IPA chart for English

From Wikipedia

This chart shows concisely the most common way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is applied to represent the English language.

See International Phonetic Alphabet for English for a more complete version and Pronunciation respelling for English for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.

IPA: English Consonants
IPA	Examples
p	pen, spin, tip
b	but, web
t	two, sting, bet
d	do, odd
tʃ	chair, nature, teach
dʒ	gin, joy, edge
k	cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
ɡ	go, get, beg
f	fool, enough, leaf
v	voice, have
θ	thing, teeth
ð	this, breathe, father
s	see, city, pass
z	zoo, rose
ʃ	she, sure, emotion, leash
ʒ	pleasure, beige
h	ham
m	man, ham
n	no, tin
ŋ	singer, ring
l	left, bell
ɹ	run, very ^[1]
w	we
j	yes
ʍ	what^[2]
x	loch (Scottish)

IPA: English Vowels
IPA			Examples
RP	GenAm	AuE
ɑː	ɑ	aː	father
iː	i	iː	see
ɪ	ɪ	ɪ	city
ɛ	ɛ	e	bed ^[3]
ɜː	ɝ	ɜː	bird
æ	æ	æ	lad, cat, ran ^[4]^[5]
ɑː	ɑɹ	aː	arm
ʌ	ʌ	a	run, enough
ɒ	ɑ	ɔ	not, wasp
ɔː	ɔ	oː	law, caught ^[6]
ʊ	ʊ	ʊ	put, wood
uː	u	ʉː	soon, through
ə	ə	ə	about
ə	ɚ	ə	winner

IPA: English Diphthongs
IPA			Examples
RP	GenAm	AuE
eɪ	eɪ or e	æɪ	day
aɪ	aɪ	ɑe	my
ɔɪ	ɔɪ	oɪ	boy
əʊ	oʊ or o	əʉ	no
aʊ	aʊ	æɔ	now
ɪə	ɪɹ	ɪə	near, here
ɛə	ɛɹ	eː	hair, there ^[7]
ʊə	ʊɹ	ʊə	tour
juː	ju	jʉː	pupil

IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation
IPA	Explanation
ˈ	Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example happy /ˈhæpi/
ˌ	Secondary stress, for example battleship /ˈbætl̩ˌʃɪp/
.	Syllable separator, for example sighing /ˈsaɪ.ɪŋ/
̩	Syllabic consonant, for example /ˈɹɪdn̩/ for ridden

↑ Although the symbol r technically represents an alveolar trill, which is absent from most dialects of English, it is nevertheless widely used instead of ɹ in phonemic transcriptions.
↑ Some accents, such as Scottish and much of the American South; see whine and wine and voiceless labiovelar approximant
↑ Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.
↑ Often transcribed /a/ for RP, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.
↑ See bad-lad split for more discussion of this vowel in Australian English.
↑ See low back merger for more discussion of this vowel in American English.
↑ Alternative symbols used in British dictionaries are /ɛː/ (Oxford University Press) and /eə/.

[سمادول] See also

Pronunciation respelling for English
SAMPA chart for English
English vowel wheel
NATO phonetic alphabet - also known as the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet or military alphabet. The NATO phonetic alphabet differs from linguistics term phonetic alphabet, and is often confused with IPA the because of their similar names.

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Categories: IPA | English phonology

IPA chart for English

From Wikipedia

[سمادول] See also

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