Typhoon Nina (1987)
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This article is about the Pacific typhoon of 1987; for other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Nina.
| Category 5 super typhoon (SSHS) | ||
|---|---|---|
 Super Typhoon Nina making landfall. |
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| Formed | November 16, 1987 | |
| Dissipated | November 28, 1987 | |
| Highest winds |
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| Lowest pressure | 891 mbar (hPa) | |
| Damage | $40 million (1987 USD) $67.2 million (2005 USD) |
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| Fatalities | 692-1,036 direct | |
| Areas affected |
Truk Atoll, Ulithi Island, Philippines | |
| Part of the 1987 Pacific typhoon season |
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Super Typhoon Nina was the most intense and destructive typhoon of the 1987 Pacific typhoon season. Nina, also designated Super Typhoon Sisang, was the worst typhoon to strike the Philippines in 20 years.
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[edit] Storm history
Nina formed west of the international date line on November 16. For two days the developing storm moved westward until November 19 when it was upgraded to tropical depression status. Later, Nina was further upgraded to tropical storm status south of the Turk Atoll on November 21 as the storm moved southwestward at 20 mph. Later that day, the storm reached typhoon status. Nina then passed north of the islands of Ulithi and Yap. As Nina approached the Philippine Islands, the storm strengthened into a giant, 800 mile wide category 5 monster, with sustained winds at 165 mph (145 kt). On November 25, Super-typhoon Nina slammed into the southern Luzon area, bringing extremely strong winds and heavy rains and a maximum gust of 175 kts (205 mph). The storm's barometric pressure plunged to 891 millibars (26.33 inches of mercury) as it made landfall. Nina then crossed the Philippines and entered the South China Sea. By November 28, the storm was beginning to weaken due to wind-shear and after that the storm dissipated over the South China Sea.
[edit] Impact
Nina killed 692-1036 people and left $40 million dollars (1987 USD) in damage from its strong winds and heavy rains making it the deadliest typhoon of the 1987 Pacific typhoon season.
[edit] Turk Atoll
Several weather stations in the Truk Atoll reported sustained winds between 60-70 mph and an 90 mph gust was reported in Moen Island.Five people were killed and 38 injured, mainly from landslides or drowning incidents and 40,000 people were ether left homeless or without power. There was $30-40 million dollars in damage to buildings and crops and in the aftermath, U.S. Military airlifted food and supplies to the ravaged islands.
[edit] Ulithi Island
There was moderate damage from floods and 20% of the buildings received structural damage.
[edit] Philippines
Fourteen fishing villages along the Philippine coast were completely submerged by Nina's storm surge, and 35,000 homes and buildings were destroyed. Between 540-687 people were killed and between 80,000 and 100,000 people were left homeless. The damage in the Philippines was at $26 million (1987 USD). Nine countries and several foreign Red Cross organizations responded to the aftermath of Super-typhoon Nina.[1]
