Mogok umum
From Wikipedia
| Siri Pergerakan Buruh |
| Buruh dalam ekonomi |
| Buruh kanak-kanak |
| Garis masa isu-isu & peristiwa |
| Hak asasi buruh |
| Perbandingan |
| Kesatuan pekerja |
| Lapan jam sehari |
| Mogok |
| Mogok umum |
| Sejarah Buruh (disiplin) |
| Senarai mogok |
| Sindikalisme |
| Undang-undang buruh |
| Fahaman Kesatuan Pergerakan Sosial |
| Seluruh Dunia |
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| Kesatuan mengikut negara |
| sunting |
Mogok umum adalah tindakan mogok oleh seluruh buruh di dalam satu bandar, negeri atau negara. Pada lewat abad ke-19, pergerakan-pergerakan buruh antarabangsa menganjurkan mogok umum untuk tujuan-tujuan industri atau politik.
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General strikes were frequent in Spain during the early twentieth century, where revolutionary anarcho-syndicalism was most popular. The biggest general strike in recent European history – and the largest general wildcat strike ever – was May 1968 in France.
Many leftist and socialist movements have hoped to mount a "peaceful revolution" in a country by organizing enough strikers to completely paralyze it. With the state and corporate apparatus thus crippled, the workers would be able to re-organize society along radically different lines. This philosophy was favored by the radical labor organization Industrial Workers of the World, especially in the early twentieth century, when many members hoped to organize "One Big Union" of all workers who would launch the general strike that would end capitalism forever.
The term "general strike" is sometimes also applied to large-scale strikes of all of the workers in a particular industry, such as the Textile workers strike (1934). Those "general" strikes, however massive they might be, only involve workers who are pursuing their own immediate demands. The classic general strike, by contrast, also involves workers who have no direct stake in the outcome of the strike; as an example, in the San Francisco General Strike of 1934, both organized and non-union workers struck for four days in protest of the police and employers' tactics that had killed two picketers and in support of the longshoremen's and seamen's demands.
The distinction is not always that clearcut. In the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934, as an example, many building trades unions and organizations of unemployed workers in federal work projects struck in sympathy with striking truckdrivers and in protest against the police violence directed against picketers; thousands of others participated in demonstrations in support of the strikers. Those sympathy strikes, while sizeable, never acquired the duration or scope necessary to amount to a "general strike", however, and the organizers of the Teamsters' strike did not describe it as such.
[Sunting] Mogok-mogok umum yang diingati
- 1820 Rising di Scotland
- Revolusi Russia 1905
- 1912 Mogok Umum Brisbane
- Winnipeg Mogok Umum 1919
- Seattle Mogok Umum 1919
- British Mogok Umum 1926
- San Francisco Mogok Umum 1934
- Toledo Mogok Umum 1934
- Pemberontakan Arab 1936
- Mogok Umum Perancis Mei 1968
- Uruguay Mogok Umum 1973
- Ireland Utara Mogok Umum May 1974
- Mogok Umum Sepanyol 1988
- Mogok Umum Itali 2002
- Mogok Umum Venezuela 2002-2003
- Ukraine Revolusi Orange 2004
[Sunting] Lihat juga
- direct action
- list of strikes
- Industrial Workers of the World
- Georges Sorel's "myth of the general strike"
