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Kuliah Gifford

Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.

Kuliah Gifford adalah kuliah-kuliah yang diadakan berdasarkan kehendak Adam Lord Gifford (meninggal 1887). Kuliah-kuliah ini diselenggarakan untuk "meningkatkan dan menyebarkan studi tentang Teologi Alamiah dalam pengertian yang seluas-luasnya — dengan kata lain, pengetahuan tentang Allah." Istilah teologi alamiah sebagaimana digunakan oleh Gifford berarti teologi yang didukung oleh ilmu pengetahuan dan tidak tergantung pada hal-hal yang ajaib. Kuliah-kuliah ini disampaikan di universitas-universitas di Skotlandia yaitu: Universitas Edinburgh, Universitas Aberdeen, Universitas St Andrews, dan Universitas Glasgow.

Penunjukan seseorang untuk membawakan kuliah-kuliah Gifford adalah salah satu kehormatan yang paling bergengsi di bidang humaniora. Mereka biasanya disampaikan sebagai suatu rangkaian sepanjang satu tahun akademik dan diharapkan bahwa isinya setelah disunting kelak dapat diterbitkan dalam bentuk buku. Beberapa di antaranya telah menjadi buku klasik dalam bidang teologi atau filsafat dan hubungannya dengan ilmu pengetahuan.

Daftar isi

[sunting] Kuliah-kuliah penting

[sunting] Aberdeen

[sunting] Edinburgh

  • 1891 George Gabriel Stokes Natural Theology
  • 1900–02 William James The Varieties of Religious Experience, ISBN 0679640118 (diterbitkan dalam beberapa edisi)
  • 1913–14 Henri Bergson The Problem of Personality
  • 1926–27 Arthur Eddington The Nature of the Physical World, ISBN 0472060155
  • 1927–28 Alfred North Whitehead Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology, ISBN 0029345707
  • 1928–29 John Dewey The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action, ISBN 1417908459
  • 1934–35 Albert Schweitzer The Problem of Natural Theology and Natural Ethics (tidak diterbitkan)
  • 1938–40 Reinhold Niebuhr The Nature and Destiny of Man: A Christian Interpretation , (2 vol set): ISBN 0664257097
  • 1949–50 Niels Bohr Causality and Complementarity: Epistemological Lessons of Studies in Atomic Physics, ISBN 1881987140
  • 1952–53 Arnold J. Toynbee An Historian's Approach to Religion, ISBN 0192152602
  • 1954–55 Rudolf Bultmann History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity, ISBN 0837181232
  • 1973–74 Owen Chadwick The Secularisation of the European Mind in the 19th Century, ISBN 0521398290
  • 1974–76 Stanley Jaki The Road of Science and the Ways to God, ISBN 0226391450
  • 1978–79 Sir John Eccles The Human Mystery, The Human Psyche, ISBN 0387099549
  • 1979–80 Ninian Smart "The Varieties of Religious Identity", published as Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilisation, ISBN 0060674024
  • 1980–81 Seyyed Hossein Nasr Knowledge and the Sacred, ISBN 0791401774
  • 1981–82 Iris Murdoch Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals, ISBN 0140172327
  • 1984–85 Jürgen Moltmann God in Creation: A New Theology of Creation and the Spirit of God, ISBN 0800628233
  • 1986–87 John Hick An Interpretation of Religion, (edisi ke-2): ISBN 0300106688
  • 1993–94 John Polkinghorne Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker, ISBN 0281047146
  • 1997–98 Holmes Rolston III Genes, Genesis and God, ISBN 052164674X
  • 2002–03 Michael Ignatieff The Lesser Evil - Political Ethics in an Age of Terror, ISBN 0691117519
  • 2004–05 Dame Margaret Anstey, Stephen Toulmin, dan Noam Chomsky, yang menyampaikan serangkaian kuliah yang dipersembahkan kepada Edward Said yang dijadwalkan untuk menyampaikan rangkaian kuliah pada 2004–2005 sebelum wafatnya pada 2003.

[sunting] Glasgow

[sunting] St Andrews

  • 1955–56 Werner Heisenberg Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science, ISBN 1573926949
  • 1972–73 Alfred Ayer The Central Questions of Philosophy, ISBN 0030131162
  • 2001–02 Stanley Hauerwas With the Grain of the Universe: The Church's Witness and Natural Theology, ISBN 1587430169
  • 2004–05 Alvin Plantinga Science and Religion: Conflict or Concord

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