Sawantvadi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sawantwadi | |
| State - District(s) |
Maharashtra - Sindhudurg |
| Area | |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Population (2001) - Density |
22,871 - |
Sawantwadi (Marathi: सावंतवाडी) Scheher (sometimes also spelt as "Sawantvadi"), formerly the capital city of the 'Royal Kingdom Of Sawantwadi' is city and a municipal council in Sindhudurg district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the biggest woodcraft industry in India and now is also becoming a major tourist attraction. The official language is Malvani, though Marathi and Portuguese are also spoken by a small minority.
Contents |
[edit] History
"Sawantwadi City" was the former capital of the erstwhile 'Kingdom Of Sawantwadi' during the pre-independence era. It was ruled by the Bhonsale clan. In 1947, it was merged with the Independent Republic of India. (This is really ambiguous year because it was the last independent state to Merge into free india.)Since, then it has been the capital town of the Sawantwadi taluka.
[edit] The City
The Sawantvadi City, also known as Sawantvadi Scheher is built around a lake called the 'Moti Talav'. Its other principalities include the "Khaskilwada" at the north-east of the lake, "Royal Palace Complex" at the north, "Vizierwada" at the north-west and newly developed housing complexes at the south. The sprawling Queen's College Of Medicine is at the west.
The city is extremely scenic with the lake (Moti Talav) right in the middle, surrounded by the Mumbai-Goa highway on one side and small lanes on the other. This is in turn surrounded by the township. The whole city is surrounded by mountains on all sides, which gives it an enigmatic view.
Sawantvadi City is 59 km from Panjim,Goa's Capital and 540 km from Mumbai.
The nearest hill station is Amboli, which comes under the Sawantvadi taluka jurisdiction.
Nearby villages include Verle,Chaukul,Kumbhawade,Banda,Sangeli & Dongarpal
[edit] People
The people of Sawantvadi are ethnic Malvanis. Prior to being a separate principality, Sawantvadi was a bastion of the Maratha Empire. All religions, castes and clans live here in harmony. Majority of the population is composed of ethnic Marathas. The population also includes Konkanhast Brahmins, Dalits and Malvani Muslims. Other small communities of Christians, Deshis and Saraswats make up a small minority.
[edit] Common Surnames
Surnames of the people include Gaonkar, Rane, Sawant, Gawas, Bhosale, Palav, Parab, Kadam, Arekar, Naik & Manjrekar. Some other surnames include Gawade, Pandit, Kashelikar, Ambolikar, Bilal Banglekar, Malewadkar, Pawaskar, Satavalekar, Nerurkar & others.
[edit] Cuisine
The cuisine of the city is the predominantly non-vegetarian Malvani cuisine.
[edit] Eminent People
- Shivram Raje Bhonsale, erstwhile king
- Vijay Manjrekar, cricketer
- Sanjay Manjrekar, cricketer
- Mangesh Padgaonkar, Marathi poet,was born in Sawantwadi
[edit] Linguistics
The de facto language of the people of Sawantvadi is Malvani, which is also spoken throughout the taluka. Malvani is a creole between Marathi and Konkani. Still, shudha Marathi is also spoken by a minority, especially by those who have been raised in other parts of Maharashtra. Portuguese & Konkani are also spoken in this region by a small minority.
[edit] Demographics
As of 2001 India censusGRIndia, Sawantwadi had a population of 22,871. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Sawantwadi has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Sawantwadi, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] Arts and culture
Sawantvadi City is famous for its arts and culture. It is especially known for its wooden crafts. Apart from that various traditional arts still thrive in the city.
Sawantvadi is well-known for its extremely popular lacquerware. Princess Satwasheela Devi has brought this place to the attention of foreign tourists, by her promotion of the art of lacquerware, a languishing trade that she has revived.
Using traditional local talent more people have been trained and the palace has proved instrumental in the production of lovely lacquer ware furniture, chess sets, board games, candlesticks, fruit and vegetables and little dolls — all beautifully made and coloured. However, the quality of the articles render the items extremely expensive.
- Ganjifa cards
The ganjifa card is a card featuring painted pictures of the dasavatara, planets, and other folklore.
The brightly painted cards are made by pasting layers of cloth together with tamarind seed paste, then coating the surface with chalk, before polishing it with a stone, to make a smooth base for painting with natural dyes.
The back is stiffened with lacquer. The upstairs rooms of a section of the palace form the sales and display outlet.
- Sawantwadi Moghul pattern cards
The Moghul pattern cards are brightly coloured, quite thin and flexible. They are found in a simple bazaar style and also in an elaborate durbar (court) style, with many shades of quality inbetween, ranging in size from 55 mm to 112 mm. The largest cards often have a small figure in the centre of every numeral card, known as 'darchitri' format. An indication of date is that prior to around 1875 the lid of the card box has a tongue, thereafter it is square. At about the same time a high-domed crown is substituted for the stepped crown found on some of the earlier court cards.
Most cards are anonymous, but some have been recorded from the workshop of Narayan Ramcandra Kelkar, which flourished late in the nineteenth century and early in the twentieth. The initials of painters may also be found on some modern packs.
- Shilpa Gram Project
Shilpa Gram is another major project taking shape in Sawantwadi. It will be craft village where local manufacturers will manufacture handicrafts, and tourists will be able to watch them manufacturing crafts and will also to purchase them. Besides this an amphitheatre for performing local arts and lakeside accommodation is also being developed by M.T.D.C.
