奥斯卡最佳导演奖

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奥斯卡金像奖

奥斯卡最佳导演奖（Academy Award for Best Directing），由美国电影艺术与科学学院通过业内人士投票，颁给每年得票最高的导演，奥斯卡金像奖之一。

姓名前标有星号者为当年获奖者，后为其他被提名者。

每一项显示年份、届数、姓名、获奖影片。

年份指电影摄制年份。如1967年即意为1968年颁发的1967年度的最佳导演奖。

[编辑] 1920年代

1927/28 (1st) DIRECTING (Comedy Picture)

• Lewis Milestone -- Two Arabian Knights

Ted Wilde -- Speedy  

DIRECTING (Dramatic Picture)

• Frank Borzage -- 7th Heaven

Herbert Brenon -- Sorrell and Son  
King Vidor -- The Crowd  

SPECIAL AWARD

• To Charles Chaplin, for acting, writing, directing and producing 'The Circus.'

[NOTE: The Academy Board of Judges on merit awards for individual achievements in motion picture arts during the year ending August 1, 1928, unanimously decided that your name should be removed from the competitive classes, and that a special first award be conferred upon you for writing, acting, directing and producing 'The Circus.' The collective accomplishments thus displayed place you in a class by yourself. (Letter from the Academy to Mr. Chaplin, dated February 19, 1929.)]

1928/29 (2nd) DIRECTING

Lionel Barrymore -- Madame X 

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. There were no announcements of nominations, no certificates of nomination or honorable mention, and only the winners (*) were revealed during the awards banquet on April 3, 1930. Though not official nominations, the additional names in each category, according to in-house records, were under consideration by the various boards of judges.]

Harry Beaumont -- The Broadway Melody 

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. There were no announcements of nominations, no certificates of nomination or honorable mention, and only the winners (*) were revealed during the awards banquet on April 3, 1930. Though not official nominations, the additional names in each category, according to in-house records, were under consideration by the various boards of judges.]

Irving Cummings -- In Old Arizona 

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. There were no announcements of nominations, no certificates of nomination or honorable mention, and only the winners (*) were revealed during the awards banquet on April 3, 1930. Though not official nominations, the additional names in each category, according to in-house records, were under consideration by the various boards of judges.]

• Frank Lloyd -- The Divine Lady

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. There were no announcements of nominations, no certificates of nomination or honorable mention, and only the winners (*) were revealed during the awards banquet on April 3, 1930.]

Frank Lloyd -- Drag; and Weary River 

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. There were no announcements of nominations, no certificates of nomination or honorable mention, and only the winners (*) were revealed during the awards banquet on April 3, 1930. Though not official nominations, the additional names in each category, according to in-house records, were under consideration by the various boards of judges.]

Ernst Lubitsch -- The Patriot 

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. There were no announcements of nominations, no certificates of nomination or honorable mention, and only the winners (*) were revealed during the awards banquet on April 3, 1930. Though not official nominations, the additional names in each category, according to in-house records, were under consideration by the various boards of judges.]

[编辑] 1930年代

1929/30 (3rd) DIRECTING

Clarence Brown -- Anna Christie; and Romance  
Robert Leonard -- The Divorcee  
Ernst Lubitsch -- The Love Parade  

• Lewis Milestone -- All Quiet on the Western Front

King Vidor -- Hallelujah  

1930/31 (4th) DIRECTING

Cimarron -- Wesley Ruggles  
A Free Soul -- Clarence Brown  
The Front Page -- Lewis Milestone  
Morocco -- Josef Von Sternberg  

• Skippy -- Norman Taurog

1931/32 (5th) DIRECTING

• Bad Girl -- Frank Borzage

The Champ -- King Vidor  
Shanghai Express -- Josef Von Sternberg  

1932/33 (6th) DIRECTING

• Cavalcade -- Frank Lloyd

Lady for a Day -- Frank Capra [came in 2nd]  
Little Women -- George Cukor [came in 3rd]  

1934 (7th) DIRECTING

• It Happened One Night -- Frank Capra

One Night of Love -- Victor Schertzinger [came in 3rd]  
The Thin Man -- W. S. Van Dyke [came in 2nd]  

1935 (8th) DIRECTING

Captain Blood -- Michael Curtiz [came in 2nd] 

[NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Write-in candidate.]

