Mazda RX-3

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Mazda RX-3

Also called:	Mazda Savanna
Manufacturer:	Mazda
Production:	1971–1978
Successor:	Mazda RX-7
Class:	sports car
Body style:	FR coupe FR sedan FR station wagon
Engine:	0866 12A 12B
Wheelbase:	2286 mm
Length:	4064 mm
Width:	1600 mm
Curb weight:	884 kg
Related:	Mazda Familia

The Mazda RX-3 was an automobile sold in the 1970s. It was intended to be smaller and sportier than its brother, the RX-2/Capella Rotary. It was available from September, 1971 through 1978 in coupe, sedan, and station wagon forms. It was based on the compact Mazda Familia and was sold in Japan as the Mazda Savanna. Sold from 1972 through 1978 in the United States, the RX-3 was extremely successful.

It originally used a 10A rotary engine like the Mazda R100, but American cars shared the larger 12A engine from the RX-2.

Front Track: 1295 mm
Rear Track: 1295 mm

[edit] Racing

The Savanna/RX-3 was the next Mazda racing entry, following up the success of the Cosmo and Familia Rotary. The Savanna debuted with a win at the September, 1971 "Fuji 500" race.

The cars battled with Nissan's Skyline GT-R on the Japanese Grand Prix in 1972, winning the touring car category there and preventing the GT-R from winning 50 consecutive races. The cars continued to be competitive, claiming over 100 victories in 1976, and continue in club racing today.

[edit] 1972

The 1972 RX-3 was powered by the 10A in Japan but got the larger 12A from the RX-2 for the rest of the world. Its performance was actually slightly lower than the RX-2 due to greater weight. The 1972 RX-3 was the first rotary-powered station wagon.

Engine output was 110 hp (82 kW) and 100 ft.lbf (135 Nm). 0-60 mph (0-97 km/h) time was 10.8 seconds, and the car ran a 17.1 second quarter-mile (400 m).

[edit] 1974

The Savanna was updated in June of 1973 for 1974. Mazda put the new 12B "AP" dual-distributor engine in the RX-3. The body was also updated. It was refreshed again in 1975 with a "REAPS-5" engine, and dropped in 1978 to make room for the new Mazda RX-7.

[edit] See Also

Rotary Engine Illustrated - Animations of Rotary Engines, Pictures, Videos, etc.

[edit] References

Yamaguchi, Jack K. (1985). The New Mazda RX-7 and Mazda Rotary Engine Sports Cars. St. Martin's Press, New York. ISBN 0-312-69456-3.
Jan P. Norbye (1973). "Watch out for Mazda!". Automobile Quarterly XI.1: 50-61.

Mazda Wankel rotary timeline (edit)
Type		1960s					1970s										1980s										1990s										2000s
		5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Compact	Familia/R100				R100
Midsize	Capella/RX-2						RX-2
	Luce/RX-4					R130			RX-4							Legato			HB				HC
Large	Roadpacer											RP
GT	Cosmo/RX-5/RX-8	L10A				L10B						CD							HB								JC													SE
Sports	Savanna/RX-3/RX-7								RX-3						SA			FB					FC						FD
Pickup	Proceed/REPU										REPU

Type	1990s										2000s
Mazda – part owned by the Ford Motor Company, road car timeline, 1990s—present - edit
Type	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Subcompact	Revue/121						Demio/121						Demio/2						Demio/2
Subcompact															Verisa
Compact	Familia/323/Protegé					Familia/323/Protegé					Familia/323/Protegé				Axela/3
Mid-size	Capella/626			Capella					Capella/626				Atenza/6						Atenza/6
	Capella/626			Cronos/626					Capella/626				Atenza/6						Atenza/6
				MS-8/Eunos 800/Xedos 9/Millenia
Full-size	Sentia/929					Sentia
Sports / coupé	MX-6			MX-6
	MX-5/Miata									MX-5/Miata							MX-5
		MX-3										MicroSport								Kabura
	RX-7			RX-7										RX-8
	Cosmo													RX-8
Minivan										Premacy							Premacy/Mazda5
Minivan	MPV									MPV								MPV
Crossover		Navajo										Tribute							CX-5
																		CX-7
																			CX-9
Trucks:	B-Series/Proceed/Truck \| BT-50 \| E-Series/Bongo \| T-Series/Titan
Kei cars:	Spiano \| AZ-Offroad \| Scrum \| Laputa \| AZ-Wagon \| Carol
Historic models:	GLC \| Luce \| Savanna \| Proceed \| RX-2 \| RX-3 \| RX-4 \| RX-5 \| Roadpacer \| REPU