Vedas

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Hindu texts

Śruti

Vedas
- Rig Veda
- Sama Veda
- Yajur Veda
- Atharva Veda
Brahmanas
Aranyakas
Upanishads

Smriti

Itihasas
- Mahābhārata
  - Bhagavad Gītā
- Ramayana
Puranas (List)
Tantras
Sutras (List)
Stotras
Ashtavakra Gita
Gherand Samhita
Gita Govinda
Hatha Yoga Pradipika

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The Vedas are the four holiest books of Hinduism (the religion of the Hindus). Hindus say they are possibly the oldest books ever made by mankind. They are written in an old language called Sanskrit. They have spells (called mantras) to chant to please the demigods at the religious ceremonies. The four Vedas are :

the Rig Veda
the Sama Veda
the Yajur Veda
the Atharva Veda

The Vedas are very old Hindu religious books. They were written between 1,500 and 500 BC. The Vedas have stories about the Hindu gods, instructions for rituals, hymns, poetry, and prayers. The language of the Vedas is Vedic Sanskrit.

Hindus believe the Vedas are the basis of all Hindu religion. Even later schools of Hinduism that are very different from the Vedas, still respect the Vedas.

1 Rigveda
2 Samveda
3 Yajurveda
4 Atharvaveda

[edit] Rigveda

Rigveda is the first Veda, out of the four Vedas. A translation of the words, Rig Veda, means a Veda of praise. This Veda has several verses (hymns). These hymns praise a number of gods and deities. This Veda is also the oldest Hindu holy book.

[edit] Samveda

Samaveda is the second Veda, out of the four Vedas. A translation of the words, Sam Veda, means the Veda of sacred songs. This Veda also has many hymns. They were sung by the Hindu priests and other Hindus during religious activities.

[edit] Yajurveda

Yajurveda is the third Veda, out of the four Vedas. A translation of the words, Yajur Veda, means the Veda of the Yajus. Yajus were mantras sung during religious activities. Yajur Veda is divided into two parts. Name of the first part is Black Yajurveda, called Taittiriya. Name of the second part is White Yajurveda, called Vajasaneyi.

[edit] Atharvaveda

Atharvaveda is the fourth Veda, out of the four Vedas. A translation of the words, Atharva Veda, means the Veda of knowledge. Ayurveda has connection with Atharva Veda. It was made after the other three vedas.

All these books are considered by Hindus to be of ultimate knowledge on both types of education: spiritual and mental.

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Category: Hindu texts