Black Mountain (Kentucky)
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| Black Mountain | |
|---|---|
| Elevation: | 4,145 feet (1263 metres) [1] |
| Latitude: | 36° 54′ 51″ N |
| Longitude: | 82° 53′ 38″ W |
| Location: | Kentucky, USA |
| Topo map: | USGS Benham |
| Range: | Cumberland Mountains |
| First ascent: | unknown |
| Easiest route: | hike |
Black Mountain is the highest point in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, USA, with a summit elevation of 4145 feet (1263 meters) [2] above mean sea level with a top to bottom height of over 2,500 feet. It is located at 36° 54' 51′′N, 82° 53' 38′′W in Harlan County near the border with Virginia, just above the town of Lynch. It is about 500 feet taller than any other mountain in Kentucky and is one of the tallest mountains in Appalachia outside the Blue Ridge Mountains region.
The mountain is located just off of state highway 160 east of Lynch, Kentucky. The summit is reached by a narrow road that leads past a FAA radar dome. The summit is marked with an abandoned metal lookout tower, National Geodetic Survey benchmark and multiple radio towers. Trees on both sides of the radar tower have been cleared, so views of other mountains are visible. On a clear day the Smoky Mountains on the Tennessee and North Carolina border are very visible.
Black Mountain's history is intimately tied to the coal mining of the surrounding region. Lynch, Kentucky, was at one time one of the largest coal mining towns in the nation. In 1998, Jericol Mining, Inc. petitioned to use mountaintop removal methods in the area of Black Mountain. Though the summit itself was not directly threatened, many individuals protested this action due to the peak's status as the state highpoint. In 1999, the Commonwealth of Kentucky purchased mineral and timber rights to the summit and prevented any future large scale mining from being realized. Coal companies have also alleged that mined coal veins converge underneath the summit of Black Mountain and that the summit itself is prone to collapse.
Ownership of the summit is by a coal company named Penn Virginia Corporation of Radnor, Pennsylvania, but public access is allowed with the completion of a waiver.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- "Science In Your Backyard: Kentucky" U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey, July 3, 2006, retrieved August 25, 2006
[edit] External links
- Required waiver for summit access NOTE: the website which hosted the waiver is no longer up. Link goes to archived version of page. Information listed there may not be up to date. ALSO NOTE: The waiver has a drawing and shows the elevation of Black Mountain as 4139 Ft. As shown on the USGS website [3] , this is incorrect. The correct elevation of Black Mountain, KY is 4145 Ft. AT THE SUMMIT. There is a USGS benchmark located on a large rock over the hill that is 4139 Ft. but it is not on the summit.
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