Wikipedia:வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு எழுதல் கையேடு
கட்டற்ற கலைக்களஞ்சியமான விக்கிபீடியாவில் இருந்து.
பொருளடக்கம் |
[தொகு] நபர்கள் கட்டுரைகள் எழுதல் பரிந்துரைகள்
தந்தை பெயர், முதற் பெயர் (மாதம் XX, XXXX - மாதம் XX,XXXX; இடம், நாடு)...
முதல் பந்தியில் நபரின் முக்கித்துவம் குறிப்பிடுதல் நன்று.
ஒரு நபரை பற்றிய கட்டுரையை கதை சொல்லும் போக்கில் (story telling) எழுதாமல், விபரண (narrative) அலலது விடய (objective) போக்கில் அல்லது நடையில் சொல்வது நன்று. இயன்ற வரை குறைந்தது முதல் இரு பாகங்களையாவது பந்தி அமைப்பில் தர முனையுங்கள்.
- நபரின் வாழ்க்கை சுருக்கம்
- நபரின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை மையமாக வைத்து சில விபரிப்புக்கள்
- நபரின் படைப்புக்கள், பங்களிப்புக்களின் பட்டியல்கள், அட்டவணைகள் ...
- மேற்கோள்கள்
- ஆதாரங்கள்
- வெளி இணைப்புகள்
அனைத்து தகவல்களையும் ஒரே தடவையில் இணைக்க வேண்டிய அவசியம் இல்லை, தெரிந்த தகவல்களை இணைத்தாலே நன்று. பிற பயனர்கள் கட்டுரைகளை மேம்படுத்தும் பொழுது, மேற்கூறிய வடிவை ஒற்றி மேம்படுத்தினால் நன்று. இது ஒரு பரிந்துரையே, தீர்மானம் அல்ல. பிற பயனர்களின் கருத்துக்களும் வரவேற்கப்படுகின்றன.
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வார்ப்புரு:Style |
The objective of this Manual of Style (or style guide) is to provide guidelines for maintaining visual and textual consistency. Adherence to the following guidelines is not required; however, usage of these guidelines is recommended. By maintaining consistency, Wikipedia will be read, written, edited, navigated, and used more easily by readers and editors alike.
New contributors are reminded that clear, informative, and unbiased writing is more important than presentation and formatting. Writers are not expected or required to follow all or any of these rules: the joy of wiki editing is that perfection is not required.
See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography
[தொகு] தொடக்கப் பத்தி
The opening paragraph should give:
- Name(s) and title(s), if any (see Wikipedia:Naming conventions (names and titles))
- Dates of birth and death, if known (see Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates of birth and death)
- Nationality (In the normal case this will mean the country of which the person is a citizen or national, or was a citizen when the person became notable.)
- What they did
- Why they are significant.
For example:
- Cleopatra VII Philopator (December 70 BC/January 69 BC – c. August 12, 30 BC) was a queen of ancient Egypt. She was the last member of the Macedonian Ptolemaic dynasty to rule Egypt...
- Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch (1304 – 1374) was an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist, who is credited with having given the Renaissance its name and inventing the concept of the Dark Ages...
[தொகு] பெயர்கள்
While the article title should generally be the name by which the subject is most commonly known, the subject's full name should be given in the lead paragraph, if known. Many cultures have a tradition of not using the full name of a person in everyday reference, but the article should start with the complete version. For example:
- (from Fidel Castro): Fidel Castro Ruz (born August 13, 1926) ...
- (from François Mitterrand: François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (October 26, 1916 – January 8, 1996) ...
In some cases, subjects have changed their names at some point after birth. In these cases the birth name should be given as well:
- (from Bill Clinton): William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946) ...
[தொகு] புனைபெயர்களும், பொதுப் பெயர்களும்
For people who are best known by a pseudonym, the birth name should usually appear first in the article, followed closely by the pseudonym. Follow this practice even if the article itself is titled with the pseudonym:
- Louis Bert Lindley, Jr. (June 29, 1929 – December 8, 1983), better known by the stage name Slim Pickens...
Alternatively, the birth name can appear in apposition to the pseudonym:
- E. B. White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985), born Elwyn Brooks White, was an American author, essayist, and noted prose stylist...
It is not always necessary to spell out why the article title and lead paragraph give a different name. In some cases of subjects using a familiar form of their name it may be so; however, care must be taken to avoid implying that a person who uses a familiar form of their name has therefore changed it. Therefore: "Johnny Reid "John" Edwards (born June 10, 1953) ..." is preferable to saying that John Edwards was born with the name Johnny Reid Edwards.
===மரியாதை தொடர்பான முன்னொட்டுக்கள்=== (Honorific prefixes) The inclusion of some honorific prefixes and styles has proved controversial on Wikipedia. Wikipedia policy currently distinguishes between two types of usage: The following are viewed by many (but not all) as acceptable:
- Sir Paul McCartney; Sir Elton John
- Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa
- St John the Apostle; St Francis of Assisi; St Stephen
- The Reverend Al Sharpton; Reverend Sun Myung Moon
- The Right Honourable Tony Blair
- The Honorable John Ellis "Jeb" Bush
- Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad
Because of major controversies over their usage in pages on royalty and popes, as of August 2005 a new policy was agreed following a discussion.
- Styles would not be used to open articles on royalty and popes. So the article on Pope Benedict XVI would no longer begin "His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI . . . " nor the article on Queen Victoria begin "Her Majesty Queen Victoria . . ."
- Instead a special graphic known as an infobox, giving the official, spoken and alternative versions of a style for a member of a royal family or pope, would be included in the article. (ex. Template:Infobox UKkingstyles)
See Wikipedia:Naming conventions (names and titles) for their use in article titles.
[தொகு] பெயர்களின் அடுத்துவரும் பயன்பாடுகள்
After the initial mention of any name, the person may be referred to by surname only. For example:
- Fred Smith was a cubist painter in the 15th century. He moved to Genoa, where he met John Doe. Smith later commented: "D'oh!"
The person may be referred to by their first name in the case of royalty, or as "Prince/ss John/Jane," or "The Duke," "The Earl," "The Duchess," "The Countess," etc. Similarly, if someone has been knighted they may be referred to as, eg. "Sir Steven" (for Sir Steven Redgrave) or "Dame Judi" (for Dame Judi Dench) - but never as "Sir Redgrave" or "Dame Dench". For other subjects, it is better to refer to the person by their surname and not their first name, even if the subject is not controversial. The use of the first name gives the impression that the writer knows the subject personally, which, even if true, is not relevant.
Nobility may be referred to by their title if that form of address would have been the normal way to refer to them, for example Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester may become "the Earl of Leicester" or just "Leicester" in subsequent mentions. Be careful not to give someone a title too soon, for example use "Robert Dudley" or "Dudley" until his elevation to the peerage in 1563.
To disambiguate between siblings or other well-known relatives with the same surname, use the surname of the article header to indicate that person, and use first names or complete names to indicate siblings or others.
[தொகு] இறந்தகாலம்
Biographies of dead people should be written in the past tense to be consistant. Read through the biography after completion and make sure you kept each fact in the past tense from birth to burial.
