現代正統派ユダヤ教

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』

現代正統派ユダヤ教（Modern Orthodox Judaism, Modern Orthodox, Modern Orthodoxy, "MO"）とは、正統派を大別したうち、超正統派でないものを言う。「近代的正統派」ともいう。シュルハーン・アールーフを聖典とし、なおかつ近代・現代的価値観と、世俗教育を重視し進める（超正統派がそういったものを無視している、というわけではない）。

新正統派、またはトーラー・イム・デレフ・エレツ Torah im Derech Eretz （תורה עם דרך ארץ – 聖地の道/主の道と共にあるトーラー “Torah with the way of the Land”）は、ザムゾン・ラーファエル・ヒルシュの提唱した正統派の哲学である（デレフ・エレツ）。

[編集] 重要な人物

Many Orthodox Jews find the intellectual engagement with the modern world as a virtue. Examples of Orthodox rabbis who promote this worldview include:

マーク・D・アンゲル　en:Marc D. Angel - former president of the Rabbinical Council of America, and rabbi of Shearith Israel, a Spanish Portugese synagogue in New York.
イェフーダー・アミタル　en:Yehuda Amital - A Hungarian survivor of the Holocaust, Rabbi Amital emigrated to Israel in 1944, and resumed his yeshiva studies in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence, he served in the Hagana armored corps, taking part in the famous battle of Latrun. Subsequently, he took an active role in the development of Yeshivat Hadarom, where he was involved in the formulation of the idea of en:Yeshivat Hesder. Following the Six Day War, Rabbi Amital founded and assumed leadership of Yeshivat Har Etzion. He is a dominant public figure in Israel who is widely respected on matters of religious and national concern.
エリーザー・バーコヴィッツ　en:Eliezer Berkovits - philosopher, author of many works including Not In Heaven: The Nature and Function of Halakha and Faith after the Holocaust.
Tsvi Blanchard - Director of Organizational Development at CLAL.
Benjamin Blech
シャーローム・カルミー　en:Shalom Carmy - professor of Jewish Studies and Philosophy at Yeshiva University; a prominent Modern Orthodox theologian
J. Simcha Cohen, presently rabbi in West Palm Beach, Fl., formerly rabbi of the Melbourne, Australia, Mizrachi community. Author of a series of Modern Orthodox response collections.
バリー・フロインデル　en:Barry Freundel, Rabbi of Kesher Israel Congregation in Washington, DC, author of several works including 'Contemporary Orthodox Judaism's Response to Modernity.' Rabbi Freundel appeared on television as a panelist on religion in an early episode of Da Ali G Show.
Shmuel Goldin, Congregation Ahavath Torah, Englewood, N.J.; Chair, Shvil Hazahav
アーヴィング・グリーンバーグ　en:Irving Greenberg - Founder of CLAL; engaged in creating a pluralistic theology and inter-denominational cooperation; is increasingly viewed as belonging to the fringe left-wing of the movement.
スティーヴン・グリーンバーグ　Steven Greenberg - Senior Teaching Fellow at CLAL. He received his B.A. in philosophy from Yeshiva University and his rabbinical ordination from Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. He is the first openly gay Orthodox rabbi.
デイヴィッド・ハートマン　en:Rabbi David Hartman - director of the Shalom Hartman Institute, Jerusalem. Working from a Maimonidean framework, and based on the works of his mentor Joseph Soloveitchik, he is engaged in creating a pluaralistic theology and inter-denominational cooperation. Author of many books including A Living Covenant: The Innovative Spirit in Traditional Judaism.
Donniel Hartman
ノーマン・ラム　en:Norman Lamm - Rosh Yeshiva, Yeshiva University ; Orthodox Forum; author of Torah U-Maddah. One of the leading voices for the validity and importance of Modern Orthodoxy.
ダニエル・レイピン　en:Daniel Lapin involved in the Pacific Jewish Center in Venice Beach, California and the founder of Toward Tradition, a group promoting stronger ties between observant conservative Christian and Jewish communities.
バリー・リーヴィ　B. Barry Levy - former professor at Yeshiva University, now professor at McGill University. His work attempts to reconcile modern day biblical scholarship with Orthodox theology.
メンデル・リューウィッツ　Mendell Lewittes - Author of Jewish Law: An Introduction.
アハロン・リヒテンスタイン　en:Aharon Lichtenstein - Lichtenstein grew up in the United States, earning Semicha at Yeshiva University, and a Ph.D. in English Literature at Harvard. He is committed to intensive and original Torah study, and articulates a bold Jewish worldview that embraces modernity, reflecting the tradition of his teacher and father-in-law, Rabbi Joseph Dov Soloveitchik. In 1971, Lichtenstein answered Rabbi Amital's request to join him at the helm of Yeshivat Har Etzion. He is a source of inspiration for a wide circle of Jewry, for both his educational attainments and his intellectual leadership. Author of Leaves of Faith - The World of Jewish Learning, and By His Light: Character and Values in the Service of God.
ハスケル・ルックスタイン　Haskel Lookstein - Congregation Kehilath Jeshrun, NY
en:Michael Melchior - Affiliated with Meimad
アダム・ミンツ　Adam J. Mintz - Former Rabbi of Lincoln Square Synagogue, New York, NY
エマニュエル・ラックマン　en:Emanuel Rackman - Chancellor Bar Ilan Univ, Israel ; member of Edah; former president of the Rabbinical Council of America, and author of One Man's Judaism. A leader in defending the rights of agunot, women who are prevented from receiving a divorce under Jewish law.
シュロモ・リスキン　en:Shlomo Riskin - Formerly rabbi of the Lincoln Square Synagogue in Manhattan, he emigrated to Israel to become the Chief Rabbi of Efrat.
ハーシェル・シャクター　en:Herschel Shachter - one of Rabbi Joseph Dov Soloveitchik's most prominent students, dean of the Katz Kollel at the Yeshiva University-affiliated en:Rabbi Isaac Elchanon Theological Seminary (RIETS). Has published several works attempting to established a definitive view of Rabbi Soloveitchik's Weltanschauung.
シャウル・ベルマン　Rabbi Saul Berman - director of Edah, a Modern Orthodox advocacy organization.
マーク・シュナイアー　Marc Schneier - Rabbi of The Hampton Synagogue, NY
ジョーゼフ・ソロヴェイチク　en:Joseph Dov Soloveitchik - Known as "The Rav", he was effectively the spiritual and intellectual guide of Modern Orthodoxy in America for the mid-20th century. He is the author of "The Lonely Man of Faith" and "Halakhic Man," an outspoken Zionist, an opponent of extending rabbinic authority into areas of secular expertise, and a proponent of some interdenominational cooperation, such as the en:Rabbinical Council of America participation in the now-defunct Synagogue Council of America. He was known as a serious and dignified leader who stressed greatly the anguish and pain of religious life.
ジョーゼフ・テルシュキン　en:Joseph Telushkin - Author, teacher, lecturer.
アヴィ・ワイス　en:Avi Weiss - Rabbi of the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale Bronx, NY. Author, teacher, lecturer, and perhaps the Jewish community's best examplar of activism.
ジョエル・ウォロウェルスキー　Dr. Joel Wolowelsky - Yeshiva of Flatbush; Orthodox Forum
マイケル・ウィショグラード　Dr. Michael Wyschograd - Prof. Religious Studies, Univ. of Houston
アラン・シュウォーツ　Rabbi Alan Schwartz - Rabbi of Congregation Ohab Zedek (OZ) on the UWS (Upper West Side, Manhattan) and professor of Jewish Studies at en:Yeshiva University's undergraduate colleges