Spetses
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Spetses (Σπέτσες) |
|
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°15′ N 23°8′ E |
| Country | Greece |
| Periphery | Attica |
| Prefecture | Piraeus |
| Population | 3,916 source (2001) |
| Area | 27.12 km² |
| Population density | 144 /km² |
| Elevation | 248 m |
| Postal code | 180 50 |
| Area code | 22980 |
Spetses ( Modern Greek: Σπέτσες, Ancient/Katharevousa: Σπέτσαι, Spetsai) is an island in Greece. Until 1948, it was part of the old prefecture of Argolidocorinthia that is now split into Argolis and Corinthia. In ancient times, it was known as Pityoussa and later as Petses. The town is the only settlement on the island and was one of the two only provinces in Greece that has fewer than five settlements and two municipalities. It is presently an independent municipality. Ferries arrive regularly from Piraeus and Plaka near Leonidio and Nafplion on the Peloponnese. Use of motor vehicles are severely restricted on the island, so the public transportation system is generally provided by horse & carriage and water taxis. Some conventional taxis and buses are in operation, but they require a special license.
The inhabited area is so compact that most people use scooters or walk everywhere. The port is also known as Dapia. Trails encircle the island and totals about 25 to 30 km.
The archaeological findings date back to 2000 BC.
Pityoussa in antiquity was an island of no importance.
From 1821 to 1832, the island played an important role in the Greek War of Independence in fighting against the Turks. Disney Club which was aired every Saturday came to the island in the 1990s and included games and about the island.
Spetses also has a primary school, a lyceum, a gymnasium and many churches dotted around the island. Famous beaches include Agios Mamas, in the centre of town, Agioi Anargiroi, around the back of the island and two beeches close to the town, College beach and Agia Marina, both offering watersport activities.
[edit] Historical population
| Year | Population | Change | Municipal/Island population. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 3,729 | - | - |
| 1991 | 3,509 | -220/5.9% | 3,603 |
[edit] See also
- Communities of Attica, including Spetses
- The modern Hydra class frigate F 453 Spetsai and the historic Greek battleship Spetsai have been named after this island.
There are no boundaries on the island of Spetses.
[edit] External references
| Municipalities and communities of the Piraeus Prefecture |
|---|
| Aegina • Agios Ioannis Rentis • Ampelakia • Drapetsona • Hydra • Keratsini • Korydallos • Kythera • Methana • Nikaia • Perama • Piraeus • Poros • Salamis • Spetses • Troizina |
| Agkistri • Antikythera |
