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人类口述和非物质遗产代表作

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目录

[编辑] 目的

号召各国政府、非政府组织和地方社区采取行动对那些被认为是民间集体的保管和记忆的口头及非物质遗产进行鉴别、保护和利用。只有这样,才能保证这些文化特异性永存不灭。联合国教科文组织的宣布也是为了鼓励个人、团体、机构和组织根据联合国教科文组织的宗旨,积极配合其有关纲领和1989年关于民间传统文化保护建议书对有关的口头及非物质遗产进行管理、保存、保护和利用。

[编辑] 定义

传统的民间文化是指来自某一文化社区的全部创作,这些创作以传统为依据、由某一群体或一些个体所表达并被认为是符合社区期望的,作为其文化和社会特性的表达形式、准则和价值通过模仿或其它方式口头相传。它的形式包括:语言、文学、音乐、舞蹈、游戏、神话、礼仪、习惯、手工艺、建筑艺术及其它艺术。除此之外,还包括传统形式的联络和信息。

[编辑] 背景

1972年世界遗产公约通过后,部分会员国提出在联合国教科文组织内制订有关民间传统文化非物质遗产各个方面的国际标准文件。1989年11月联合国教科文组织第25届大会上通过了关于民间传统文化保护的建议。

[编辑] 意义

这个国际标准文件要求各会员国采取法律手段和一切必要措施,对那些易受全球化影响的遗产进行必要的鉴别、维护、传播、保护和宣传,并向人们指出,有大量属于文化特性和少数当地民族文化渊源的口头遗产正面临消失的危险。因此,急需告戒有关当局及这些遗产的拥有者,使他们知道这些遗产的重要价值,并知道怎样去保护它。

[编辑] 人类口述和非物质遗产代表作名录

人类口述和非物质遗产代表作的评选从2001年开始,每两年一次,每次一国只可申报一项,鼓励多国联合申报,不占名额。2001年宣布了第一批19项代表作的名单,2003年宣布了第二批28项,第三批的名单将于2005年宣布。

[编辑] 第一批(19项)

[编辑] 第二批(28项)

[编辑] 第三批(43项)

  • Albanian folk iso-polyphony (Albania)
  • Ahellil of Gourara (Algeria)
  • 簧笛古調:亞美尼亞
  • Baul songs (Bangladesh)
  • Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France (Belgium and France)
  • The mask dance of the drums from Drametse (Bhutan)
  • Samba of Roda from Recôncavo Baiano (Brazil)
  • The Bistritsa Babi (grandmothers of Bistritsa) – Archaic polyphony, dances and ritual practices from the Shoplouk region (Bulgaria)
  • Sbek Thom,高棉皮影戲(Cambodia)
  • 新疆木卡姆:中國
  • The cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio (Colombia)
  • Oxherding and oxcart tradition in Costa Rica (Costa Rica)
  • Slovácko Verbuňk, Dance of recruits (Czech Republic)
  • Cocolo dancing drama tradition (Dominican Republic)
  • Rabinal Achí Ballet (Guatemala)
  • Ramlila: the traditional performance of the Ramayana (India)
  • Indonesian Kris (Indonesia)
  • The A Tenore Song of the Sardinian pastoral culture (Italy)
  • 歌舞伎日本
  • The cultural space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum (Jordan)
  • Vimbuza Healing Dance (Malawi)
  • Gule Wamkulu (Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia)
  • 瑪蓉舞劇(Malaysia)
  • The cultural space of the Yaaral and Degal (Mali)
  • 蒙古族長調民歌:蒙古中國
  • The Moussem of Tan-Tan (Morocco)
  • Chopi Timbila (Mozambique)
  • El Güegüense (Nicaragua)
  • Ifa Divination system in Nigeria (Nigeria)
  • The Palestinian Hikaye (Palestine)
  • Taquile and its textile art (Peru)
  • Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao (Philippines)
  • 江陵端午祭韓國
  • The Căluş (Romania)
  • Yakut Heroic Epos - Olonkho (Russian Federation)
  • The Kankurang, or Manding initiatory rite (Senegal and Gambia)
  • Fujara - Musical instrument and its music (Slovakia)
  • The Patum of Berga (Spain)
  • The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony (Turkey)
  • Bark cloth making in Uganda (Uganda)
  • The space of Gong culture in the Central Highland of Vietnam (Vietnam)
  • The Makishi Masquerade (Zambia)
  • Mbende/Jerusarema dance (Zimbabwe)

[编辑] 参见

[编辑] 外部链接

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Static Wikipedia 2006:

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - be - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - closed_zh_tw - co - cr - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - haw - he - hi - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - ms - mt - mus - my - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - ru_sib - rw - sa - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - searchcom - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sq - sr - ss - st - su - sv - sw - ta - te - test - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tokipona - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu