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[modifică] Fosile mai vechi de 4 milioane de ani
|
Denumire |
Vechimea |
Specia |
Anul descoperirii |
Locul descoperirii |
Descoperită specia de |
|
DPC 2803 |
>31 mya |
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis |
|
Egypt |
Elwyn Simons |
|
KNM RU 7290 |
18 mya |
Proconsul africanus |
1948 |
Kenya |
Mary Leakey |
|
KNM WK 16999 |
16-18 mya |
Afropithecus turkanensis |
1986 |
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
KNM WK 16950 |
16-18 mya |
Turkanapithecus kalakolensis |
1986 |
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
IGF 11778 |
8 mya |
Oreopithecus bambolii |
1872 |
Italy |
Gervais |
|
IVPP PA644 |
8 mya |
Lufengpithecus lufengensis |
1978 |
China |
|
|
GSP 15000 |
8 mya |
Sivapithecus indicus |
1979 |
Pakistan |
D. Pilbeam and S. M. Ibrahim Shah |
[modifică] Fosile vechi de 3 - 4 milioane de ani
[modifică] 2 million - 3 million years old
|
Name |
Age |
Species |
Date discovered |
Place |
Discovered by |
|
STS 5 (Mrs. Ples) |
2.6 - 2.8 mya |
Australopithecus africanus |
1947 |
South Africa |
Robert Broom |
|
STS 14 |
2.6-2.8 mya |
Australopithecus africanus |
1947 |
South Africa |
Robert Broom |
|
STS 52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
STS 71 |
2.5 mya |
Australopithecus africanus |
1947 |
South Africa |
Robert Broom |
|
Taung 1 (Taung Child) |
2.5 mya |
Australopithecus africanus |
1924 |
South Africa |
Raymond Dart |
|
KNM WT 17000 (The Black Skull) |
2.5 mya |
Paranthropus aethiopicus |
1985 |
Kenya |
Alan Walker |
|
TM 1517 |
2 mya |
Paranthropus robustus |
1938 |
South Africa |
Gert Terblanche |
[modifică] 1 million - 2 million years old
|
Name |
Age |
Species |
Date discovered |
Place |
Discovered by |
|
KNM ER 1813 |
1.9 mya |
Homo habilis |
1973 |
Kenya |
Kamoya Kimeu |
|
KNM ER 1470 |
1.9 mya |
Homo rudolfensis |
1972 |
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
SK 48 |
1.8 mya |
Paranthropus robustus |
1948 |
South Africa |
Robert Broom |
|
OH 24 (Twiggy) |
1.8 mya |
Homo habilis |
1968 |
Tanzania |
Peter Nzube |
|
OH 8 |
1.8 mya |
Homo habilis |
1960 |
Tanzania |
|
|
OH 5 (Zinj or nutcracker man) |
1.8 mya |
Paranthropus boisei |
1959 |
Tanzania |
Mary Leakey |
|
D 2700 |
1.8 mya |
Homo georgicus |
2001 |
Georgia |
|
|
OH 7 |
1.75 mya |
Homo habilis |
1960 |
Tanzania |
Jonathan Leakey |
|
KNM ER 3733 |
1.75 mya |
Homo ergaster |
1975 |
Kenya |
Bernard Ngeneo |
|
KNM ER 1805 |
1.74 mya |
Homo habilis |
|
|
|
|
StW 53 |
1.5 - 2 mya |
Homo habilis |
1976 |
South Africa |
A. R. Hughes |
|
SK 847 |
1.5 - 2 mya |
Homo habilis |
1949 |
South Africa |
|
|
DNH 7 (Eurydice) |
1.5 - 2 mya |
Paranthropus robustus |
1994 |
South Africa |
André Keyser |
|
SK 46 |
1.5-2 mya |
Paranthropus robustus |
1949 |
South Africa |
Robert Broom |
|
OH 13 |
1.7 mya |
Homo habilis |
1963 |
Tanzania |
N. Mbuika |
|
KNM ER 406 |
1.7 mya |
Paranthropus boisei |
1969 |
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
KNM ER 732 |
1.7 mya |
Paranthropus boisei |
1970 |
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
KNM ER 23000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
KNM WT 17400 |
1.7 mya |
Paranthropus boisei |
|
Kenya |
|
|
KNM WT 15000 (Turkana Boy) |
1.6 mya |
Homo erectus or Homo ergaster |
1984 |
Kenya |
Kamoya Kimeu |
|
KNM ER 3883 |
1.4 - 1.6 mya |
Homo erectus |
|
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
Peninj Mandible |
1.5 mya |
Paranthropus boisei |
1964 |
Tanzania |
Richard Leakey |
|
OH 9 (Chellean Man) |
1.5 mya |
Homo erectus |
1960 |
Tanzania |
Louis Leakey |
|
KNM ER 992 |
1.5 mya |
Homo ergaster |
1971 |
Kenya |
Richard Leakey |
|
KGA 10-525 |
1.4 mya |
Paranthropus boisei |
1993 |
Ethiopia |
A. Amzaye |
[modifică] 100,000 - 1 million years old
[modifică] 50,000 - 100,000 years old
|
Name |
Age |
Species |
Date discovered |
Place |
Discovered by |
|
Skhul V |
90k |
Homo sapiens |
1932 |
Israel |
T. McCown and H. Moivus, Jr. |
Imagine:Laferrf.jpg |
La Ferrassie 1 |
70k |
Homo neanderthalensis |
1909 |
France |
R. Capitan |
|
Krapina 3 |
|
|
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|
|
La Quina 5 |
|
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La Quina 18 |
|
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Mt. Circeo 1 |
|
|
|
|
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Saccopastore 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabun C1 |
|
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|
|
|
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Gibraltar 1 |
|
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|
|
|
Omo 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jebel Irhoud 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanidar 1 |
60k - 80k |
Homo neanderthalensis |
1961 |
Iraq |
Ralph Solecki |
|
Amud 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Imagine:Lachapf.jpg |
La Chappelle-aux-Saints 1 |
60k |
Homo neanderthalensis |
1908 |
France |
A. and J. Bouyssonie |
[modifică] Less than 50,000 years old
[modifică] Abbreviations used in fossil catalog name
- AL - Afar Locality, Ethiopia
- ARA-VP - Aramis Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia
- BOU-VP - Bouri Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia
- ER - East (Lake) Rudolf, Kenya
- KGA - Konso-Gardula, Ethiopia
- KNM - Kenya National Museum
- KP - Kanapoi, Kenya
- OH - Olduvai Hominid, Tanzania
- SK - Swartkrans, South Africa
- Sts,Stw - Sterkfontein, South Africa
- TM - Transvaal Museum, South Africa
- TM - Toros-Menalla, Chad
- WT - West (Lake) Turkana, Kenya