Ly Tong
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Ly Tong (born Le Van Tong), a Vietnamese-American, was born in 1946 in Vietnam, and is an ardent anti-communist.
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[edit] Early life
In 1965, at the age of 19, he served in the Republic of Vietnam's Air Force. He was assigned to South Vietnam's "Black Eagle" Fighter Squadron.
In April 1975, during a combat mission his A-37 bomber was hit by a Soviet anti-aircraft rocket and he had to eject out of his bomber into North Vietnam and was imprisoned for five years in a reeducation camp. He escaped through the jungles into Cambodia to Thailand and then made his way to Singapore to petition the United States Embassy for political asylum.
[edit] In Exile
In 1984, he immigrated to the United States and he received a letter from then President Ronald Reagan for his struggle to attain freedom from captivity in Vietnam.
February 23, 2001 the Washington State Senate passed LYTONG'S SENATE RESOLUTION 8616 to honor Ly Tong for his courageous efforts to bring democracy and freedom to the Vietnamese People.
He attended the University of New Orleans earning a master's degree.
[edit] First Return to Vietnam
In the 1990s he decided to take up anti-communist activities, and in 1992, he allegedly hijacked a Vietnam Airlines airliner and forced the pilot to fly over Ho Chi Minh City so that he was able to drop thousands of leaflets calling for insurrection against the communist government of Vietnam.
He parachuted and jumped from the plane, to lead a revolution, but he landed in a swamp and was apprehended by Vietnamese soldiers and sentenced to 20 years.
In 1998, the Vietnamese government released him as part of an amnesty program along with other democracy activists Doan Viet Hoat and Nguyen Dan Que.
[edit] First Trip to Cuba
On January 1, 2000, he flew over Havana, Cuba, and dropped leaflets to the Cuban people to rise up and revolt against the communist dictatorship of Fidel Castro.
The leaflets stated:
"Demand your right to be the master of your own freedom and liberty. Insist on redressing every Cuban social and cultural issue associated with your inalienable human rights!"
"Coordinate Cuba's internal resistance forces with her global partners in quest for liberty, including all freedom fighters of Vietnam, China, Korea and everywhere else in the Universe, to overthrow Havana's tyrannical legacy of the Twentieth Century."
"Get rid of Fidel Castro and the cruelty of his Twentieth Century regime."
On his return to Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport, Florida, he was detained and questioned by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement but was released without charges. The Federal Aviation Administration suspended his pilots license.
On his return to Florida, he was hailed a hero by some Cuban-Americans and there was a return parade for his flight over Cuba.
[edit] Second Return to Vietnam
On November 17, 2000, he allegedly hijacked a plane in Thailand and dropped 50,000 pamphlets calling for armed demonstrations against the communist government of Vietnam over Ho Chi Minh City.
The leaflets stated:
Dear compatriots:
Our time has come. The US President and the Pope have expressed their support for military intervention by foreign forces into a country for humanitarian reasons. Follow the lead of the Indonesian and Yugoslavian people, stand up to overthrow the inhuman Vietcong regime. Fidel Castro and the Hanoi thugs were dealt a staggering blow when fifty thousand leaflets were spread over Havana on the 41st national celebration of communism in Cuba. As soon as this leaflet reaches you, immediately spread the news and obtain any weapons you have and get ready to participate in the national March for Freedom on the 17th of November, 2000, the day when the US President visits Vietnam. Every man, woman and child should join the demonstration. Everybody should be there. Be prepared to fight against any resistance. The March for Freedom must be sustained until the final Victory. Your fellow countrymen abroad, the NATO organization, the United Nations, the F.A.G., and all the leading countries of the free world are standing behind you. Follow the spirit of Thien An Mon, stand up to raise your own Arc of Triumph. History is ready to welcome the Goddess of Liberty.
(Side 2)
The Central Party Committee is all butchers and thugs Who live, indifferent, around their feast of skulls We bow our heads -- Communism tramples on us We stand up -- Communism falls apart
Upon his return to Thai airspace he was arrested and sentenced to seven years and four months in prison.
On March 28, 2006, Ly Tong went on a hunger strike at Rayong, a Thai Prison near Bangkok . A hand written note from Ly Tong was given to a prison guard who later turned it over to James Code, a Senior Political Officer with the US Embassy in Thailand. "I will continue the hunger strike until I die to protest my extradition to Vietnam" Ly Tong said to his attorney. "I've already sent a letter to the Justice Minister of Thailand informing him of my situation. You will receive the document from me within 2-3 days. You must request that Mrs. Suthathip should speak to US congress. If on May 17, 2006, the Thai Government don't release me back to the USA, you will never see me again. When you receive my documents regarding my situation please make sure that the Bangkok Post and the Nation (English newspapers of Thailand) and the media so that the world can see for themselves the severity of my situation."
In March 2006, Marlene Shoemaker with the Office of Citizens Services Consular Affairs Bureau US Department of State has informed Tong's family about his desperate situation. "We have learned that the Government of Vietnam has requested Mr. Tong's extradition to Vietnam to be tried on certain charges , and that the Attorney General of Thailand has agreed to the extradition on one criminal count of "violating Vietnamese airspace", since the Attorney General has agreed to the extradition , we understand that the process is now in the hands of Thai trial judge, who must decide whether to approve the extradition". Some Vietnamese Americans and Exile Cubans have supported Ly Tong and put pressure on the Thailand government to release Ly Tong from prison and transfer him back to the United States.
On September 14, 2006, Thailand court system agreed to extradite US citizen Ly Tong to face charges of violating Vietnam's territorial security in 2000 when he dumped anti-government pamphlets on Ho Chi Minh City.[1]
A Decision by Thailand’s court to extradite Ly Tong on September 14, 2006 sparks worldwide protests. Following Seattle, Houston, Los Angeles, San Jose, San Francisco ...Vietnamese community in Ottawa, Canada united to show their support for the pro-democracy political activist. Ly Tong, an American citizen who is being extradited to a third country as Vietnam to face harsh punishment by Vietnamese Authorities. Just in one week, thousands of Vietnamese-Americans protested at Thai Consulate world-wide. In the week from September 16 to September 21, thousands demonstrators took to the streets of Bolsa Avenue to the city of Ottawa, Canada and Born Germany to protest against extradition.
In September 26, 2006 Thailand court of appeal accepted an appeal from Ly Tong. According to Ly Tong’s new lawyer Mr. Panlop Sooddee, the final decision of extradition will be made by the Thailand Higher Court in the next three months.
[edit] Quotes
- "I believe in God, justice and my mission against communism"
- "Please! Send me anywhere there aren't any Communists!"
- "I cannot live my life if people are living in horrible conditions"
[edit] See also
Human rights abuses in Vietnam after the fall of Saigon
[edit] External links
- Official Website of Ly Tong
- Vietnam welcomes Thai ruling to extradite US anti-communist
- Viet Nam hails Thailand’s decision to extradite Ly Tong
- Prince Nguyen Phuc Buu Chanh and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam call for Ly Tong's Release from Thailand Photos
- The Last Action Hero
- Anti-communist leaves paper trail The Seattle Times
Categories: 1946 births | Hijackers | Living people | National liberation movements | Vietnam War people | Vietnamese Americans | Politics of Vietnam | Humanitarians | Political prisoners | Democracy activists | Civil rights activists | Nonviolence | Buddhism and Current Issues | Naturalized citizens of the United States | Social justice
