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エーレスンド橋

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

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マルメからの様子
拡大
マルメからの様子

エーレスンド橋、またはオアスン橋(The Oresund Bridgeデンマーク語スウェーデン語の合成語: Øresundsbron) (公式の名称は Øresundsförbindelsen, the Oresund Connection) はエーレスンド海峡を横切り、複線の鉄道と4車線の道路を結んでいる。このトンネルは鉄道、道路の連絡距離はヨーロッパ最長であり、デンマーク首都コペンハーゲンスウェーデンマルメ市のあるエーレスンド地域を結び付けている。この橋を欧州道路E20号線が通っている。

1999年8月14日に最後のセクションが終了した。デンマークのフレゼリク皇太子とスウェーデンのヴィクトリア皇太女が橋の真ん中で会い、完成を祝福した。公式の祝典は2000年7月1日にデンマークのマルグレーテ2世女王とスウェーデンのカール16世グスタフ国王の臨席のもと行われた。橋は翌日、交通のために開放された。祝典の前の2000年6月12日にアマガルからスコーネまでを79871人が完走したハーフマラソンが「渡り初め」(Broloppet, the Bridge Run)として行われた。鉄道による公共交通はスウェーデン国鉄とデンマーク国鉄が共同で運営している。

上からの様子
拡大
上からの様子

[編集] 橋の概要

The bridge has one of the longest cable-stayed main spans in the world at 490 metres. The height of the highest pillar is 204 metres. The total length of the bridge is 7,845 metres, which is approximately half the distance between the Swedish and Danish landmasses, and its weight is 82 million kilograms. The rest of the distance is spanned by the artificial island Peberholm ("Pepper" islet) (4,055 m), (named as a counterpart to the already existing Saltholm islet) followed by a tunnel (3,510 m) on the Danish side. The two rail-tracks are beneath the four road lanes. The bridge has a vertical clearance of 57 metres, although most boat traffic across Oresund still passes over the Drogden strait (where the tunnel lies).

Instead of calling the bridge "Øresundsbroen" in Danish and "Öresundsbron" in Swedish, a compromise was made and the bridge was baptized "Øresundsbron" as the official name, although the Swedish spelling remains common in everyday usage in Sweden, and the Danish in Denmark.

As far as the number of cars using the bridge it has not been as well used as was hoped, largely due to the expense of crossing. As of 2005 a single trip across the bridge costs DKK 235, SEK 285 or € 32 (however, discounts of up to 50% are available for regular users). In 2004 almost 17 million people travelled over the bridge, 10.6 million in cars and 6.2 million with train.

The cost for the entire Øresunds connection construction was calculated to 30.1 bn DKK according to the 2000 year priceindex. The cost of the bridge is expected to be paid back in 2035.


[編集] エーレスンド地域

橋の設計者はこの橋が、デンマークのコペンハーゲンと海峡沿岸のスウェーデン東部(スコーネ)の地域が協力しつつ、統合された「エーレスンド地域」の創造を援けることを望んでいる。 このより大きな都市圏は北欧最大のものとなり、希望は経済活動のハブの創造である。

[編集] 外部リンク

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