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加利福尼亞州行政區劃

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Image:California map showing counties.png

加利福尼亞州有58個(County),一些華語用法將county翻譯為而出現兩字彙通用的情形。郡通常由若干個市(City)所組成。但有些郡下面因為地廣人稀只有設類似市的地方(unincorporated city-like areas),這種情況在美西比較常見。

目录

[编辑] 第一批組成的郡

1850年1月4日,加州政制事務委員會(California constitutional committee)批准了第一批組成的郡,他們是Benicia、Butte、Fremont、Los Angeles、Mariposa、Monterey、Mount Diablo、Oro、Redding、Sacramento、San Diego、San Francisco、San Joaquin、San Jose、San Luis Obispo、Santa Barbara、Sonoma 和 Sutter。4月22日,Branciforte、Calaveras、Coloma、Colusi、Marin、Mendocino、Napa、Trinity 和 Yuba 等郡被加入。而 Benicia 改名為 Solano、Coloma 改名為 El Dorado、Fremont 改名為 Yola、Mt. Diablo 改名為 Contra Costa、San Jose 改名為 Santa Clara、Oro 改名為 Tuolumne 以及 Redding 改名為 Shasta。後來立法機關又將 Branciforte 改名為 Santa Cruz、Colusi 改名為 Colusa 以及 Yola 改名為 Yolo,但這些都不算重要的更改。

[编辑] 加州各郡列表

# 郡名 首府 人口1 面積2 人口密度3
1 阿拉米達縣(Alameda County) 奧克蘭市(Oakland) 1,443,741 1,910.30 755.77 14
2 歐派郡(Alpine County) Markleeville 1,208 1,913.02 0.63 6
3 阿瑪多郡(Amador County) 傑克森Jackson 35,100 1,535.79 22.85 5
4 巴特郡(Butte County) Oroville 203,171 4,246.26 47.85 5
5 卡拉維拉斯郡(Calaveras County) 聖安德魯San Andreas 40,554 2,641.89 15.35 1
6 科魯薩郡(Colusa County) Colusa 18,804 2,980.25 6.31 2
7 康特拉科斯塔郡(Contra Costa County) Martinez 948,816 1,864.66 508.84> 19
8 Del Norte County 新月市Crescent City 27,507 2,610.22 10.54 1
9 旗魚郡(El Dorado County) Placerville 156,299 4,431.08 35.27 2
10 弗雷斯諾郡(Fresno County) 弗雷斯諾市(Fresno) 799,407 15,443.40 51.76 15
11 葛蘭郡(Glenn County) Willows 26,453 3,405.29 7.77 2
12 洪堡郡(Humboldt County) Eureka 126,518 9,252.71 13.67 7
13 帝國郡(Imperial County) El Centro 142,361 10,812.50 13.17 7
14 印宇郡(Inyo County) 獨立市Independence 17,945 26,425.91 0.68 1
15 科恩郡(Kern County) 貝克菲爾德市(Bakersfield) 661,645 21,084.99 31.38 11
16 國王郡(Kings County) Hanford 129,461 3,602.65 35.93 4
17 湖郡(Lake County) Lakeport 58,309 3,258.10 17.90 2
18 萊森郡(Lassen County) Susanville 33,828 11,803.27 2.87 1
19 洛杉磯郡(Los Angeles County) 洛杉磯 9,519,338 10,517.60 905.09 88
20 馬德拉郡(Madera County) Madera 123,109 5,531.85 22.25 2
21 馬林郡(Marin County) 聖拉菲爾San Rafael 247,289 1,346.28 183.68 11
22 梅麗波莎郡(Mariposa County) Mariposa 17,130 3,758.38 4.56 0
23 門多西諾郡(Mendocino County) Ukiah 86,265 9,088.19 9.49 4
24 梅塞德郡(Merced County) Merced 210,554 4,995.28 42.15 6
25 莫多克郡(Modoc County) Alturas 9,449 10,215.17 0.92 1
26 Mono County Bridgeport 12,853 7,884.96 1.63 1
27 蒙特瑞郡(Monterey County) 沙雷納Salinas 401,762 8,603.81 46.70 12
28 那帕郡(Napa County) Napa 124,279 1,952.15 63.66 5
29 內華達郡(Nevada County) Nevada City 92,033 2,480.20 37.11 3
30 橘郡(Orange County) 聖塔安那市(Santa Ana) 2,846,289 2,044.54 1,392.14 34
31 普萊瑟郡(Placer County) Auburn 248,399 3,637.30 68.29 6
32 普路瑪郡(Plumas County) Quincy 20,824 6,614.03 3.15 1
33 河濱郡(Riverside County) 河濱市 1,545,387 18,667.00 82.79 24
34 沙加緬度郡(Sacramento County) 沙加緬度 1,223,499 2,501.02 489.20 6
35 聖貝尼托郡(San Benito County) Hollister 53,234 3,597.65 14.80 2
36 聖博那蒂諾郡(San Bernardino County) 聖博那蒂諾市 1,709,434 51,935.73 32.91 24
37 聖地牙哥郡(San Diego County) 聖地牙哥 2,813,833 10,877.66 258.68 18
38 舊金山郡(San Francisco County) 舊金山 776,733 120.93 6,423.00 0
39 聖華金郡(San Joaquin County) 史塔頓市(Stockton) 563,598 3,624.12 155.51 7
40 聖路易歐比斯波郡(San Luis Obispo County) San Luis Obispo 246,681 8,558.15 28.82 7
41 聖馬刁縣(San Mateo County) 紅木市(Redwood City) 707,161 1,163.09 608.00 20
42 聖塔芭芭拉郡(Santa Barbara County) Santa Barbara 399,347 7,088.82 56.33 8
43 聖塔克拉拉縣(Santa Clara County) 聖荷西市(San Jose) 1,682,585 3,342.87 503.34 15
44 聖塔克魯茲縣(Santa Cruz County) 聖塔克魯茲市(Santa Cruz) 255,602 1,153.17 221.65 4
45 夏斯塔郡(Shasta County) Redding 163,256 9,803.60 16.65 3
46 塞拉郡(Sierra County) Downieville 3,555 2,469.24 1.44 1
47 西斯基尤郡(Siskiyou County) Yreka 44,301 16,282.68 2.72 9
48 索拉諾郡(Solano County) Fairfield 394,542 2,147.59 183.71 7
49 索諾瑪郡(Sonoma County) 聖塔羅沙市(Santa Rosa) 458,614 4,081.51 112.36 9
50 斯坦尼斯勞郡(Stanislaus County) 莫德斯托市(Modesto) 446,997 3,868.90 115.54 9
51 蘇特郡(Sutter County) Yuba City 78,930 1,560.57 50.58 2
52 Tehama County Red Bluff 56,039 7,643.03 7.33 3
53 三一郡(Trinity County) Weaverville 13,022 8,232.56 1.58 0
54 圖來爾郡(Tulare County) Visalia 368,021 12,494.02 29.46 8
55 托輪郡(Tuolumne County) Sonora 54,501 5,789.69 9.41 1
56 凡圖拉郡(Ventura County) Ventura 753,197 4,779.30 157.60 10
57 攸勒郡(Yolo County) Woodland 168,660 2,624.36 64.27 4
58 浴霸郡(Yuba County) Marysville 60,219 1,633.48 36.87 2

注:12000年資料;2單位爲平方公里,2000年資料;3單位爲人/平方公里

[编辑] 已不存在的郡

  • Klamath郡在1851年由Trinity郡北方劃分出來,但後來1874年此郡被劃入Humboldt郡和Siskiyou郡。
  • Pautah郡在1852年由加州政府創造,因為當時美國國會要從內華達州劃一塊土地到加州。但這個轉讓從來沒有發生,所以1859年加州取消了這個從來都沒有被建立的郡。

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