Rafael Benítez

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Rafael Benítez Maudes (n. April 16 1960, Madrid, Spania) este un manager spaniol de fotbal. Cunoscut şi ca Rafa Benítez, este managerul formaţiei Liverpool F.C. din anul 2004. Înainte de a ocupa actuala poziţie, a fost managerul formaţiilor Valencia CF, CD Tenerife, CF Extremadura, CA Osasuna, Real Valladolid şi Real Madrid B. Succesul pe care Benítez l-a repurtat cu Valencia CF este fără precedent în istoria clubului, fiind obţinut după doar trei sezoane la conducerea echipei. În 2002 a condus clubul în obţinerea primului lor titlu din La Liga (campionatul naţional spaniol) din 1971, iar în 2004 la realizarea "dublei" La Liga / Cupa UEFA. În 2005, aflat de data asta la cârma echipei Liverpool F.C., a condus prezenta sa echipă la dubla victorie din Liga Campionilor UEFA şi Supercupa Europei, iar în 2006 la victoria din Cupa FA, cea mai veche competiţie de fotbal din lume.

Benítez face parte astfel dintr-un grup foarte restrâns, de doar trei manageri, după Bob Paisley şi José Mourinho, care au cucerit cu echipele lor atât Cupa UEFA cât şi Liga Campionilor UEFA în ediţii succesive şi este singurul care a obţinut această performanţă cu cluburi diferite. De asemenea, Rafeal Benítez este al doilea manager al clubului din Liverpool, după Joe Fagan, care a câştigat Liga Campionilor UEFA în primul an la comanda clubului. De-a lungul întregii sale cariere, managerul spaniol a cucerit numeroase trofee individuale, aşa cum ar fi, Manager Of the Year, Don Balón şi El País, pe când era la Valencia CF. Ulterior, a fost recompensat cu titlul de Antrenor al Madridului al Anului 2005 de către Seven Stars Sport.

Benítez has developed teams where the defenders go forward and the forwards defend. Observers have also noted his ability to turn a promising squad of individuals into an efficient team of winners. He has achieved success at both Valencia CF and Liverpool with mainly inherited squads. Of the fourteen players used in the UEFA Champions League final, twelve were at Liverpool when Benítez arrived. He has also developed an eye for spotting talented players such as Mista, Curro Torres, Luis García and Mohamed Sissoko. Benítez also favours a strict rotation policy to keep his side fresh and the players on their toes.

Benítez is married with two daughters.

Cuprins 1 Carieră timpurie 1.1 Jucător de divizia a doua 1.2 Antrenor la Real Madrid 1.3 Specialist în promovări 2 Valencia CF 2.1 Campioni ai Spaniei 2.2 "Dubla" La Liga / UEFA Cup 3 Liverpool FC 3.1 Campioni ai Europei 3.2 Câştigători ai Cupei FA 4 Realizări profesionale 4.1 Manager 4.1.1 Liverpool FC 4.1.2 Valencia CF 4.1.3 CD Tenerife 4.1.4 CF Extremadura 4.2 Jucător 4.2.1 AD Parla 4.2.2 Spanish universities team 5 Legături externe (în spaniolă şi engleză)

[modifică] Carieră timpurie

[modifică] Jucător de divizia a doua

Benítez was a product of the Real Madrid cantera, joining the club as a youth in 1974. He progressed through the ranks, eventually playing for Castilla CF. He never played for the first team, however, and in 1981 he joined Tercera División side AD Parla, helping them gain promotion to Segunda División B. He also enrolled as a student at INEF, the sports faculty at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. In 1979 he played five times for Spain at the World Student Games in Mexico City and in 1982 he obtained a degree in Physical Education. He also continued to play for AD Parla until 1985 when he signed for Segunda División B club Linares CF. A knee injury saw him miss almost the entire 1985/86 season and he subsequently retired as a player.

[modifică] Antrenor la Real Madrid

In 1986 he joined the Real Madrid coaching staff. He gained experience with Castilla B (1986-89), Real Madrid Youth B (1989-91) and Real Madrid U-19 (1991-93) and won six trophies as a coach with these junior teams. While at Real, Benítez gained his coaching certificate in 1989 and, in the summer of 1990, he taught at a football camp at UC Davis in California. Between 1993 and 1995, he coached Real Madrid B in the Segunda División. He also briefly worked as assistant manager to Vicente Del Bosque.

[modifică] Specialist în promovări

His first attempts at senior management away from the Real Madrid fold were less than successful. Benítez was appointed manager of Real Valladolid for the 1995/96 season but was sacked after only two wins in 23 games with the club bottom of the Primera División. During the 1996/97 season, Benítez took charge at CA Osasuna in the Segunda División but after only 9 games and one win he was sacked. In 1997, he joined another Segunda División side, CF Extremadura and this time led them to promotion, finishing second in the table behind Deportivo Alavés, after winning 23 out of 42 games. CF Extremadura only survived one season in Primera División, however, and were relegated in 1999 after finishing seventeenth and losing a play-off to Villarreal CF.

Benítez subsequently quit CF Extremadura and took a year out studying coaching at Manchester United, Arsenal and in Italy. He also worked as a commentator/analyst for Eurosport, Marca, El Mundo and local Madrid TV. In 2000 he was appointed manager of CD Tenerife of the Segunda División and with a team that included Mista, Curro Torres and Luis García, he gained promotion to La Liga. CD Tenerife finished third in the table behind Sevilla FC and Real Betis.

