برهان الدين رباني
From Wikipedia
 |
|
|---|---|
| د زېږېدو نېټه: | ۱۹۴۰ |
| د مړينې نېټه: | ' |
| د افغانستان ولسمشر | |
| Tenure Order: | د افغانستان اووم ولسمشر
( د جميعت اسلامي افغانستان د ګوند مشر) |
| د کار موده: | اپرېل ١٩٩٢ – جون ١٩٩٢ |
| مخکينی ولسمشر: | صبغت الله مجددي |
| وروستنی ولسمشر: | ملا محمد عمر اخوند |
برهان الدين رباني (born 1940), an ethnic Tajik, is a former President of Afghanistan and was political leader of the Northern Alliance of Afghanistan.
In 1992 he became President of the Islamic Council of Afghanistan (and thus effective ruler of the country), until Kabul was captured by the Taliban in 1996. He set up headquarters in the northern Afghan town of Faizabad and led, with support from India, Iran, and Russia, one of the five anti-Taliban factions.
He was still recognised as leader of Afghanistan by the United Nations and most other countries during the Taliban regime. Despite this most of the real power was held by his Ministers of Defence, first Ahmed Shah Massoud and later Mohammed Fahim after Massoud's assassination. When the United States and its allies deposed the Taliban in 2001, Rabbani retook the capital and proclaimed himself to be Afghanistan's legitimate Head of State. He formally handed over power to an interim government headed by Hamid Karzai on December 22, 2001.
In 2004 he attended Karzai's formal inauguration as Afghanistan's first elected president. In 2005 he was elected to the Afghan Parliament.
In a document published by the Human Rights Watch by the title of “Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan’s Legacy of Impunity,” on July 7, 2005, [1], "Jamiat-e-Islami-yi Afghanistan, a predominately Tajik faction led politically by Burhanuddin Rabbani and commanded militarily by Ahmad Shah Massoud (killed in a suicide attack on September 9, 2001)" is regarded prime suspect groups and leaders involved in the documented abuses in the bloody years of 1992-96 in Afghanistan.
| Preceded by: صبغت الله مجددي |
د افغانستان ولسمشر 1992–1996 |
Succeeded by: ملا محمد عمر اخوند |
| Preceded by: ملا محمد عمر اخوند |
د افغانستان ولسمشر 2001 |
Succeeded by: حامد کرزی |