• The Informer -- John Ford

The Lives of a Bengal Lancer -- Henry Hathaway [came in 3rd]  
Mutiny on the Bounty -- Frank Lloyd  

1936 (9th) DIRECTING

Dodsworth -- William Wyler  
The Great Ziegfeld -- Robert Z. Leonard  

• Mr. Deeds Goes to Town -- Frank Capra

My Man Godfrey -- Gregory La Cava  
San Francisco -- W. S. Van Dyke  

1937 (10th) DIRECTING

• The Awful Truth -- Leo McCarey

The Good Earth -- Sidney Franklin  
The Life of Emile Zola -- William Dieterle  
Stage Door -- Gregory La Cava  
A Star Is Born -- William Wellman  

1938 (11th) DIRECTING

Angels with Dirty Faces -- Michael Curtiz  
Boys Town -- Norman Taurog  
The Citadel -- King Vidor  
Four Daughters -- Michael Curtiz  

• You Can't Take It with You -- Frank Capra

1939 (12th) DIRECTING

• Gone with the Wind -- Victor Fleming

Goodbye, Mr. Chips -- Sam Wood  
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington -- Frank Capra  
Stagecoach -- John Ford  
Wuthering Heights -- William Wyler  

[编辑] 1940年代

1940 (13th) DIRECTING

• The Grapes of Wrath -- John Ford

Kitty Foyle -- Sam Wood  
The Letter -- William Wyler  
The Philadelphia Story -- George Cukor  
Rebecca -- Alfred Hitchcock  

1941 (14th) DIRECTING

Citizen Kane -- Orson Welles  
Here Comes Mr. Jordan -- Alexander Hall  

• How Green Was My Valley -- John Ford

The Little Foxes -- William Wyler  
Sergeant York -- Howard Hawks  

1942 (15th) DIRECTING

Kings Row -- Sam Wood  

• Mrs. Miniver -- William Wyler

Random Harvest -- Mervyn LeRoy  
Wake Island -- John Farrow  
Yankee Doodle Dandy -- Michael Curtiz  

1943 (16th) DIRECTING

• Casablanca -- Michael Curtiz

Heaven Can Wait -- Ernst Lubitsch  
The Human Comedy -- Clarence Brown  
The More the Merrier -- George Stevens  
The Song of Bernadette -- Henry King  

1944 (17th) DIRECTING

Double Indemnity -- Billy Wilder  

• Going My Way -- Leo McCarey

Laura -- Otto Preminger  
Lifeboat -- Alfred Hitchcock  
Wilson -- Henry King  

1945 (18th) DIRECTING

The Bells of St. Mary's -- Leo McCarey  

• The Lost Weekend -- Billy Wilder

National Velvet -- Clarence Brown  
The Southerner -- Jean Renoir  
Spellbound -- Alfred Hitchcock  

1946 (19th) DIRECTING

• The Best Years of Our Lives -- William Wyler

Brief Encounter -- David Lean  
It's a Wonderful Life -- Frank Capra  
The Killers -- Robert Siodmak  
The Yearling -- Clarence Brown  

1947 (20th) DIRECTING

The Bishop's Wife -- Henry Koster  
Crossfire -- Edward Dmytryk  
A Double Life -- George Cukor  

• Gentleman's Agreement -- Elia Kazan

Great Expectations -- David Lean  

1948 (21st) DIRECTING

Hamlet -- Laurence Olivier  
Johnny Belinda -- Jean Negulesco  
The Search -- Fred Zinnemann  
The Snake Pit -- Anatole Litvak  

• The Treasure of the Sierra Madre -- John Huston

1949 (22nd) DIRECTING

All the King's Men -- Robert Rossen  
Battleground -- William A. Wellman  
The Fallen Idol -- Carol Reed  
The Heiress -- William Wyler  

• A Letter to Three Wives -- Joseph L. Mankiewicz

[编辑] 1950年代

1950 (23rd) DIRECTING

• All about Eve -- Joseph L. Mankiewicz

The Asphalt Jungle -- John Huston  
Born Yesterday -- George Cukor  
Sunset Blvd. -- Billy Wilder  
The Third Man -- Carol Reed  

1951 (24th) DIRECTING

The African Queen -- John Huston  
An American in Paris -- Vincente Minnelli  
Detective Story -- William Wyler  

• A Place in the Sun -- George Stevens

A Streetcar Named Desire -- Elia Kazan  

1952 (25th) DIRECTING

Five Fingers -- Joseph L. Mankiewicz  
The Greatest Show on Earth -- Cecil B. DeMille  
High Noon -- Fred Zinnemann  
Moulin Rouge -- John Huston  

• The Quiet Man -- John Ford

1953 (26th) DIRECTING

• From Here to Eternity -- Fred Zinnemann

Lili -- Charles Walters  
Roman Holiday -- William Wyler  
Shane -- George Stevens  
Stalag 17 -- Billy Wilder  

