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Bonjour

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Bonjour
开发者 苹果电脑公司
最新穩定版 107.6 / 2006年9月18日
操作系统 Mac OS X, Windows
类型 Zeroconf
许可协议 Apache License 2.0
http://developer.apple.com/bonjour

Bonjour,原名Rendezvous,是苹果电脑公司在其开发的操作系统Mac OS X10.2版本之后引入的服务器搜索协议所使用的一个商标名。适用于LAN, Bonjour使用多点传送域名系统服务记录来定位各种设备,比如打印机或者其他计算机,以及另外设备上的服务。

Bonjour 一词在法语中是常见问候语,意思为“早安/午安”。

目录

[编辑] 概要

Bonjour是在LAN(局域网)中寻找服务的一个主要方法。这项技术广泛用于Mac OS X,允许用户不用在任何设置下建立一个网络连接。目前用于在Mac OS X和其他操作系统上寻找打印机和文件共享服务器。还可以用于在iTunes中寻找共享音乐,在iPhoto寻找共享照片,在iChat, Proteus, Adium, Fire, Skype和Gizmo Project中寻找本地网络中的其他用户,在TiVo桌面上寻找视频录制器,在SubEthaEdit 和E中寻找文件协作,在Contactizer中寻找、共享联系人、任务和活动消息。另外还可以用于在Safari中寻找当地网络服务器和当地设备的设置页面,用Asterisk来推广电话服务,设置参数VoIP电话和拨号。 Bonjour Browser 可以用来浏览所有设备和这些程序的服务。

没有特别的DNS设置,Bonjour只能在一个单一子网上运行。

有人对Bonjour有一些误解,认为它会将个人电脑的一些服务(如文件共享)等变成公开的互联网服务,引发安全危机问题。而实际上Bonjour并不提供其他额外的接入服务,甚至在用一个局域网(LAN)上;它很少宣称("推广")他们的存在。比如,一个用户可以浏览附近电脑上共享文件的列表——这些电脑上的Bonjour 已经告诉用户这个服务可以使用,但是他必须进一步提供密码才能接入那些机器上的保密文件。而且,Bonjour 只在一个封闭的范围内工作,默认设置中,它的信息只能传给同样子网的其他用户。


Bonjour services are implemented at the application level largely using standard TCP/IP calls, rather than in the operating system. Although Mac OS X provides various Bonjour services, Bonjour works on other operating systems. Apple has made the source code of the Bonjour multicast DNS responder, the core component of service discovery, available as a Darwin open source project. The project provides source code to build the responder daemon for a wide range of platforms, including Mac OS 9, Mac OS X, Linux, *BSD, Solaris, VxWorks, and Windows. In addition, Apple provides a user-installable set of services called Bonjour for Windows as well as Java libraries. To date, however, only a small number of non-Apple programs, such as Cerulean Studios' Trillian Pro 3 and e, a collaborative text editor for Microsoft Windows, use Bonjour on non-Macintosh platforms.

[编辑] 命名

Bonjour在2002年8月作为Mac OS X v10.2一部分发布的时候,原来的名字是 "Rendezvous",在法语中意思是“见面”“聚会”。在2003年8月27日,Tibco Software Inc 声称这个名字已经是他们的注册商标[1]1994年起 Tibco公司已经有一个商用软件集成产品名叫TIBCO Rendezvous面市,该公司称试图和苹果公司商讨此事但无果而终。2004年7月,苹果公司和 Tibco发布和解方案,[2] 此前广有传闻称新名字可能是 OpenTalk,但是最后没被采用(可能是由于类似 LocalTalk和PowerTalk)。在2005年 4月12日,苹果公司宣布 Rendezvous 改名为 Bonjour,[3] ,仍是一个法语词汇。

[编辑] 参见

  • Zeroconf
  • Universal Plug and Play – provides discovery functionality similar to Bonjour among other things
  • Service Location Protocol
  • .local
  • Bonjour Browser – Utility for viewing services declared using Bonjour.
  • iStumbler - Utility for browsing Bonjour services organized by service type or host .

[编辑] 注释

  1. Template:Cite press release
  2. Daniel Drew Turner - Apple Settles TIBCO Suit, Renames Rendezvous - eWeek - 2004-07-22 於2006-10-11存取
  3. Marc Krochmal (2005-04-12) - Rendezvous is changing to...- rendezvous-dev mailing list Apple Computer - 於2006-10-11造訪。

[编辑] 外部连接


Mac OS X
應用程式

Address Book · Automator · Backup · Calculator · Chess · Dashboard · Dictionary · DVD Player · Finder · Front Row · Grapher · iCal · iChat · iSync · iTunes · Mail · Photo Booth · Preview · QuickTime Player · Safari · Sherlock · Stickies · TextEdit

工具

Activity Monitor · AirPort Admin Utility · Audio MIDI Setup · Bluetooth File Exchange · BOMArchiveHelper · Classic · ColorSync Utility · Console · Crash Reporter · DigitalColor Meter · Directory Access · DiskImageMounter · Disk Utility · Font Book · Grab · Help Viewer · Image Capture · Installer · Internet Connect · Keychain Access · Migration Assistant · NetInfo Manager · Network Utility · ODBC Administrator · Printer Setup Utility · Software Update · System Environment Configuration · System Profiler · Spotlight · Terminal · VoiceOver Utility · X11

開發

AU Lab · CHUD Tools · Core Image Fun House · FileMerge · Help Indexer · Icon Composer · Interface Builder · PackageMaker · Pixie · Property List Editor · Quartz Composer · Repeat After Me · Script Editor · USB Prober · Xcode

Mac OS X Server

AppleShare IP Migration · Fibre Channel Utility · Gateway Setup Assistant · Open Directory · MySQL Manager · QuickTime Broadcaster · QuickTime Streaming Server · RAID Admin · Server Admin · Workgroup Manager · Xgrid

技術

AppleScript · Aqua · Audio Units · Bonjour · Boot Camp · Carbon · Cocoa · Core Audio · Core Image · Core Video · Core Animation · Darwin · Exposé · Keychain · OpenGL · plist · Quartz · QuickTime · Rosetta · WebKit · XNU

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