Bandara London Heathrow

Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.

Bandara London Heathrow adalah bandara utama yang melayani kota London, Britania Raya dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah bandara tersibuk ke-3 setelah Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta dan O'Hare di Amerika Serikat dan pada 2004 memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di Eropa di atas Bandara Charles de Gaulle dan Bandara Internasional Frankfurt.

Kode IATA bagi bandara ini adalah LHR dan kode ICAOnya adalah EGLL.

[sunting] Sejarah

Heathrow dimulai pada tahun 1930-an dengan nama Great Western Aerodrome. Bangunan awal tersebut kira-kira terletak di Terminal 3 sekarang dan pada saat itu belum ada penerbangan komersial karena bandara London saat itu adalah Bandara Croydon.

Pada 31 Mei 1946, Heathrow dibuka untuk penerbangan sipil. Sekarang, Heathrow memiliki empat terminal ditambah satu lagi yang sedang dibangun.

[sunting] Maskapai

[sunting] Terminal 1

Aer Lingus (Cork, Dublin, Shannon)
Air Seychelles (Seychelles)
bmi (Aberdeen, Alicante, Amsterdam, Belfast City, Brussels, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Hanover, Jenewa, Inverness, Leeds/Bradford, Madrid, Manchester, Milan Linate, Mumbai, Naples, Nice, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Paris de Gaulle, Teesside, Tenerife, Venice)
British Airways (Aberdeen, Athena, Barcelona, Belgrade, Berlin, Bukares, Budapest, Cologne/Bonn, Dusseldorf, Edinburgh, Frankfurt, Glasgow, Hamburg, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Kiev, Larnaca, Lisbon, Los Angeles, Milan Linate, Milan Malpensa, Madrid, Manchester, Moscow Domododevo, Newcastle, Nice, Praha, Munich, Roma, St. Petersburg, San Francisco, Sofia, Stockholm Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tripoli, Tokyo Narita, Warsawa)
British Airways (GB Airways) (Casablanca, Gibraltar, Málaga, Marrakech, Tangiers)
Cyprus Airways (Larnaca)
El Al (Tel Aviv)
Finnair (Helsinki)
LOT Polish Airlines (Warsawa)
South African Airways (Cape Town, Johannesburg)
Sundor (Tel Aviv)

[sunting] Terminal 2

Aeroflot (Moscow Sheremetyevo)
Air Algerie (Algiers)
Air Astana (Alma-Ata)
Air France (Lyon, Paris de Gaulle)
Alitalia (Milan Linate, Milan Malpensa, Roma)
Austrian Airlines (Wina)
bmi (Hanover)
China Eastern Airlines (Shanghai)
Croatia Airlines (Zagreb)
CSA Czech Airlines (Praha)
Helios Airways (Larnaca)
Iberia (Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Málaga, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Valencia)
Icelandair (Keflavik)
Jat Airways (Belgrade)
Libyan Arab Airlines (Benghazi, Tripoli)
Lufthansa (Cologne/Bonn, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart)
Luxair (Luxembourg)
MALÉV Hungarian Airlines (Budapest)
Olympic Airlines (Athena)
Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise (St. Petersburg)
Royal Air Maroc (Casablanca, Marrakesh, Tangiers)
Swiss International Airlines (Sion, Zurich)
Syrian Arab Airlines (Damaskus)
TAP Air Portugal (Faro, Funchal, Lisbon, Oporto)
TAROM (Bukares)
Tunisair (Tunis)
Uzbekistan Airways (Tashkent)
Virgin Atlantic (Lyon)
Yemenia (Sanaa)

[sunting] Terminal 3

Air Baltic (Riga)
Air Canada (Calgary, Halifax, Montreal Trudeau, Ottawa, St. John's, Toronto, Vancouver)
Air China (Beijing)
Air India (Chicago O'Hare, Mumbai, New York JFK)
Air Jamaica (Kingston, Montego Bay)
Air Mauritius (Mauritius)
Air New Zealand (Auckland, Los Angeles)
All Nippon Airways (Tokyo Narita)
American Airlines (Boston, Chicago O'Hare, Los Angeles, Miami, New York JFK)
Biman Bangladesh (Dhaka)
British Airways (Miami)
British West Indian Airways (Bridgetown)
Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong)
Egyptair (Kairo)
Emirates (Dubai)
Etihad (Abu Dhabi)
Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa)
EVA Air (Taipei)
Ghana Airways (Accra)
Gulf Air (Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Muscat)
Iran Air (Tehran)
Japan Air Lines (Osaka Kansai, Tokyo Narita)
Jet Airways (Mumbai)
Kibris Turk Hava Yollari (Izmir)
Korean Air (Seoul Incheon)
Kuwait Airways (Kuwait, New York JFK)
Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur, Langkawi, Penang)
Middle East Airlines Liban (Beirut)
Pakistan International Airlines (Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore)
Qatar Airways (Doha)
Royal Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan)
Royal Jordanian (Amman)
SAS (Kopenhagen, Goteborg, Oslo, Stavanger, Stockholm)
Saudi Arabian Airlines (Jeddah, Riyadh)
Singapore Airlines (Singapura)
Thai Airways International (Bangkok)
Turkish Airlines (Istanbul)
Turkmenistan Airlines (Ashkhabad)
United Airlines (Chicago O'Hare, Los Angeles, New York JFK, San Francisco, Washington Dulles)
Varig (Kopenhagen, Sao Paulo)
Virgin Atlantic Airways (Boston, Cape Town, Delhi, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Kuala Lumpur, Lagos, Los Angeles, Miami, New York JFK, Newark, San Francisco, Shanghai, Singapura, Sydney, Tokyo Narita, Washington Dulles)
Virgin Nigeria Airways (Lagos)

[sunting] Terminal 4

Air Malta (Malta)
Asiana Airlines (Seoul Incheon)
British Airways (Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Amsterdam, Bahrain, Baltimore/Washington, Bangkok, Basle/Mulhouse, Beijing, Bogota, Boston, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Caracas, Chennai, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam, Denver, Delhi, Detroit, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai, Entebbe, Grand Cayman, Harare, Houston, Islamabad, Jenewa, Kairo, Kolkata, Kuwait, Lagos, Lilongwe, Luanda, Lusaka, Lyon, Mauritius, Melbourne, Mexico City, Montreal, Mumbai, Muscat, Nairobi, Nassau, Newark, New York JFK, Oslo, Paris CDG, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Providenciales, Riga, Rio de Janeiro, Riyadh, Sao Paulo, Seattle, Seychelles, Singapura, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Toronto, Vancouver, Vienna, Washington Dulles, Zurich)
British Airways (BMED) (Addis Ababa, Aleppo, Alexandria, Alma-Ata, Amman, Baku, Beirut, Bishkek, Damascus, Ekaterinburg, Khartoum, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran, Yerevan)
Kenya Airways (Nairobi)
KLM (Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rotterdam)
Qantas (Hong Kong, Manchester, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney)
SN Brussels Airlines (Brussels)
SriLankan (Colombo)