シッドゥール

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』

シッドゥール、シッドゥーリーム（siddur）は、ヘブライ語・アラム語からなる日々の祈りを集成した書物。歴史的に、第二神殿破壊以降作成、変更・蓄積されてきたもの。シナゴーグ、家庭での祈りが収められている。

形成された社会によって内容に違いがあり、そのディアスポラの社会を反映したものとなっている。

目次 1 一般的なシッドゥーリームの文献案内 1.1 アシュケナジム系 Ashkenazi の正統派 1.2 セファルディム系　Sephardic 1.2.1 スペイン・ポルトガル　Spanish and Portuguese Jews 1.2.2 バルカンのセファルディム　Balkan Sephardim 1.2.3 北アフリカ・中東のセファルディム・ミズラヒム系 1.3 イエメン・ユダヤ人 - テーマーニーム 1.4 ハバド 1.5 保守派 1.6 改革派 1.7 再建派 1.8 その他 2 関連項目 3 英語版の参考文献 4 外部リンク

[編集] 一般的なシッドゥーリームの文献案内

[編集] アシュケナジム系 Ashkenazi の正統派

• Siddur Ha-Shalem (a.k.a. the Birnbaum Siddur) Ed. Philip Birnbaum. The Hebrew Publishing Company. ISBN 0884820548

• The Metsudah Siddur: A New Linear Prayer Book Ziontalis.

• The Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the British Commonwealth, translation by Rabbi Eli Cashdan (the new version of the "Singer's Prayer Book")

• The Artscroll Siddur Mesorah Publications. (In a number of versions and, by far, the most popular today.)

[編集] セファルディム系　Sephardic

[編集] スペイン・ポルトガル　Spanish and Portuguese Jews

(Characterised by presence of cabbalistic elements:)

• Book of Prayer: According to the Custom of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews David de Sola Pool, New York: Union of Sephardic Congregations, 1979
• Book of prayer of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews’ Congregation, London. Volume One: Daily and occasional prayers. Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press, Vivian Ridler), 5725 - 1965.

[編集] バルカンのセファルディム　Balkan Sephardim

• Orot Sephardic Siddur Weekday: Kol Sasson, Shabbat: Kol Yehuda, Rabbi Eliezer Toledano, Lakewood, NJ: Orot Inc.
• Siddur Zehut Yosef (Daily and Shabbat) According to the Rhodes and Turkish Traditions, Hazzan Isaac Azose, Seattle, WA: Sephardic Traditions Foundation, 2002

[編集] 北アフリカ・中東のセファルディム・ミズラヒム系

• The Aram Soba Siddur: According to the Sephardic Custom of Aleppo Syria Rabbi Moshe Antebi, Jerusalem: Aram Soba Foundation, 1993
• Siddur Abodat Haleb / Prayers from the Heart Rabbi Moshe Antebi, Lakewood, NJ: Israel Book Shop, 2002

[編集] イエメン・ユダヤ人 - テーマーニーム

• Siddur Tiklal: Tzalach Yihiyeh Ben Yehuda (Barati), 1800
• Siddur Tiklal: Torath Avoth [1]
• Tiklal Ha-Mefoar (MAHARITS) Nusahh Baladi, Meyusad Al Pi Ha-Tiklal Im Etz Hayim Ha-Shalem Arukh Ke-Ming Yahaduth Teiman: Bene Beraok : Or Neriyah ben Mosheh Ozeri, [2001 or 2002] [2]
• Siddur Tefilat HaChodesh - Beit Yaakov (Nusahh Shami), Nusahh Sepharadim, Teiman, and the Eduth Mizrakh [3]
• Siddur Kavanot HaRashash: By: Rabbi Shalom Sharabi, Publisher: Yeshivat HaChaim Ve'Hashalom [4]

[編集] ハバド

Chabad, while ethnically ashkenazic, are chassidic Jews. Their nusach is called HaAri. While previous Nusach HaAri Siddurim had been arranged by the famous kabbalist Rabbi Isaac Luria of Safed, the Chabad siddur was altered for general use, correcting textual errors, by Alter Rebbe, Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the first Chabad Rebbe, called Siddur Torah Or. He later made a new edition without the Kavanot (meditations) that made Nusach HaAri so mystical which accounted for 70% of the Siddur, called Siddur Tehillat HaShem. A few other derived Siddurim have been made by other outside of Chabad, such as the Ben Ish Chai.

• Siddur Torah Or

• Siddur Tehillat HaShem

• Siddur Tefilot Mikol Hashanah

All are currently published by Kehot Publication Society kehotonline.com.

[編集] 保守派

• Sabbath and Festival Prayer Book edited by Morris Silverman with Robert Gordis, 1946. USCJ and RA

• Weekday Prayer Book Edited by Morris Silverman, 1956. USCJ

• Weekday Prayer Book Ed. Gershon Hadas with Jules Harlow, 1961, RA.

• Siddur Sim Shalom Ed. Jules Harlow. 1985, 980 pages, RA and USCJ.

• Siddur Sim Shalom for Shabbat and Festivals Ed. Lawrence Cahan, 1998, 816 pages. RA and USCJ.

• Siddur Sim Shalom for Weekdays Ed. Avram Israel Reisner, 2003, 576 pages. RA and USCJ.

[編集] 改革派

• Forms of Prayer for Jewish Worship Ed. Assembly of Rabbis of the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain, 1977, RSGB.

