Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture
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The Spanish Colonial Revival Style was a United States architectural movement that came about in the early 20th century after the opening of the Panama Canal and the overwhelming success of the novel Ramona. Based on the Spanish Colonial Style architecture that dominated in the early Spanish colonies of both North and South America, Spanish Colonial Revival updated these forms for a new century. The movement enjoyed its greatest popularity between 1915 and 1931 and was most often exhibited in single-level detached homes.
Spanish Colonial Revival architecture shares many elements with the very closely-related Mission Revival and Pueblo styles of the West and Southwest, and is strongly informed by the same Arts & Crafts Movement that was behind those architectural styles. Characterized by a combination of detail from several eras of Spanish and Mexican architecture, the style is marked by the prodigious use of smooth plaster (stucco) wall and chimney finishes, low-pitched clay tile, shed, or flat roofs, and terra cotta or cast concrete ornaments. Other characteristics typically include small porches or balconies, Roman or semi-circular arcades and fenestration, tall, double–hung windows, canvas awnings, and decorative iron trim.
Detractors of the modern interpretation of this design style often compare homes built in such fashion to Taco Bell restaurants.
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[edit] Structural form
- Rectangular or L-plan
- Horizontal massing
- Predominantly one-story
- Interior or exterior courtyards
- Asymmetrical shape with cross-gables and side wings
[edit] A list of structures designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival Style
- Alice Lynch Residence in Los Angeles, California, completed in 1922
- Casa de las Campañas in Los Angeles, California, completed in 1928
- C.E. Toberman Estate in West Hollywood, California, completed in 1924
- Frank H. Upham House in Altadena, California, completed in 1928
- La Casa Nueva in City of Industry, California, completed in 1927
- Serralles Castle in Ponce, Puerto Rico, completed in the 1930s
- William S. Hart Residence in Newhall, California, completed in 1910
- Gaylord Suites in San Francisco, California, completed in 1928
- Randolph Air Force Base (various structures) near San Antonio, Texas, designed in 1929
- Hollywood, Homewood, Alabama, a 1926 residential development in Homewood, Alabama
[edit] References
- Weitze, K. (1984). California's Mission Revival. Hennessy & Ingalls, Inc., Los Angeles, CA. ISBN 0-912158-89-1.
[edit] See also
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