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Listă de fosile umane

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Cuprins

[modifică] Fosile mai vechi de 4 milioane de ani

Denumire Vechimea Specia Anul descoperirii Locul descoperirii Descoperită specia de
DPC 2803 >31 mya Aegyptopithecus zeuxis Egypt Elwyn Simons
KNM RU 7290 18 mya Proconsul africanus 1948 Kenya Mary Leakey
KNM WK 16999 16-18 mya Afropithecus turkanensis 1986 Kenya Richard Leakey
KNM WK 16950 16-18 mya Turkanapithecus kalakolensis 1986 Kenya Richard Leakey
IGF 11778 8 mya Oreopithecus bambolii 1872 Italy Gervais
IVPP PA644 8 mya Lufengpithecus lufengensis 1978 China
GSP 15000 8 mya Sivapithecus indicus 1979 Pakistan D. Pilbeam and S. M. Ibrahim Shah

[modifică] Fosile vechi de 3 - 4 milioane de ani

Name Age Species Date discovered Place Discovered by
Laetoli Footprint 3.7 mya Bipedal hominid 1976 Tanzania Mary Leakey
KNM WT 40000 3.5 mya Kenyanthropus platyops 1999 Kenya Justus Erus
LH 4 3.6 - 3.8 mya Australopithecus afarensis 1974 Tanzania Mary Leakey
Stw 573 (Little foot) 3.3 mya Australopithecus ? 1994 South Africa Ronald J. Clarke
AL 200-1 3 - 3.2 mya Australopithecus afarensis 1975 Ethiopia Donald Johanson
AL 129-1 3 - 3.2 mya Australopithecus afarensis 1976 Ethiopia Donald Johanson
K 12 (Abel) Australopithecus bahrelghazali 1995 Chad Michel Brunet (paleontologist)
DIK-1 (Selam) 3.3 mya Australopithecus afarensis 2000 Ethiopia Zeresenay Alemseged
AL 288-1 (Lucy) 3.2 mya Australopithecus afarensis November 24, 1974 Ethiopia Donald Johanson
AL 444-2 3 mya Australopithecus afarensis 1991 Ethiopia Bill Kimbel

[modifică] 2 million - 3 million years old

Name Age Species Date discovered Place Discovered by
STS 5 (Mrs. Ples) 2.6 - 2.8 mya Australopithecus africanus 1947 South Africa Robert Broom
STS 14 2.6-2.8 mya Australopithecus africanus 1947 South Africa Robert Broom
STS 52
STS 71 2.5 mya Australopithecus africanus 1947 South Africa Robert Broom
Taung 1 (Taung Child) 2.5 mya Australopithecus africanus 1924 South Africa Raymond Dart
KNM WT 17000 (The Black Skull) 2.5 mya Paranthropus aethiopicus 1985 Kenya Alan Walker
TM 1517 2 mya Paranthropus robustus 1938 South Africa Gert Terblanche

[modifică] 1 million - 2 million years old

Name Age Species Date discovered Place Discovered by
KNM ER 1813 1.9 mya Homo habilis 1973 Kenya Kamoya Kimeu
KNM ER 1470 1.9 mya Homo rudolfensis 1972 Kenya Richard Leakey
SK 48 1.8 mya Paranthropus robustus 1948 South Africa Robert Broom
OH 24 (Twiggy) 1.8 mya Homo habilis 1968 Tanzania Peter Nzube
OH 8 1.8 mya Homo habilis 1960 Tanzania
OH 5 (Zinj or nutcracker man) 1.8 mya Paranthropus boisei 1959 Tanzania Mary Leakey
D 2700 1.8 mya Homo georgicus 2001 Georgia
OH 7 1.75 mya Homo habilis 1960 Tanzania Jonathan Leakey
KNM ER 3733 1.75 mya Homo ergaster 1975 Kenya Bernard Ngeneo
KNM ER 1805 1.74 mya Homo habilis
StW 53 1.5 - 2 mya Homo habilis 1976 South Africa A. R. Hughes
SK 847 1.5 - 2 mya Homo habilis 1949 South Africa
DNH 7 (Eurydice) 1.5 - 2 mya Paranthropus robustus 1994 South Africa André Keyser
SK 46 1.5-2 mya Paranthropus robustus 1949 South Africa Robert Broom
OH 13 1.7 mya Homo habilis 1963 Tanzania N. Mbuika
KNM ER 406 1.7 mya Paranthropus boisei 1969 Kenya Richard Leakey
KNM ER 732 1.7 mya Paranthropus boisei 1970 Kenya Richard Leakey
KNM ER 23000
KNM WT 17400 1.7 mya Paranthropus boisei Kenya
KNM WT 15000 (Turkana Boy) 1.6 mya Homo erectus or Homo ergaster 1984 Kenya Kamoya Kimeu
KNM ER 3883 1.4 - 1.6 mya Homo erectus Kenya Richard Leakey
Peninj Mandible 1.5 mya Paranthropus boisei 1964 Tanzania Richard Leakey
OH 9 (Chellean Man) 1.5 mya Homo erectus 1960 Tanzania Louis Leakey
KNM ER 992 1.5 mya Homo ergaster 1971 Kenya Richard Leakey
KGA 10-525 1.4 mya Paranthropus boisei 1993 Ethiopia A. Amzaye


