From Wikipedia
| Vokal |
Contoh |
| ae = e (kecuali aer) |
- aesthetics = estetik
- haemoglobin = hemoglobin
- haemorrhage = hemoraj
|
| aer = aer (untuk aer di depan) |
- aerial = aerial
- aerobatics = aerobatik
- aerodynamic = aerodinamik
|
| ai = ai |
- aileron = aileron
- caisson = kaison
- trailer = trailer
|
| au = au |
- auditorium = auditorium
- automatic = automatik
- tautology = tautologi
|
| ea = ea |
- idealist = idealis
- gear = gear
|
| ea yang dilafazkan [i] = i |
- beaker = bikar
- grease = gris
- ream = rim
|
| ee = i |
- chimpanzee = cimpanzi
- jeep = jip
|
| ei = ei |
- atheist = ateis
- phenolphthalein = fenolfthalein
- protein = protein
|
| eo = eo |
- geometry = geometri
- meteorite =meteorit
- stereo = stereo
|
| eu = eu |
- eubacteria = eubakteria
- neutral = neutral
- petroleum = petroleum
|
| ia = ia |
- dialect = dialek
- diaphysis = diafisis
- fuchsia = fuksia
|
| ie = ie |
- diesel = diesel
- tieceron = tieseron
|
| ie di akhir kata = i |
- bogie = bogi
- cassie = kassi
- calorie = kalori
|
| ie di akhir kata ekasuku = ai |
|
|
| Vokal |
Contoh |
| io = io |
- ion = ion
- heliograph = heliograf
- studio = studio
|
| iu = iu |
- premium = premium
- radium = radium
- stadium = stadium
|
| oe (oi Yunani) = e |
- oestrogen = estrogen
- foetus = fetus
- gonorrhoea = gonorea
|
| oi = oi |
- alkaloid = alkaloid
- duboisine = duboisin
- tabloid = tabloid
|
| oo = u |
- cartoon = kartun
- monsoon = monsun
- proof = pruf
|
| oo (vokal ganda) = oo |
- oology = oologi
- spermatozoon = spermatozoon
- zoo = zoo
|
| ou yang dilafazkan [u] atau [�] = u |
- contour = kontur
- coupon = kupon
- journal = jurnal
|
| ou yang dilafazkan [au] = au |
- accountant = akauntan
- counter = kaunter
- pound = paun
|
| ue di akhir kata = u |
- accrue = akru
- tissue = tisu
|
| ue di akhir kata (selepas q atau g) digugurkan |
- catalogue = katalog
- dialogue = dialog
- technique = teknik
|
| ui = ui |
- annuiti = anuiti
- conduit = konduit
- equinox = ekuinoks
|
| uo = uo |
- fluorscent = fluoresen
- quorum = kuorum
- quota = kuota
|
| uu = u |
- continuum = kontinum
- vacuum = vakum
|
|
| Konsonan |
Contoh |
| c sebelum a, u, o dan konsonan = k |
- captain = kapten
- coma = koma
- cummulative = kumulatif
|
| c sebelum e, i, oe dan y = s |
- cent = sen
- cyst = sista
- efficient = efisien
|
| cc sebelum o, u dan konsonan = k |
- accordion = akordion
- accounts = akaun
- accumulation = akumulasi
|
| cc sebelum e, i = ks |
- accent = aksen
- occidental = oksidental
- vaccine = vaksin
|
| ch, cch (yang diucapkan sebagai k) sebelum a, o dan konsonan = k |
- accomodation = akomodasi
- charisma = karisma
- chitin = kitin
- chorus = korus
|
| ch yang dilafazkan c = c |
- charge = caj
- cheque = cek
- chocolate = coklat
|
| ch (yang diucapkan sebagai s) = s |
- chiffon = sifon
- echelon = eselon
|
| cr |
- microbiology = mikrobiologi
- micron = mikron
|
| f = f |
- factor = faktor
- faculty = fakulti
- infra = infra
|
| g = g |
- geology = geologi
- tragedy = tragedi
|
| gh = gh |
|
| ng = ng |
- congress = kongres
- ingressive = ingresif
- linguistics = linguistik
|
| ph = f |
- phoneme = fonem
- phosphorus = fosforus
- physiology = fisiologi
|
| q = k |
- aquarium = akuarium
- equator = ekuator
- frequency = frekuensi
|
|
| Konsonan |
Contoh |
| rh = r |
- rhetoric = retorik
- rhyolite = riolit
- rhythm = ritma
|
| sc sebelum a, o, u dan konsonan = sk |
- scandium = skandium
- scooter = skuter
- script = skrip
|
| sc sebelum e, i = s |
- abscissa = absisa
- scenario = senario
- scendastic = senastik
|
| th = t |
- orthography = ortografi
- theater = teater
- theology = teologi
- theory = teori
|
| v = v |
- novel = novel
- university = universiti
- vitamin = vitamin
|
| x pada awal kata = x |
- xenon = xenon
- xylem = xilem
- xenophobia = xenofobia
|
| x pada posisi lain dalam kata = ks |
- complex = kompleks
- latex = lateks
- taxi = teksi
|
| y yang tidak terletak pada awal kata = i |
- biology = biologi
- polygon = poligon
- psychology = psikologi
|
| z = z |
- ozone = ozon
- zenith = zenit
- zone = zon
|
| Konsonan ganda jadi konsonan tunggal, kecuali apabila mengelirukan |
- assimilation = asimilasi
- ferrum = ferum
|
| Huruf e yang biasanya dilafazkan [e] dalam suku kata akhir terbuka dibekalkan |
- cylinder = silinder
- counter = kaunter
- contigent = kontijen
|
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