All of the following published by the en:Central Conference of American Rabbis:

• Olat Tamid: Book of Prayers for Jewish Congregations
• The Union Prayerbook
• Gates of Prayer: The New Union Prayer Book
• Gates of Repentance: The New Union Prayer Book
• Mishkan Tefilah (Tabarnacle of Prayer)

• "Gates of Prayer; The Union Prayer Book", 1975, Central Conference of American Rabbis
  • 「ユダヤの祈り ― 祈りのこみち」（ロイ・真・長谷川 訳 / 長谷川家財団 / 制作：リトン LITHON / 2001年10月31日 / 非売品）
    ：一巻もので日本語。一部しか訳されておらず、またヘブライ語の意図がやや伝わりにくく、注釈書も付いていないという問題もある

[編集] 再建派

• Ḥadesh Yameinu (Renew our days): a book of Jewish prayer and meditation, edited and translated by Rabbi Ronald Aigen. Montreal (Cong. Dorshei Emet), 1996.
• Kol Haneshamah Prayerbook series, ed. David Teutsch:
  • Shabbat Vehagim: The Sabbath and Festivals, Reconstructionist Press; 3rd edition (August 1, 1998)
  • Limot Hol: Daily Prayer Book, Reconstructionist Press; Reprint edition (September 1, 1998)
  • Kol Haneshamah: Prayers for a House of Mourning, Jewish Reconstructionist Federation (October 10, 2001)
  • Kol Haneshamah: Mahzor Leyamim Nora'Im, Fordham University Press; Bilingual edition (May 1, 2000)

[編集] その他

• The My People's Prayer Book "מִנחַג עַמִּי": Traditional Prayers, Modern Commentaries series
  註釈：Marc Brettler （聖書）, エリオット・N・ドーフ Elliot N. Dorff （保守派、神学）, David Ellenson （現代の典礼）, Marica Falk （保守派、フェミニズム神学）, ジュディス・ハウプトマン Judith Hauptman （女性タルムード学者）, Joel M. Hoffman （翻訳）, Lawrence A. Hoffman （歴史）, Lawrence Kushner （ハシディズム）, Nehemia Polen （ハシディズム）, Daniel Landes （ハラーハー）
  • Volume 1 "The Sh'ma and Its Blessings", ISBN 1-879045-79-6 （シェマアとその祝福）
  • Volume 2 "The Amidah", ISBN 1-879045-80-X （アミーダー）
  • Volume 3 "P'sukei D'zimrah", ISBN 1-879045-81-8 （朝の詩篇朗読）
  • Volume 5 "Birkhot Hashachar", ISBN 1-879045-82-6 （朝の祝福）
  • Volume 6 "Tachanun and Concluding Prayers", ISBN 1-879045-83-4 （タハヌーン、結びの礼拝）
    タハヌーン：「哀願」とも訳され、平日のシャハリート、アミーダーの後の祈り。シャッバート、祭日（mo'ed, yom tobh, chag）には歌わない
  • Volume 4 "Seder K'riat Hatorah", ISBN 1-879045-82-6 （トーラー朗読）
  • Volume 7 "Shabbat at Home", ISBN 1-879045-85-0 （シャッバートの家庭礼拝）
  • Volume 8 "Shabbat in Synagogue", ISBN 1-58023-212-7 （シャッバートのシナゴーグ礼拝）

[編集] 関連項目

• ユダヤ教の礼拝　Jewish services
• アミーダー　Amidah
• アムラム・ガーオーン　Amram Gaon
• エルアーザル・カーリール　Eleazar Kalir
• サアディヤー・ガーオーン　Siddur of Saadia Gaon
• トーラー・データベース　Torah databases (母音符号付の電子ヘブライ語シッドゥール)
• ミンハーグ、マハゾール、祈祷書、礼拝
• Weekly Torah portion ～ Portal Judaism （毎週更新）

[編集] 英語版の参考文献

• Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History, en:Ismar Elbogen, en:Jewish Publication Society, 1993. This is the most thorough academic study of the Jewish liturgy ever written. Originally published in German in 1913, and updated in a number of Hebrew editions, the latest edition has been translated into English by Raymond P. Scheindlin. This work covers the entire range of Jewish liturgical development, beginning with the early cornerstones of the siddur; through the evolution of the medieval piyyut tradition; to modern prayerbook reform in Germany and the United States.
• Joseph Heinemann "Prayer in the Talmud", Gruyter, NY, 1977
• Kavvana: Directing the Heart in Jewish Prayer, Seth Kadish, Jason Aronson Inc. 1997.
• The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer Macy Nulman, Jason Aronson Inc.,1993. Provides in one volume information on every prayer recited in the Ashkenazi and Sephardic traditions. Arranged alphabetically by prayer, this book includes information on the prayers, their composers and development, the laws and customs surrounding them, and their place in the service.
• Jakob J. Petuchowski "Contributions to the Scientific Study of Jewish Liturgy" Ktav, NY, 1970
• The Artscroll Siddur, Ed. Nosson Scherman, Mesorah Publications. A popular Orthodox prayerbook with running commentary. The amount of commentary varies by version.
• The Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the British Commonwealth, translation by Rabbi Eli Cashdan. A Orthodox prayerbook widely used in the UK and other Commonwealth countries.
• Siddur HaEsh (of Fire) in Hebrew Wikibooks

[編集] 外部リンク

• Siddur on Judaica Guide

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