psyco Gundam Mk-II,NRX-044 Asshimar,NRX-055 Baund Doc,ORX-005 Gaplant,和PMX-000 Messala作為例子。正常來說,TMA被用來形容體積較正常MS為大的可變機動兵器,即使該兵器大部份時間都以MS型態運作。 要注意的是,MSZ-006 Zeta Gundam系列,出自Zeta Project的機體在非人型時,被稱為Wave Rider(WR)型態,而並非MA型態。(此其中有Z II為例外)主因是因為很多TMS實際上並沒有達到MA的性能水平,而只是利用變型來特化某一種性能。WR型態主要就是把噴射器集中到後方,使機動性(加速度)上升。但是此型態卻會令運動性(轉向性能)下降。此種設計有利於利用小型機身就能夠達到高機動性和高運動性的標準,就以Zeta來說,其WR型態就能夠以高機動性來突入敵陣作一擊脫離的強襲/突擊戰術,而MS型態則在加上Wing Binder的多重AMBAC之下,MS型態亦易於有過人的運動性而能夠作出有效的較近距的纏鬥戰。

可變機動兵器在格里普斯戰爭和第一次新-{A|zh-cn:吉恩;zh-hk:自護;zh-tw:吉翁}-抗爭中被大量使用,但是在此之後就漸漸被忽略。這主要是因為可變機動兵器的製作費用昴貴以及可變機構使得機體的整體結構變得脆弱,從而使得機體的實用性下降。只有Axis的新吉翁軍成功量產過最簡單的可變機動兵器設計加沙系列。不過,在外傳故事中,UC0099時期,聯邦軍亦有特別設立可變機動戰士部隊Z-Plus隊以作為高機動應變部隊/高速反應突擊部隊。

[编辑] 在其他世界的可變機動戰士

当UC纪元0080年代晚期的概念普遍被接受的时候,在其它的高达时间线中也出现了一些可变式机动战士,如After Colony的XXXG-00W0 Wing Gundam Zero,XXXG-01W Wing Gundam,OZ-12SMS Taurus,和OZ-13MS Gundam Epyon,After War的GW-9800 Gundam Airmaster和NRX-0015 Gundam Ashtaron,还有Correct Century的FLAT-L06D FLAT。

[编辑] 宇宙纪元(Cosmic Era)的可變機動兵器

独立于宇宙世纪(UC纪元)之外,可变式机动战士在宇宙纪元(简称CE纪元)普遍存在,例子包括GAT-X303 Aegis,GAT-X370 Raider, MVF-M11C Murasame, ZGMF-X23S Saviour,和ZGMF-X88S Gaia。再加上在CE纪元中描写的唯一的可变式机动堡垒(MA)——GFAS-X1 Destroy。

[编辑] 相關條目

其他语言
THIS WEB:

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - be - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - closed_zh_tw - co - cr - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - haw - he - hi - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - ms - mt - mus - my - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - ru_sib - rw - sa - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - searchcom - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sq - sr - ss - st - su - sv - sw - ta - te - test - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tokipona - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007:

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - be - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - closed_zh_tw - co - cr - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - haw - he - hi - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - ms - mt - mus - my - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - ru_sib - rw - sa - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - searchcom - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sq - sr - ss - st - su - sv - sw - ta - te - test - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tokipona - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia 2006:

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - be - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - closed_zh_tw - co - cr - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - haw - he - hi - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - ms - mt - mus - my - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - ru_sib - rw - sa - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - searchcom - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sq - sr - ss - st - su - sv - sw - ta - te - test - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tokipona - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu