Haystack Rock
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Haystack Rock is a 235-foot tall monolith (or sea stack) on the Oregon coast in the northwestern United States, the third-tallest such structure in the world. A popular tourist destination, the rock is adjacent to the beach and accessible by foot during low tide. Haystack Rock tide pools are home to many intertidal animals, including sea stars, anemone, crabs, chitons, limpets, and sea slugs. The rock is also a refuge for many sea birds including terns and puffins.
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[edit] Location and management
Haystack Rock is located approximately 1.5 miles (2.2 km) south of downtown Cannon Beach in Clatsop County, Oregon, approximately 80 miles west of Portland. The nearest major road is U.S. Route 101. Haystack Rock is part of the Tolovana Beach State Recreation Site and is managed by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department below the mean high water (MHW) level, and above the MHW level by the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Approximate coordinates are 45° 53'01.91"N 123° 58'02.79'W.
[edit] Geology
Composed of basalt, Haystack Rock was formed by lava flows emanating from the Grand Ronde Mountains 10 to 17 million years ago. The lava flows created many of the Oregon coast's natural features, including Tillamook Head, Arch Cape, and Saddle Mountain. Haystack Rock was once joined to the coastline but years of erosion have since separated the monolith from the coast. Three smaller, adjacent rock formations to the south of Haystack Rock are collectively called "The Needles".
[edit] Ecology
Haystack Rock was granted Marine Garden status by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife in 1990. Collecting plants or animals is strictly prohibited. Climbing above the mean high tide level (barnacle line) disturbs nesting birds and is not allowed. The Haystack Rock Awareness Program is a volunteer association which conducts educational seminars at the rock during low tide between May and September.
[edit] Recreation
Visitors to Haystack Rock can view many species of marine wildlife in their natural habitat during low tide. The thin strip of rock and sand that connects it to the beach at these times features many tide pools. The area surrounding the rock is popular for picnicking, kite-flying, and bird-watching. Artists and photographers can be found capturing the beauty of Haystack Rock on canvas or on film. Haystack Rock is one of the most identifiable geological formations of Oregon. Many people each year become temporarily trapped on Haystack Rock when high tide engulfs the rock in water, necessitating rescue by the United States Coast Guard or local authorities. Oregon's beaches are publicly owned, and there are several hotels along the beachfront within walking distance of Haystack Rock, making the area congested with tourists during the high season (May through September). On the contrary, visitors during the winter months will find a desolate, wet, windswept terrain, which many native Oregonians also appreciate.
[edit] Haystack Rock in Popular Culture
- Haystack Rock can be seen in the opening scene of The Goonies, when the Fratelli's are fleeing from the police and then enter a race on the beach. You can see the Haystack Rock in the background. Later in the film you can see the Haystack Rock again when "Mickey" is pointing out some rocks in the distance.
[edit] External links
- Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge
- Cannon Beach - Haystack Rock from GoSleepGo
- Haystack Rock from cannonbeach.org
- Neahkahnie Haystack Rock Rocky Shore Management Cell
- Tolovana Beach State Recreation Site from the State of Oregon
- A 1940 Oregon Coast Tour from the Oregon State Archives
- Cannon Beach/ Haystack Rock Photography from yellowecho.com
- Haystack Rock mapped on Platial