Three section staff
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sanjiegun, Sansetsukon or three sectional staff (三節棍 , sān jié gùn), is a Chinese flail weapon that consists of three wooden or metal staffs connected by metal rings or rope. A larger, more complicated version of the well-known nunchaku, the staffs can be spun to gather momentum resulting in a devastating strike, or their articulation can be used to strike over or around a shield or other defensive block. It is also known as the "Sansetsukon" in Japanese.
These staffs were designed for defence against spears and other long weapons. Historically made of white oak or Chinese red maple, modern staffs are constructed from rattan, bamboo, various hardwoods or aluminium. For optimum fit, each of the three sticks should be about the length of the combatant’s arm and have a combined diameter that easily fits in the hand.
The total length of the weapon is greater than that of the short single staff known in Japanese as a bo, about the same as the Chinese staff, the gun, creating a larger circle of available targets around the combatant. Many of the techniques are similar to that of the staff, so spinning moves over the head and behind the back can be practiced with a regular staff. The three sectional staff has the advantage of being used both as a long-range weapon or a short-range weapon. Acting as an extension of the users arm, the three sectional staff can strike, block, stab, sweep legs and whip, often with different sections of the staff acting at the same time. The chains or binding ropes of the staff are used to entangle an opponent and their weapons.
Carrying or even owning a three sectional staff is prohibited in many jurisdictions.
[edit] Historical accounts of the three sectional staff
The first written account of the three sectional staff is found in the literary work known as the Sanguo Zhi, also known by its English name Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
[edit] In popular culture
In the movie Beverly Hills Ninja, Haru, the character played by Chris Farley, uses this weapon while he is in the dojo.
SNK Playmore character Billy Kane uses a sansetsukon for a weapon in every fighting game he appears.
The 1978 Hong Kong martial arts movie The 36th Chamber of Shaolin features the three sectional staff as a Shaolin weapon, invented and wielded by a novice monk (Gordon Liu).
In the anime/manga series Saint Seiya, the sansetsukon is one of the six legendary weapons of the Libra Cloth.
In the anime/manga Bleach, shinigami Ikkaku Madarame's zanpakutō's initial release (shikai) is a sansetsukon wich also has a blade attached to the end so it can double as a spear.
In the anime/manga Naruto, former Genin (now Chunin) Tenten is an expert at wielding a sansetsukon in an anime filler.
In the film Fearless (2006 film), Huo Yuanjia wields a sanjiegun against Anno Tanaka.
This weapon is featured in two Suikoden video games . In Suikoden II for the Playstation, the protagonist's sister Nanami, uses the three-sectional staff in combat. In Suikoden V for the Playstation 2, the protagonist, the Prince of Falena, wields a sansetsukon, but it is referred to a Tri-nunchaku. The three section staff that the Prince of Falena wields is special in that it can be converted into a normal staff.
In the manga Saiyuki, Son Goku (the japanese counter part of the chinese monkey king Sun Wukong) can change his "nyoi bo" into a sansetsukon.
In the Samurai Warriors video game series by Koei, Hashiba Hideyoshi is portrayed carrying a weapon identified as a sansetsukon which can be linked into a solid metal "bo," in a fashion similar to the aforementioned Son Goku.
In the video game Devil May Cry 3, Dante obtains "Cerabrus" a three sectional Nunchaku similar to the Sansetsukon.
