Putnički brod
From Wikipedia
Putnički brod je brod čija je glavna svrha prijevoz putnika.
Prekooceanski brod je tradicionalni oblik putničkog broda, koji se razlikuje od manjih plovila predviđenih za obalna putovanja te trajekta.
[edit] Popis najvećih putničkih brodova kroz historiju
| Godina | Ime | Bruto tonaža | Kompanija | Zastava |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1819 | SS Savannah | 320 BRT | Savannah Steamship Company | USA |
| 1831 | SS Royal William | 540 BRT | St. John & Halifax Steam Navigation Company | CDN |
| 1838 | SS Great Western | 1340 BRT | Great Western Steamship Company | UK |
| 1839 | SS British Queen | 1862 BRT | British & American Steam Navigation Company | UK |
| 1840 | SS President | 2366 BRT | British & American Steam Navigation Company | UK |
| 1845 | SS Great Britain | 3270 BRT | Great Western Steamship Company | UK |
| 1853 | SS Himalaya | 3438 BRT | P & O Steam Navigation Company Ltd. | UK |
| 1853 | SS Atrato | 3466 BRT | Royal Mail Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1857 | SS Adreatic | 4145 BRT | New York & Liverpool United States Mail S.S. Co. (Collins) | USA |
| 1860 | SS Great Eastern | 18915 BRT | Eastern Steam Navigation Company | UK |
| 1867 | RMS Great Republic | 4352 BRT | Pacific Mail Steamship Company Inc. | USA |
| 1871 | RMS Egypt | 4670 BRT | National Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1873 | RMS City of Chester | 4770 BRT | Inman Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1874 | RMS Britannic | 5008 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1875 | SS City of Berlin | 5526 BRT | Inman Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1881 | SS Servia | 7391 BRT | Cunard Line | UK |
| 1881 | SS City of Rome | 8415 BRT | Inman Line | UK |
| 1888 | SS City of New York | 10499 BRT | Inman Line | UK |
| 1893 | RMS Campania | 12950 BRT | Cunard Line | UK |
| 1893 | RMS Lucania | 12952 BRT | Cunard Line | UK |
| 1897 | SS Pennsylvania | 13023 BRT | Hapag | D |
| 1897 | Kaisr Wilhelm der Große | 14349 BRT | Norddeutscher Lloyd | D |
| 1899 | RMS Oceanic | 17274 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1901 | RMS Celtic | 21035 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1905 | SS Amerika | 22225 BRT | Hapag | D |
| 1905 | RMS Baltic | 23876 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1906 | Kaiserin Auguste Victoria | 24581 BRT | Hapag | D |
| 1907 | RMS Lusitania | 31550 BRT | Cunard Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1907 | RMS Mauretania | 31938 BRT | Cunard Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1911 | RMS Olympic | 45234 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1912 | RMS Titanic | 46329 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1913 | Imperator | 52117 BRT | Hapag | D |
| 1914 | Vaterland | 54282 BRT | Hapag | D |
| 1922 | RMS Majestic (ex Bismarck) | 56551 BRT | White Star Line Ltd. | UK |
| 1923 | Leviathan (ex Vaterland) | 59956 BRT | United States Lines Inc. | USA |
| 1935 | SS Normandie | 79280 BRT | Compagnie Générale Transatlantique S.A. | F |
| 1936 | RMS Queen Mary | 80774 BRT | Cunard-White Star Ltd. | UK |
| 1936 | SS Normandie (nakon obnove) | 83423 BRT | Compagnie Générale Transatlantique S.A. | F |
| 1940 | RMS Queen Elizabeth | 83673 BRT | Cunard-White Star Ltd. | UK |
| 1996 | Carnival Destiny | 101509 BRZ | Carnival Cruise Line Inc. | USA |
| 1997 | Grand Princess | 108865 BRZ | P & O Princess Cruises Ltd. | UK/USA |
| 1999 | Voyager of the Seas | 137276 BRZ | Royal Caribbean International | N/USA |
| 2000 | Explorer of the Seas | 137308 BRZ | Royal Caribbean International | N/USA |
| 2004 | RMS Queen Mary 2 | 148528 BRZ | Cunard Line Ltd. | UK |
| 2006 | Freedom of the Seas | 158000 BRZ | Royal Caribbean International | N/USA |
Great Eastern iz 1867. nije u veličini nadmašen sve do 1901, ali je prenamijenjen u brod za polaganje kabela nakon samo nekoliko putovanja.
[edit] Literatura
- Durand, Jean-François. Autour du Monde Paquebots. Cruise ships around the world. Editions marines, 1996. [bilingual text]
- Marin, Pierre-Henri. Les paquebots, ambassadeurs des mers. Paris: Gallimard, 1989.
