Yips
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Yips is a movement disorder long known to interfere with putting. The term yips is said to have been popularized by Tommy Armour — a golf champion, later golf teacher — to explain the difficulties that led him to abandon tournament play. In describing the yips, golfers have used terms such as twitches, staggers, jitters and jerks.
The yips affects between one-quarter and one-half of all mature golfers (Smith et al., 2000). Researchers at the Mayo Clinic found that 33 percent to 48 percent of all serious golfers have experienced the yips. Golfers who have played for more than 25 years appear to be most prone to the condition.
Although the exact cause of the yips has yet to be determined, one possibility is that, in some golfers, the condition may result from biochemical changes in the brain that accompanies aging. Excessive use of the involved muscles and intense demands of coordination and concentration may make the problem worse. Focal dystonia is mentioned as another possibility for the real cause of yips.
The yips also affects other sports, mainly cricket and tennis, and Australian rules football. Guillermo Coria, tennis player from Argentina, who was number 3 in the world ranking, appears to suffer yips in his service. Nick Riewoldt, a StKilda AFL player also suffers from the kicking yips.