[modifică] Valencia CF

[modifică] Campioni ai Spaniei

In 2001 Benítez was appointed coach of Valencia CF, replacing Hector Cuper. He was not the club's first choice and his appointment was regarded as a surprise by many observers and fans. Club director Javier Subirats recognised his potential, however, and campaigned for his appointment. Despite the loss of both Gaizka Mendieta and Claudio Lopez, he inherited from Cuper a team brimming with potential. Santiago Canizares, Roberto Ayala, Ruben Baraja, David Albelda and Pablo Aimar provided the backbone of an already formidable side.

Valencia CF fans were soon won over by Benítez when he introduced a more attacking style of play. He also made use of both Mista and Curro Torres. Mista was top scorer at Valencia CF with 19 goals in 2003/04 and Curro Torres became an established international. In 2002, these tactics saw Benítez lead Valencia CF to their first La Liga title in thirty one years, winning it by a seven point margin over second placed Deportivo de La Coruna. The club failed to follow up on their title success during the following season. In 2003 they finished only fifth in La Liga, eighteen points behind Real Madrid. The season saw Benítez make his debut in the UEFA Champions League. Valencia CF reached the quarter-finals, after emerging from a group that had included Liverpool.

[modifică] "Dubla" La Liga / UEFA Cup

The 2004 season was a different story. Valencia CF won La Liga with three games to go and beat Olympique de Marseille 2-0 in the UEFA Cup final. Despite this success, Benítez fell out with Jesus Garcia Pitarch, the club's director of sport, over control of new signings and the clubs failure to reinforce the squad with the players he wanted. These differences of opinion saw Benítez resign as Valencia CF coach in June 2004.

[modifică] Liverpool FC

[modifică] Campioni ai Europei

Liverpool were quick to take advantage of the disharmony at Valencia CF and Benítez was appointed manager of the English Premiership club on June 16th 2004. Arriving at Liverpool, he found himself in a very similar position to the one he had found at Valencia CF. The club had a talented but under performing squad that included, among others, Michael Owen, Steven Gerrard, Jamie Carragher, Dietmar Hamann, Harry Kewell, and Sami Hyypia.

Benítez had barely arrived at Liverpool when Michael Owen was sold to Real Madrid. He quickly reinforced the squad by signing several players from La Liga, most notably Luis García and Xabi Alonso. During his first season Benítez failed to improve the club's form in the Premiership. Key players such as Steven Gerrard, Milan Baros, Djibril Cisse, Xabi Alonso and Dietmar Hamann missed much of the season due to injury and Liverpool failed to even challenge Chelsea, Arsenal and Manchester United. They were even out-performed by Everton and eventually finished fifth.

In the UEFA Champions League it was very different, despite a poor start. Liverpool began their campaign with an unimpressive 2-1 aggregate win over Grazer AK in the qualifying rounds and were minutes away from going out in the group stages before an 87th minute goal by Gerrard defeated Olympiakos 3-1 and saw the club progress to the last sixteen. Bayer Leverkusen were beaten 3-1 home and away followed by Juventus who were beaten 2-1 on aggregate.

In the semi-final Liverpool faced Chelsea, runaway leaders in the Premiership and favourites to win after overcoming the highly rated FC Barcelona in a previous round. Chelsea had already beaten Liverpool in the League Cup final and twice in the Premiership. A controversial goal by Luis García saw Liverpool win 1-0 on aggregate and reach the final against AC Milan. In a classic UEFA Champions League final, Liverpool came from 3-0 down at half-time to level the score at 3-3 and eventually win on penalties.

[modifică] Câştigători ai Cupei FA

For 2005/06 season Benítez further reinforced the Liverpool squad by signing Peter Crouch, Mohamed Sissoko, Pepe Reina and Robbie Fowler. The improvements saw the club's Premiership form improve considerably. Liverpool finished third in the league, comfortably qualifying for the UEFA Champions League and only narrowly missed out on second place. Liverpool also won the FA Cup beating both Manchester United and Chelsea on the way to the final against West Ham Utd. They then went on to lift the trophy after a penalty shoot-out, following a dramatic 3-3 draw. Liverpool came from 2-0 down and were loosing 3-2 when Steven Gerrard scored a late equaliser. Liverpool eventually won after Pepe Reina saved three penalties during the shoot-out.

on the 2 june 2006 Benitez signed a new 4 year deal contract with Liverpool FC.

[modifică] Realizări profesionale

[modifică] Manager

[modifică] Liverpool FC

• UEFA Champions League:1
  • 2004/05
• European Supercup:1
  • 2005/06
• FA Cup:1
  • 2005/06

[modifică] Valencia CF

• Spanish Champions: 2
  • 2001/02 2003/04
• UEFA Cup:1
  • 2003/04

[modifică] CD Tenerife

• Segunda División
  • 3rd place and promotion: 2000/01

[modifică] CF Extremadura

• Segunda División
  • 2nd place and promotion: 1997/98

[modifică] Jucător

[modifică] AD Parla

• Tercera División
  • Promotion: 1981/82

[modifică] Spanish universities team

• World Student Games
  • 5 games:1979

[modifică] Legături externe (în spaniolă şi engleză)

• Liverpool FC Official Website profile
• Rafalution - Rafa Benitez fansite
• La Liga stats at www.lfp.es
• Spanish football awards

Predecesor: Gerard Houllier	Manager al Liverpool F.C. 2004 – Prezent	Succesor: '
Predecesor: Hector Cuper	Valencia C.F. manager 2001 - 2004	Succesor: Claudio Ranieri