Fareham

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Map sources for Fareham at grid reference SU581063

Arms of Fareham Borough Council

Fareham Creek today, looking towards Gosport

The market town of Fareham lies in the south east of Hampshire, between the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth, roughly in the centre of the South Hampshire conurbation.

It gives its name to the borough comprising the town and the surrounding area. To the south lies Gosport, to the east Portchester, to the north the M27 motorway and Wickham. Westwards lie Titchfield and the Southampton area.

The National Census, 2001 found Fareham to have lower than average unemployment and crime with house prices higher than average. The population of the borough was counted as 107,977 with an average age of 40.3 years.

Fareham traditionally relied on its clay soil for industry, producing bricks, tiles and chimney pots. This past is commemorated through place names such as Kiln Road. The most famous example of 'Fareham Red' bricks is probably the Royal Albert Hall, London. The main economic activity in Fareham is now retail, employing 15% of the local population. Fareham has also become a popular choice for the location of business call centres; several of the UK's major banks have offices in Fareham and Adecco, the recruitment agency, claims Fareham as the second best call centre location in the UK.

Fareham is situated at the north-west tip of Portsmouth Harbour where the River Wallington joins. Small industries still operate, reflecting Fareham's maritime past. HM Royal Navy operate in Fareham with the Maritime Warfare School, HMS Collingwood, training well over 2,000 British and foreign sailors at a time.

1 History
2 Transport
3 Places of interest
4 Twin towns
5 Notable residents
6 References
7 External links

[edit] History

Fareham has a history dating back to the Norman era. Originally known by the name of Ferneham (hence the name of the town's entertainment venue, Ferneham Hall [1]), Fareham's location was determined by the ford of Fareham Creek the top of Portsmouth Harbour. The ford was also the location of the Bishop of Winchester's mills; the foundations of these mills were subsumed in the A27 near the railway viaduct. Commercial activity continued at the port until the 1970s. By the beginning of the 20th century, Fareham had developed into a major market town.

In the 1960's Fareham experienced a huge amount of development, as it was one of the areas highlighted for major expansion in the South Hampshire Plan. The idea was to create many thousands of homes to serve as a base for the many people who were looking to move away from the traditional urban centres of Portsmouth and Southampton. It was during this era that the large housing areas of Hill Park, Miller Drive, and much of Portchester grew until eventually one could drive through a continuous urban conurbation from Portsmouth City Centre to Southampton. By this time Fareham had expanded to almost encompass the surrounding villages of Funtley, Titchfield, Catisfield and Portchester.

Fareham is now at a stage of maturity as a town. As a place to live, it is increasingly popular, with good schools (The Henry Cort Community College, Neville Lovett Community School, and Cams Hill School), plentiful housing, and more open space than can be found in the surrounding cities.

In the late 1990s a settlement called Whiteley, straddling the boundaries of Fareham Borough and the City of Winchester, was developed to the north of Junction 9 of the M27 motorway. The new town is predominantly residential, however features the extensive Solent Business Park and a modern shopping centre, Whiteley Village [2]. The latter comprises a range of outlet shops, and aims to draw customers from a wide catchment area across South Hampshire.

An urban renewal initiative began in 2003, renovating the town centre and historic buildings to include a new entertainment and shopping complex. It featured a major iron sculpture park, claimed to be the largest in Europe, to celebrate the work of iron pioneer and Fareham native, Henry Cort.

[edit] Transport

Fareham is well served by the major road and rail networks. The M27 motorway passes around the edge of Fareham, and is the main traffic artery into and out of the area. It provides easy access to both Portsmouth and Southampton, and from there to London via the M3 and A3(M).

The A27 was the original route along the south coast before the building of the M27, and runs from Brighton to Southampton, passing through the centre of Fareham. The A32 runs north from Fareham to Wickham, and then through the Meon Valley to Alton. This is traditionally the scenic, yet not particularly slower route to London.

Fareham railway station is on the West Coastway Line, with regular fast services to Portsmouth, Southampton, Bournemouth, Cardiff and London. Until 1953, passenger services also ran south to Gosport. The remaining trackbed for the Gosport line was proposed for the development of the Light Rapid Transit system but the project has been abandoned because of the costs involved.

Public transport in the town is provided by First Bus, who run nearly all bus routes in the area. Services run as far as Winchester and Brighton. The main bus station is adjacent to the Market Quay development, and replaced an older station that was demolished in the late 1980s.

Taxis are plentiful, and can generally be found outside the shopping centre, or at the railway station.

[edit] Places of interest

Fareham has in recent years developed several attractions to draw visitors to the town. The historic High Street features a fine collection of Georgian buildings and upscale restaurants and shops. The town centre has been improved to bring it up to modern standards, and the recent opening of the Market Quay development has added a cinema and second nightclub to the frame. A theatre, Ferneham Hall, stages many popular shows and draws large audiences from Fareham and nearby towns.

In the surrounding area, there are several attractions of national interest: