The Light Infantry

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The Light Infantry
Cap badge of the Light Infantry
Active	10 July 1968-Present
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Army
Type	Line Infantry
Role	Armoured Infantry (one battalion) Light Role (one battalion)
Size	Two battalions
Part of	Light Division
Garrison/HQ	1st Battalion - Paderborn, Germany 2nd Battalion - Edinburgh
Motto	Aucto Splendore Resurgo, Cede Nullis, Faithful
March	Quick - Light Infantry Double Past - Keel Row
Anniversaries	Salamanca (22 July)
Commanders
Colonel-in-Chief	HRH Princess Alexandra
Colonel of the Regiment	Brigadier TJ Gregson MBE
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash

The Light Infantry is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Light Division. It was formed on 10 July 1968 by the amalgamation of the four remaining light infantry regiments of the Light Brigade:

The Light Infantry is descended from the original light troops that formed what were known as 'light companies' of line infantry regiments and later regiments in their own right. These soldiers were trained to act independently on the battlefield, within the framework of the battle, as skirmishers. In this respect, the Light Infantry shares many characteristics with the old rifle regiments and their descendant, the Royal Green Jackets, with which the Light Infantry forms the administrative Light Division. The Light Infantry though was not a rifle regiment, and the majority of its traditions resembled those of the ordinary line infantry regiments. Prior to 1914 the various light infantry regiments wore the same scarlet and blue full dress as the line infantry, being distinguished only by their dark green cloth helmets and bugle horn badges.

The present Light Infantry has however much in common with the rifle regiments: dark green full dress uniforms, berets and stable belts and black rank insignia, buttons, belts and officers' shoes.

1 Regular Army
2 Territorial Army
3 Amalgamations of 2005
4 Alliances
5 Order of Precedence
6 References

[edit] Regular Army

The four original regular battalions (one formed from each constituent regiment) have now been reduced to two (1st and 2nd Battalions, The Light Infantry).

The 1st Battalion (formerly Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry) was disbanded on 25 February 1993.
The 2nd Battalion (formerly King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry) was renumbered the 1st Battalion on 25 February 1993.
The 3rd Battalion (formerly King's Shropshire Light Infantry) was renumbered the 2nd Battalion on 25 February 1993.
The 4th Battalion (formerly Durham Light Infantry) was disbanded on 31 March 1969.

[edit] Territorial Army

The Light Infantry Volunteers was formed in the Territorial Army on 1 April 1967 from the territorial battalions of the four predecessor regiments. On 1 August 1972 it was redesignated the 5th Battalion, The Light Infantry. It lost its Cornish company and its last Durham company in 1981, and in 1987 it lost its Yorkshire companies and began recruiting only in Shropshire and Herefordshire. On 1 July 1999 it amalgamated to form two companies of the new West Midlands Regiment.
The 6th Battalion was formed in Somerset and Cornwall on 1 April 1971. On 1 July 1999 it amalgamated to form two companies of the new Rifle Volunteers.
The 7th Battalion was formed in Durham and Yorkshire on 1 April 1975. It began recruiting from Durham only in 1981. On 1 July 1999 it amalgamated to form one company of the new Tyne-Tees Regiment.
The 8th Battalion was formed in Yorkshire on 1 January 1987. On 3 August 1996 it was converted to a reconnaissance unit as the King's Own Yorkshire Yeomanry. On 1 July 1999 it amalgamated to form one company of the new East and West Riding Regiment.

The various amalgamated D&D/RGBW companies and the Light Infantry companies will become a new Battalion in the new regiment, The Rifles as part of the restructuring of the infantry.

[edit] Amalgamations of 2005

In 2004, it was announced that the Gloucestershire element of the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment would amalgamate with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, and merge with the Light Infantry to form a new battalion. Because the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment is higher in the Order of Precedence than the Light Infantry, the new battalion would be numbered as the 1st Battalion, Light Infantry, with the other two renumbered accordingly as the 2nd and 3rd. As of 2005, this amalgamation would have involved the whole of the RGBW.

On 24th November 2005, in a change to the planned amalgamations, it was announced by the Ministry of Defence that, that after discussions between The Light Infantry and the Royal Green Jackets, the two regiments would amalgamate to form a single, large regiment to be named The Rifles. The new regiment will contain 5 Regular Battalions and 2 TA Battalions. The amalgamation is expected to be completed in 2007.

The 1st Battalion, created from the merger of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment and the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, will become 1st Battalion, The Rifles
The 2nd Battalion, The Light Infantry will become 3rd Battalion, The Rifles
The 1st Battalion, The Light Infantry will become 5th Battalion, The Rifles

The cap badge of The Rifles will be The Light Infantry bugle.

The amalgamation described above has been criticised as leading to the disappearance of the Light Infantry as a separate branch of the infantry with its distinctive traditions and history. It is part of a process spread over 2006-2007 aimed at reducing and rationalising the infantry regiments into large multi-battalion units.

[edit] Alliances

Canada - The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)
Canada - Le Régiment de Maisonneuve
Canada - The North Saskatchewan Regiment
New Zealand - The Canterbury, and Nelson-Marlborough and West Coast Regiment
Pakistan - 11th Battalion, The Baloch Regiment
Pakistan - 1st Battalion, The Sind Regiment
Kenya - 1st Battalion, The Kenya Rifles
Mauritius - Mauritius Special Mobile Force
South Africa - The Rand Light Infantry
Royal Navy - HMS Cornwall

[edit] Order of Precedence

Preceded by: Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry	Infantry Order of Precedence	Succeeded by: Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot)