保罗·莫里哀
维基百科，自由的百科全书
-{T|zh-cn:保罗·莫里哀;zh-tw:波爾·瑪麗亞}-
-{A|zh-cn:保罗·莫里哀;zh-tw:波爾·瑪麗亞}-(Paul Mauriat)（1925年3月4日—2006年11月3日），法国轻音乐大师，其创建的保罗·莫里哀乐团与德国詹姆斯·拉斯特乐团、英国曼托瓦尼乐团并称为三大轻音乐乐团。
-{A|zh-cn:莫里哀;zh-tw:瑪麗亞}-出生于马赛，4岁开始学习钢琴，10岁进入马赛音乐学院学习。二战期间开始登台指挥。1965年创办保罗·莫里哀乐团，1968年以一曲爱情是蓝色的（Love is Blue）一举闻名世界。莫里哀十分注重旋律与和声，其节奏清晰活泼，风格清新明朗，不夸张。他成功地将古典音乐与流行音乐相结合，创造出崭新的音乐体裁，因此被誉为“情调音乐的使者”[1]、轻音乐教父[2]。
1998年，莫里哀宣布告别舞台，2006年11月3日逝世于法国南部佩皮尼昂。
Paul Mauriat (Marseille, 4 March 1925 – 3 November 2006 in Perpignan) was a French orchestra leader, specializing in light music. He is best known in the United States for his masterpiece 1968 "L'Amour est bleu" ("Love is Blue"), written by André Popp and originally recorded by Vicky Leandros, which became a #1 hit in the country.
Mauriat grew up in Marseilles and began leading his own band during the Second World War. In the 1950s he became musical director to at least two well-known French singers, Charles Aznavour and Maurice Chevalier, touring with them respectively.
In 1957, Mauriat released his first EP Paul Mauriat, a four track RGM release. Between 1959-1964 Mauriat recorded several albums on the Bel-Air record label under the name Paul Mauriat et Son Orchestre, as well as using the various pseudonyms of Richard Audrey, Nico Papadopoulos, Eduardo Ruo and Willy Twist, to better reflect the international flavour of his recordings. During this period, Mauriat also released several recordings with Les Satellites, where he creatively arranged vocal backing harmony for such albums as Slow Rock and Twist, (1961), A Malypense (1962) and Les Satellites Chantent Noel (1964).
Mauriat composed the music for several French soundtracks (also released on Bel-Air) including Un Taxi Pour Tobrouk (1961), Horace 62 (1962) and Faits Sauter La Banque (1964).
He wrote his first song with André Pascal. In 1958 they were prizewinners in the Coq d'or De La Chanson Francaise with Rendez-vous au Lavendou. Using the pseudonym of Del Roma, Mauriat was to have his first international hit with Chariot, which he wrote in collaboration with friends Franck Pourcel (co-composer), Jacques Plante (French lyrics) and Raymond Lefevre (orchestrator). In the USA the song was recorded as I will Follow Him by Little Peggy March and became #1 on the Billboard charts in all categories for 3 weeks.
In 1992 the song was featured prominently in the film Sister Act, starring Whoopi Goldberg. More recently, Eminem included some bars in his song, Guilty Conscience.
Between 1967 and 1972 he wrote a lot of songs for Mireille Mathieu; Mon Credo (1 335 000 copies sold), Viens dans ma rue, La premiere etoile, Geant, etc. (to name but a few) and contributed 130 song arrangements for Charles Aznavour.
In 1965 Mauriat established Le Grand Orchestre de Paul Mauriat, and released hundreds of recordings and compilations through the Philips label for the next 28 years. In 1994 he signed with Japanese record company Pony Canyon, where he re-recorded some of his greatest hits and wrote new compositions. Mauriat recorded many of these albums in both Paris and London, utilising several English classical musicians in these recordings.
For several decades, one of Mauriat's compositions served as a musical track for the weather report in the USSR's premier TV news program.
Many of Mauriat's recordings are recompositions of other composers' songs and music. Mauriat relied heavily on strings and synthesiser to create interesting music. The arrangements are usually very bright and busy with sensible use of the percussive section to deliver a grand style of performance. In his 70s and 80s live concerts, Mauriat often used singers to provide backing for numbers such as Penelope, Love is Blue and the World Melody section he arranged for his 1980 and 1982 concerts.
Mauriat gave his final performance in 1998 in Osaka, but his orchestra keeps touring around the world and has twice traveled to China. Among his best known recordings are L'amour est bleu, El Bimbo, Toccata and Penelope.
In 2002 writer and commentator, Serge Elhaik released an official authorised biography Une vie en bleu of Mauriat's life ([3]).
Mauriat's former lead pianist, Gilles Gambus, became the orchestra's conductor in 1999 and led successful tours of Japan, China, and Russia. Gambus had worked with Mauriat for more than 25 years.
In 2005, classical French Horn instrumentalist, Jean-Jacques Justafre assumed conductorship of the orchestra, and lead successful tours of Japan and Korea in late 2005.
On November 3rd, 2006, Paul Mauriat died at the age of 81.
[编辑] Discography (released as Paul Mauriat)
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