1954 (27th) DIRECTING

The Country Girl -- George Seaton  
The High and the Mighty -- William Wellman  

• On the Waterfront -- Elia Kazan

Rear Window -- Alfred Hitchcock  
Sabrina -- Billy Wilder  

1955 (28th) DIRECTING

Bad Day at Black Rock -- John Sturges  
East of Eden -- Elia Kazan  

• Marty -- Delbert Mann

Picnic -- Joshua Logan  
Summertime -- David Lean  

1956 (29th) DIRECTING

Around the World in 80 Days -- Michael Anderson  
Friendly Persuasion -- William Wyler  

• Giant -- George Stevens

The King and I -- Walter Lang  
War and Peace -- King Vidor  

1957 (30th) DIRECTING

• The Bridge on the River Kwai -- David Lean

Peyton Place -- Mark Robson  
Sayonara -- Joshua Logan  
12 Angry Men -- Sidney Lumet  
Witness for the Prosecution -- Billy Wilder  

1958 (31st) DIRECTING

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof -- Richard Brooks  
The Defiant Ones -- Stanley Kramer  

• Gigi -- Vincente Minnelli

I Want To Live! -- Robert Wise  
The Inn of the Sixth Happiness -- Mark Robson  

1959 (32nd) DIRECTING

• Ben-Hur -- William Wyler

The Diary of Anne Frank -- George Stevens  
The Nun's Story -- Fred Zinnemann  
Room at the Top -- Jack Clayton  
Some Like It Hot -- Billy Wilder  

[编辑] 1960年代

1960 (33rd) DIRECTING

• The Apartment -- Billy Wilder

Never on Sunday -- Jules Dassin  
Psycho -- Alfred Hitchcock  
Sons and Lovers -- Jack Cardiff  
The Sundowners -- Fred Zinnemann  

1961 (34th) DIRECTING

The Guns of Navarone -- J. Lee Thompson  
The Hustler -- Robert Rossen  
Judgment at Nuremberg -- Stanley Kramer  
La Dolce Vita -- Federico Fellini  

• West Side Story -- Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins

1962 (35th) DIRECTING

David and Lisa -- Frank Perry  
Divorce--Italian Style -- Pietro Germi  

• Lawrence of Arabia -- David Lean

The Miracle Worker -- Arthur Penn  
To Kill a Mockingbird -- Robert Mulligan  

1963 (36th) DIRECTING

America America -- Elia Kazan  
The Cardinal -- Otto Preminger  
Federico Fellini's 8-1/2 -- Federico Fellini  
Hud -- Martin Ritt  

• Tom Jones -- Tony Richardson

1964 (37th) DIRECTING

Becket -- Peter Glenville  
Dr. Strangelove Or: How I Learned To Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb -- Stanley Kubrick  
Mary Poppins -- Robert Stevenson  

• My Fair Lady -- George Cukor

Zorba the Greek -- Michael Cacoyannis  

1965 (38th) DIRECTING

The Collector -- William Wyler  
Darling -- John Schlesinger  
Doctor Zhivago -- David Lean  

• The Sound of Music -- Robert Wise

Woman in the Dunes -- Hiroshi Teshigahara  

1966 (39th) DIRECTING

Blow-Up -- Michelangelo Antonioni  
A Man and a Woman -- Claude Lelouch  

• A Man for All Seasons -- Fred Zinnemann

The Professionals -- Richard Brooks  
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? -- Mike Nichols  

1967 (40th) DIRECTING

Bonnie and Clyde -- Arthur Penn  

• The Graduate -- Mike Nichols

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner -- Stanley Kramer  
In Cold Blood -- Richard Brooks  
In the Heat of the Night -- Norman Jewison  

1968 (41st) DIRECTING

The Battle of Algiers -- Gillo Pontecorvo  
The Lion in Winter -- Anthony Harvey  

• Oliver! -- Carol Reed

Romeo and Juliet -- Franco Zeffirelli  
2001: A Space Odyssey -- Stanley Kubrick  

1969 (42nd) DIRECTING

Alice's Restaurant -- Arthur Penn  
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid -- George Roy Hill  

• Midnight Cowboy -- John Schlesinger

They Shoot Horses, Don't They? -- Sydney Pollack  
Z -- Costa-Gavras  

[编辑] 1970年代

1970 (43rd) DIRECTING

Fellini Satyricon -- Federico Fellini  
Love Story -- Arthur Hiller  
M*A*S*H -- Robert Altman  

• Patton -- Franklin J. Schaffner

Women in Love -- Ken Russell  

1971 (44th) DIRECTING

A Clockwork Orange -- Stanley Kubrick  
Fiddler on the Roof -- Norman Jewison  

• The French Connection -- William Friedkin

The Last Picture Show -- Peter Bogdanovich  
Sunday Bloody Sunday -- John Schlesinger  

