Luengas semiticas

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Contenius

1 Clasificazión d'as semiticas
2 Living Semitic languages by number of speakers

[Editar] Clasificazión d'as semiticas

[Editar] Luengas semiticas orientals

Luenga acadia — extinct
Luenga eblaita — extinct

[Editar] Luengas semiticas oczidentals

[Editar] Luengas semiticas zentrals

[Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o noroeste

Luenga amorrita — esmortezita
Ugaritic language — esmortezita
Canaanite languages
- Luenga amonita — esmortezita
- Luenga moabita — esmortezita
- Luenga edomita — esmortezita
- Luengas ebreas
  - Luenga ebrea biblica — esmortezita
  - Ebreu d'o Mixnaic — esmortezita
  - Ebreu meyebal — esmortezita
  - Mizrahi Hebrew language — live descendants
  - Luenga ebrea sefardi — live descendants
  - Ashkenazi Hebrew language — live descendants
  - Samaritan Hebrew language — esmortezita
  - Idioma ebreu — live descendants
- Luenga fenizia — esmortezita
  - Punico — esmortezita
Luengas arameas
- Western Aramaic languages
  - Nabataean Aramaic language — esmortezita
  - Western Middle Aramaic languages
    - Jewish Middle Palestinian Aramaic language — esmortezita
    - Samaritan Aramaic language — esmortezita
    - Christian Palestinian Aramaic language — esmortezita
  - Western Neo-Aramaic language — live descendants
- Eastern Aramaic languages
  - Biblical Aramaic language — esmortezita
  - Hatran Aramaic language — extinct
  - Syriac language — live descendants
  - Jewish Middle Babylonian Aramaic language — esmortezita
  - Chaldean Neo-Aramaic language — live descendants
  - Assyrian Neo-Aramaic language — live descendants
  - Senaya language — live descendants
  - Koy Sanjaq Surat — live descendants
  - Hertevin language — live descendants
  - Turoyo language — live descendants
  - Mlahso language — esmortezita
  - Mandaic language — live descendants
  - Judæo-Aramaic language — live descendants

[Editar] Luengas arabes

Luenga arabe
- Fusha (literally "eloquent"), the written language, divided by specialists into:
  - Classical Arabic — the language of the Qur'an and early Islamic Arabic literature, extinct
  - Middle Arabic, a generic term for premodern post-classical efforts to write Classical Arabic, characterized by frequent hypercorrections and occasional lapses into more colloquial usage. Not a spoken language.
  - Modern Standard Arabic — modern literary (non-native) language used in formal media and written communication throughout the Arab World, differing from Classical Arabic mainly in numerous neologisms for concepts not found in medieval times, as well as in occasional calques on idioms from Western languages.Plantilla:Fact
- Numerous Modern Arabic spoken dialects, roughly divided by the Ethnologue into:
  - Eastern Arabic dialects
    - Arabian Peninsular dialects
      - Dhofari Arabic — Oman/Yemen
      - Hadrami Arabic — Yemen
      - Hijazi Arabic — Saudi Arabia
      - Najdi Arabic — Saudi Arabia
      - Omani Arabic
      - Sana'ani Arabic — Yemen
      - Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic — Yemen
      - Judeo-Yemeni Arabic
    - Bedouin/Bedawi Arabic dialects
      - Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
      - Peninsular Bedawi Arabic — Arabian Peninsula
    - Central Asian dialects
      - Tajiki Arabic
      - Uzbeki Arabic
    - Arabe echipzio — Cairo and Delta region
      - Saidi Arabic — Upper Egypt
    - Gulf dialects — includes speakers in Iran
      - Baharna Arabic — Bahrain
      - Gulf Arabic — Persian Gulf (all bordering countries)
      - Shihhi Arabic — UAE
    - Levantine Arabic dialects
      - Cypriot Maronite Arabic
      - North Levantine Spoken — Lebanon, Syria
        
        Lebanese Arabic
      - South Levantine Spoken — Jordan, Palestinian Authority, West Bank, Israel
        
        Palestinian Arabic
    - Iraqi Arabic — includes speakers in IranPlantilla:Fact
    - North Mesopotamian Arabic — Northern Iraq, Syria
    - Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
    - Sudanese Arabic
  - Maghreb Arabic dialects
    - Algerian Arabic
    - Saharan Arabic
    - Shuwa Arabic — Chad
    - Hassaniya Arabic — Mauritania and Saharan area
    - Libyan Arabic
    - Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic — Libyan dialect
    - Arabe andalusi Antiguo árabe iberico — amortezito
    - Siculo-Arabic — Sicily - extinct
      - Idioma maltés — separate language from, but ultimately derived from Arabic and member of the Arabic family of languages/dialects
    - Moroccan Arabic
    - Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
    - Tunisian Arabic
    - Judeo-Tunisian Arabic

Several Jewish dialects, typically with a number of Hebrew loanwords, are grouped together with classical Arabic written in Hebrew script under the imprecise term Judeo-Arabic.

[Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o sur

[Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o suroeste

Old South Arabian languages — extinct, formerly believed to be the linguistic ancestors of modern South Arabian and Ethiopian Semitic languages (for which see below)
- Sabaean language — esmortezita
- Minaean language — esmortezita
- Qatabanian language — esmortezita
- Hadhramautic language — esmortezita

Ethiopic languages (Ethio-Semitic, Ethiopian Semitic):
- North
  - Luenga Ge'ez (Ethiopic) — extinct, liturgical use in Ethiopian Orthodox and Eritrean Orthodox Churches
  - Luenga tigriña - national language of Eritrea
  - Tigré language
  - Dahlik language — "newly discovered"
- Sur
  - Transversal
    - Amharic-Argobba
      - Amharic language — national language of Ethiopia
      - Argobba language
    - Harari-East Gurage
      - Harari language
      - East Gurage
        
        Selti language (also spelled Silt'e)
        
        Zway language (also called Zay)
        
        Ulbare language
        
        Wolane language
        
        Inneqor language
    - Outer
      - n-group:
        
        Gafat language — esmortezita
        
        Soddo language (also called Kistane)
        
        Goggot language
      - tt-group:
        
        Mesmes language — esmortezita
        
        Muher language
        
        West Gurage
        
        Masqan language (also spelled Mesqan)
        
        CPWG
        
        Central Western Gurage:
        
        Ezha language
        
        Chaha language
        
        Gura language
        
        Gumer language
        
        Peripheral Western Gurage:
        
        Gyeto language
        
        Ennemor language (also called Inor)
        
        Endegen language

[Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o sureste

These languages are spoken mainly by tiny minority populations on the Arabian peninsula in Yemen and Oman.

Bathari language
Harsusi language
Hobyot language
Jibbali language (also called Shehri)
Mehri language
Soqotri language — on the island of Soqotra (Yemen)

[Editar] Living Semitic languages by number of speakers

Idioma arabe — 206,000,000
Amarico — 27,000,000
Idioma ebreu — 7,500,000
Tigriña — 6,750,000
Silt'e – 830,000
Luenga tigré — 800,000
Neo-Aramaic — 605,000
Sebat Bet Gurage — 440,000
Idioma maltés — 410,000
Syriac — 400,000
South Arabian languages — 360,000
Inor – 280,000
Soddo — 250,000
Harari-21 283

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Categorías: Plantillas de mantenimiento | Luengas semiticas