Vernon, California

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Location of Vernon, California

Vernon is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 91 at the 2000 census. It has the smallest population of any incorporated city in Southern California; most of the city's land area is occupied by industrial facilities. Vernon was incorporated to promote industrial development along the railroads in the area. Consisting almost entirely of warehouses and factories, the city's main industries are food service manufacturing, metalworking, and manufacture of glass and plastic equipment. Hence, it is fitting that the slogan on its official city seal is "Exclusively Industrial."

Most housing is owned by the City of Vernon; its residents are employed within the city limits. There are approximately 46,000 direct and 54,000 indirect mostly skilled workers employed by business within the City of Vernon.

Among the multitude of businesses is Bon Appetit Bakery and Farmer John Meat Packing, whose products are highly visible in many convenience stores and service stations.

In 2006, a controversy arose concerning a few people who moved in Vernon and ran for city council. This marked the first time in more than two decades that there was a competitive race for city council. As of October 16, 2006 (the date that this supplemental entry was placed), the election results are still in dispute, although the City has received permission to count the ballots. A bill in the California Legislature has been submitted by Assemblymember Mervyn M. Dymally in June, 2006 that would have the Los Angles County Registrar assume control over its elections for the next three years, the bill died in committee.

Vernon was home to the Vernon Tigers, a minor league baseball team in the Pacific Coast League, from 1909 through 1925.

1 Geography
2 Demographics
3 Industrial History
4 Politics
- 4.1 Elections of April 2006
5 References
6 External links

[edit] Geography

Vernon is located at 34°0′4″N, 118°12′40″W (34.001213, -118.210979)^GR1. Vernon's zip code is 90058

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.4 km² (5.2 mi²). 12.9 km² (5.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (3.10%) is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 91 people, 25 households, and 23 families residing in the city. The population density was 7.0/km² (18.2/mi²). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 2.0/km² (5.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 47.25% White, 1.10% Asian, 47.25% from other races, and 4.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 89.01% of the population.

There were 25 households out of which 56.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 92.0% were married couples living together, and 8.0% were non-families. 8.0% of all households were made up of individuals and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.64 and the average family size was 3.78.

In the city the population was spread out with 37.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $60,000, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,812. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

[edit] Industrial History

Vernon Kilns was founded in July 1931 after Faye G. Bennison purchased Poxon China Company in Vernon, California. Poxon China Company was built at 2310 East 52nd Street, Vernon, California, now part of Los Angeles. Bennison continued to produce Poxon lines, using Poxon shapes for some time before an earthquake in 1933 forced Bennison to develop original shapes for Vernon. Two fires in the late 1940's almost brought the end of Vernon Potteries, Ltd., but Bennison decided to rebuild and continued to flourish during a time when imports were not available. The company was not able to compete when a flood of foreign imports hit the American shelves and in 1958 Vernon Kilns sold its holding to Metlox. Metlox continued to market some Vernon shapes and patterns under the division Vernonware until 1989.

The company produced dinnerware, art pottery, figurines, ashtrays and other popular lines. All products were of earthenware, with clays from Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina and England. Glazes were developed from minerals mined in California and many patterns including all of the plaids were hand painted.

The city is also home to several rendering plants, food processors, smelters and metal working companies.

As the city is primarily industrial, with an extremely small residential population, it boasts a number of efficient city services, including its own Health Department, a Class 1 Fire Department, a comprehensive and strong police force, municipal owned housing for city employees, and a light and power department with extremely low rates, in some cases 40% cheaper than Southern California Edison and Los Angles Department of Water and Power. These services are tailored towards the industrial interests in the city and governmental support; city government employees make up the majority of the residential sector.

[edit] Politics

The city held no contested elections from 1980 to 2006; as the population is extremely low and the area of the city almost entirely industrial, most of the municipally owned housing is occupied by city employees, and has regularly voted to cancel elections (this is permitted by law, if the number of candidates equals the number of seats up for vote). Mayor Leonis C. Malburg is a grandson of one of the founders of the city, leading to frequent allegations of political fiefdom or illiberal democracy. Currently, the District Attorney's office of Los Angeles County is conducting a criminal investigation into allegations of public corruption by city officials, including former City Administrator Bruce V. Malkenhorst Sr.

[edit] Elections of April 2006

In January 2006, the city came under public scrutiny for evicting, at the request of the property owner, 10 persons who had converted a 1950's era office building into a 5 room apartment (the building had previously been used as a tanning facility turning sheep skin into billiard/pool pockets). Three of the men who were evicted, had planned to run for city council, effectively prohibiting them from running. Although the city is responsible for conducting its own election for mayor and city council, it does not have authority nor responsibility over voter registration. Voter registration falls under the jurisdiction of the Los Angeles County registrar of voters. In March 2006 Judge David P. Yaffe ruled the city cannot prohibit legally registered voters who reside within its boundaries from running for city council. Hence, the city filed suit suit challenging the registration of the newcomers.

Furthermore, on at least two instances the City of Vernon had the men followed by private investigators carrying unlicensed firearms, one of which resulted in the arrest of a private eye in South Pasadena in February 2006. The City of Vernon alleged that the men were part of a hostile takeover attempt by convicted felon Albert Robles, who nearly bankrupted the nearby city of South Gate as treasurer and Eduardo Olivo a former Vernon attorney who also worked with Albert T. Robles in South Gate.

An election was held under a court order on April 11, 2006. But the city clerk, Bruce Malkenhorst Jr, has refused to count the ballots until the legal disputes are resolved, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Aurelio Munoz, agreed and order the ballots to be sealed.[1]. On June 30, California Secretary of State, Bruce McPherson, called on the city to count the votes and expressed his support for the state to take over the responsibility of conducting the city's elections [2]. During the trial it was established that all three of the newcomer candidates have direct ties to Albert T. Robles. Alejandro Lopez is a first cousin, David Johnson Jr.is the brother-in-law of a business partner, Don A. Huff is associated through Eduardo Olivo. In August 2006, Judge Munoz ruled that the newcomers were trespassing on private property, that they received free rent and jobs prior to registering to vote and that they were involved in a scheme orchestrated by Albert T. Robles and Eduardo Olivo to "steal" the election, such actions were not illegal but rather fair under the American system of politics. [3]

On October 16, 2006, it was announced that city officials are ready to count the votes from the contested April 11th election. The officials failed to prove their claim of voter fraud. A judge granted the City of Vernon's motion to count the votes. [4]

On October 19, 2006, it was announced all votes have been counted and all three incumbents will retain their seats on the city council despite the challenges. In total, 68 votes were cast in contrast to the city's 90 registered voters. [5]