1972 (45th) DIRECTING

• Cabaret -- Bob Fosse

Deliverance -- John Boorman  
The Emigrants -- Jan Troell  
The Godfather -- Francis Ford Coppola  
Sleuth -- Joseph L. Mankiewicz  

1973 (46th) DIRECTING

American Graffiti -- George Lucas  
Cries and Whispers -- Ingmar Bergman  
The Exorcist -- William Friedkin  
Last Tango in Paris -- Bernardo Bertolucci  

• The Sting -- George Roy Hill

1974 (47th) DIRECTING

Chinatown -- Roman Polanski  
Day for Night -- Francois Truffaut  

• The Godfather Part II -- Francis Ford Coppola

Lenny -- Bob Fosse  
A Woman under the Influence -- John Cassavetes  

1975 (48th) DIRECTING

Amarcord -- Federico Fellini  
Barry Lyndon -- Stanley Kubrick  
Dog Day Afternoon -- Sidney Lumet  
Nashville -- Robert Altman  

• One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest -- Milos Forman

1976 (49th) DIRECTING

All the President's Men -- Alan J. Pakula  
Face to Face -- Ingmar Bergman  
Network -- Sidney Lumet  

• Rocky -- John G. Avildsen

Seven Beauties -- Lina Wertmüller  

1977 (50th) DIRECTING

• Annie Hall -- Woody Allen

Close Encounters of the Third Kind -- Steven Spielberg  
Julia -- Fred Zinnemann  
Star Wars -- George Lucas  
The Turning Point -- Herbert Ross  

1978 (51st) DIRECTING

Coming Home -- Hal Ashby  

• The Deer Hunter -- Michael Cimino

Heaven Can Wait -- Warren Beatty, Buck Henry  
Interiors -- Woody Allen  
Midnight Express -- Alan Parker  

1979 (52nd) DIRECTING

All That Jazz -- Bob Fosse  
Apocalypse Now -- Francis Coppola  
Breaking Away -- Peter Yates  

• Kramer vs. Kramer -- Robert Benton

La Cage aux Folles -- Edouard Molinaro  

[编辑] 1980年代

1980 (53rd) DIRECTING

The Elephant Man -- David Lynch  

• Ordinary People -- Robert Redford

Raging Bull -- Martin Scorsese  
The Stunt Man -- Richard Rush  
Tess -- Roman Polanski  

1981 (54th) DIRECTING

Atlantic City -- Louis Malle  
Chariots of Fire -- Hugh Hudson  
On Golden Pond -- Mark Rydell  
Raiders of the Lost Ark -- Steven Spielberg  

• Reds -- Warren Beatty

1982 (55th) DIRECTING

Das Boot -- Wolfgang Petersen  
E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial -- Steven Spielberg  

• Gandhi -- Richard Attenborough

Tootsie -- Sydney Pollack  
The Verdict -- Sidney Lumet  

1983 (56th) DIRECTING

The Dresser -- Peter Yates  
Fanny & Alexander -- Ingmar Bergman  
Silkwood -- Mike Nichols  
Tender Mercies -- Bruce Beresford  

• Terms of Endearment -- James L. Brooks

1984 (57th) DIRECTING

• Amadeus -- Milos Forman

Broadway Danny Rose -- Woody Allen  
The Killing Fields -- Roland Joffé  
A Passage to India -- David Lean  
Places in the Heart -- Robert Benton  

1985 (58th) DIRECTING

Kiss of the Spider Woman -- Hector Babenco  

• Out of Africa -- Sydney Pollack

Prizzi's Honor -- John Huston  
Ran -- Akira Kurosawa  
Witness -- Peter Weir  

1986 (59th) DIRECTING

Blue Velvet -- David Lynch  
Hannah and Her Sisters -- Woody Allen  
The Mission -- Roland Joffé  

• Platoon -- Oliver Stone

A Room with a View -- James Ivory  

1987 (60th) DIRECTING

Fatal Attraction -- Adrian Lyne  
Hope and Glory -- John Boorman  

• The Last Emperor -- Bernardo Bertolucci

Moonstruck -- Norman Jewison  
My Life As a Dog -- Lasse Hallström  

1988 (61st) DIRECTING

A Fish Called Wanda -- Charles Crichton  
The Last Temptation of Christ -- Martin Scorsese  
Mississippi Burning -- Alan Parker  

• Rain Man -- Barry Levinson

Working Girl -- Mike Nichols  

1989 (62nd) DIRECTING

• Born on the Fourth of July -- Oliver Stone

Crimes and Misdemeanors -- Woody Allen  
Dead Poets Society -- Peter Weir  
Henry V -- Kenneth Branagh  
My Left Foot -- Jim Sheridan  

[编辑] 1990年代

[编辑] 2000年代

另見:最佳影片 - 最佳導演