[modifică] 100,000 - 1 million years old

Name Age Species Date discovered Place Discovered by
Sangiran 4
Sangiran 2 0.7-1.6 mya Homo erectus 1937 Indonesia GHR von Koenigswald
Trinil 2 (Pithecanthropus 1 or Java Man) .7 - 1 mya Homo erectus 1891 Indonesia Eugene Dubois
Ternifine 2
Sangiran 17
Hexian
Zhoukoudian
Bodo 600k Homo heidelbergensis or Homo erectus 1976 Ethiopia A. Asfaw
Mauer 1 (Heidelberg Man) 500k Homo heidelbergensis 1907 Germany
Ndutu
Sale
Arago 21 (Tautavel Man) 400k Homo sapiens or Homo heidelbergensis or Homo erectus 1971 France Henry de Lumley
Steinheim Skull 350k Homo sapiens or Homo heidelbergensis 1933 Germany
Petralona 1 250 - 500k Homo sapiens or Homo erectus 1960 Greece
Swanscombe Man 250k Homo sapiens 1935 England Alvan T Marston
Ngandong 7 250k Homo sapiens 1931 Indonesia C. ter Haar and G. H. R. von Koenigswald
Broken Hill 1 (Kabwe Cranium or Rhodesian Man) 125k - 300k Homo rhodesiensis or Homo heidelbergensis 1921 Zambia Tom Zwiglaar
Dali (fossil) 209k Homo sapiens 1978 China Shuntang Liu
LH 18

[modifică] 50,000 - 100,000 years old

Name Age Species Date discovered Place Discovered by
Skhul V 90k Homo sapiens 1932 Israel T. McCown and H. Moivus, Jr.
Imagine:Laferrf.jpg La Ferrassie 1 70k Homo neanderthalensis 1909 France R. Capitan
Krapina 3
La Quina 5
La Quina 18
Mt. Circeo 1
Saccopastore 1
Tabun C1
Gibraltar 1
Omo 2
Jebel Irhoud 1
Shanidar 1 60k - 80k Homo neanderthalensis 1961 Iraq Ralph Solecki
Amud 1
Imagine:Lachapf.jpg La Chappelle-aux-Saints 1 60k Homo neanderthalensis 1908 France A. and J. Bouyssonie

[modifică] Less than 50,000 years old

Name Age Species Date discovered Place Discovered by
Le Moustier 45k Homo neanderthalensis 1909 France
Neanderthal 1 40k Homo neanderthalensis 1856 Germany Johann Carl Fuhlrott
Jebel Qafzeh 6
NG 6 27 - 53k Homo erectus 1931 Indonesia C. ter Haar and GHR von Koenigswald
Cro-Magnon 1 30k Homo sapiens 1868 France Louis Lartet
Combe Capelle
Predmost 3
Afalou 13
Wadi Kubbaniya
Wadi Halfa 25
LB 1 (Hobbit) 18k Homo floresiensis or Homo erectus or Homo sapiens 2003 Indonesia
Minatogawa 1 16k - 18k Homo sapiens 1970 Japan
Tandou
Kow Swamp 1 9k - 13k Homo sapiens 1968 United States A.G. Thorne
SDM 16704
Wadjak 1 10k - 12k Homo sapiens 1888 Indonesia Eugene Dubois
Tepexpan 11k Homo sapiens 1947 Mexico H. de Terra
Cerro Sota 2 11k Homo sapiens 1936 Chile Junius Bird
Lo 4b
Kerma 27
Five Knolls 18
Humboldt Sink <1500 years Homo sapiens United States
SCDG K102 300 - 400 years Homo sapiens 1982 United States C.S. Larsen

[modifică] Notes

[modifică] Abbreviations used in fossil catalog name

  • AL - Afar Locality, Ethiopia
  • ARA-VP - Aramis Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia
  • BOU-VP - Bouri Vertebrate Paleontology, Ethiopia
  • ER - East (Lake) Rudolf, Kenya
  • KGA - Konso-Gardula, Ethiopia
  • KNM - Kenya National Museum
  • KP - Kanapoi, Kenya
  • OH - Olduvai Hominid, Tanzania
  • SK - Swartkrans, South Africa
  • Sts,Stw - Sterkfontein, South Africa
  • TM - Transvaal Museum, South Africa
  • TM - Toros-Menalla, Chad
  • WT - West (Lake) Turkana, Kenya
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