Yoshinkan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Major styles of Aikido |
|---|
| Aikikai |
| Yoshinkan |
| Yoseikan |
| Shodokan Aikido |
| Ki Society |
| Iwama |
Aikido Yoshinkan (養神館, Yōshinkan, lit. House for Cultivating the Spirit) is a style of aikido founded by Gozo Shioda (1915-1994) after World War II.
Yoshinkan Aikido is occasionally called a "hard style" because the training methods are a product of the grueling period that Shioda spent as a student of Morihei Ueshiba. It is also generally closer to aikijujutsu than so-called "soft styles" of aikido, and has sharper, more angular movements. The unusual emphasis placed on correct form rather than correct flow and timing further contributes to its image as a "hard style." However, the merit of such terms as "hard" and "soft" is generally believed to lie on the superficial level of describing a style's "feel", rather than saying anything about the heart of the style itself.
Yoshinkan Aikido has some 150 basic techniques which are practiced repeatedly: these enabling the student to master the remaining ones, which total some 3000 overall. The syllabus contains no weapons forms, although they are practiced as an adjunct to the open hand techniques. Like many styles of aikido, Yoshinkan eschews competition; instead, it emphasizes self defense applications. Yoshinkan aikido is one of the martial arts that has been taught to the Tokyo police.
Distinctively, Yoshinkan places heavy emphasis on basic movements, which are practiced in the form of solo movements or kata. Other technical peculiarities are the position of feet and hips. Most aikido practitioners place their body in a position called kamae with the front foot pointing straight forward, the back foot at 90 degree angle to the front foot and the hips a bit to the side. The Yoshinkan stance has square hips and the front foot angled slightly out.
This style was popularized by the book Angry White Pyjamas, by Robert Twigger, which is loosely based on the one-year intensive black belt, or senshusei, program taught at the hombu dojo in Shinjuku, Japan.
Yoshokai aikido is an offshoot of Yoshinkan Aikido based in North America.
