Super Bowl XXXII
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| Date | January 25, 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stadium | Qualcomm Stadium | ||||||||||||||||||
| City | San Diego | ||||||||||||||||||
| MVP | Terrell Davis, Running back | ||||||||||||||||||
| Favorite | Packers by 11 1/2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| National anthem | Jewel | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coin toss | Joe Gibbs, Doug Williams, Eddie Robinson | ||||||||||||||||||
| Referee | Ed Hochuli | ||||||||||||||||||
| Halftime show | Boyz II Men, Smokey Robinson, The Temptations, and The Four Tops | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attendance | 68,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TV in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
| Network | NBC | ||||||||||||||||||
| Announcers | Dick Enberg, Phil Simms, and Paul Maguire | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nielsen Ratings | 44.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Market share | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of 30-second commercial | US$1,300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Super Bowl XXXII was the 32nd Super Bowl, the championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game was played on January 25, 1998 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California following the 1997 regular season.
The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the heavily favored National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers, 31–24. The Broncos' win was their first league championship after suffering four previous Super Bowl losses, and snapped a 13-game losing streak for AFC teams in the Super Bowl.
Despite suffering a migraine headache that caused him to miss most of the second quarter, Denver running back Terrell Davis (a San Diego native) was named Super Bowl MVP. He ran for 157 yards, caught 2 passes for 8 yards, and scored a Super Bowl record three rushing touchdowns.
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[edit] Background
NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXII to San Diego during their October 26, 1993 meeting in Chicago. This was the second time San Diego hosted the game; the city previously hosted Super Bowl XXII ten years earlier on January 31, 1988.
[edit] Denver Broncos
The Broncos entered Super Bowl XXXII after suffering 4 Super Bowl losses: Super Bowls XII, XXI, XXII, and XXIV. In all of those losses the Broncos never had the ability to rush well enough or score enough points to be competitive in those championship games. Denver was blown out in each one, losing all 4 by a combined scoring margin of 163-50.
The last three Super Bowls losses were under starting quarterback John Elway, whose ad-libbing skills enabled the Broncos to advance to the league's championship game in a span of 3 out of four seasons. Elway also led his team to the 1991 AFC Championship Game, but they lost in a defensive struggle to the Buffalo Bills, 10-7.
The team's fortunes changed when Mike Shanahan became head coach of the Broncos in 1995. Shanahan was previously Denver's offensive coordinator during those Super Bowl losses, but was fired in 1991 after a power struggle between him and then-head coach Dan Reeves over the offensive personnel. Shanahan then served as the offensive coordinator for the San Francisco 49ers from 1992 to 1994, including the 49ers' Super Bowl XXIX win. Under Shanahan, the San Francisco offense ranked first in the league in total yards gained for all three of his seasons there.
When Shanahan returned to the Broncos in 1995, he selected running back Terrell Davis in the sixth round of the NFL Draft. Davis became the cornerstone of Denver's rebuilt running game, leading the team with 1,117 rushing yards in just his rookie year. The Broncos finished the 1995 regular season with just an 8-8 record. By 1996, the Broncos had the league's best offense, gaining 5,791 yards of total offense, and recorded the AFC's best regular season record at 13-3, but they were upset by the second-year Jacksonville Jaguars, 30-27, in the playoffs.
During the 1997 regular season, the Broncos once again had the league's best offense with 5,872 total yards of offense, and led the league in total points scored with 472. Although they recorded a 12-4 regular season record, they finished in second place behind the 13-3 Kansas City Chiefs in the AFC West.
Pro Bowler Davis remained the team's leading rusher, recording 1,750 yards and 15 touchdowns, while also catching 42 passes for 287 yards. At 37-years old, Elway still posted a Pro Bowl season with 280 out of 502 completions for 3,635, 27 touchdowns, with only 11 interceptions. He also rushed for 215 yards and another touchdown. Pro Bowl tight end Shannon Sharpe led the team with 72 receptions for 1,107 yards. Wide receiver Rod Smith, who was not drafted by any NFL team and recorded only 22 receptions for 389 yards and 3 touchdowns in his 2 previous seasons, had a breakout year with 70 receptions for 1,180 and 12 touchdowns. Wide receiver Ed McCaffrey, who played in Shanahan's 1994 49ers offense, recorded 45 receptions for 590 yards and 8 touchdowns. Denver's offensive line was led by seven-time Pro Bowl guard Gary Zimmerman and Pro Bowler Tom Nalen.
On defense, the major acqusition to the team prior to the season was former Chiefs defensive lineman Neil Smith. Smith had a Pro Bowl season for the 6th time in his career with 28 tackles and 8.5 sacks. Defensive end Alfred Williams recorded 36 tackles, 8.5 sacks, and 1 fumble recovery. The linebacking core was led by veteran Bill Romanowski, who had 55 tackles and 2 sacks, and John Mobley, who led the team with 97 tackles while also recording 4 sacks, 1 fumble recovery, and 1 interception.
The secondary was led by veteran defensive backs Tyrone Braxton, who led the team with 4 interceptions for 113 yards and 1 touchdown, and Steve Atwater, who had 53 tackles, 1 sack, 2 fumble recoveries, and 2 interceptions for 42 yards and 1 touchdown. Defensive back Darrien Gordon recorded 50 tackles, 2 sacks, 4 fumble recoveries, 4 interceptions, 64 return yards, and 1 touchdown. He also returned 40 punts for 543 yards and 3 touchdowns.
[edit] Green Bay Packers
The Packers entered the 1997 season coming off of their win in Super Bowl XXXI. They then repeated as NFC Central division champions, earning a 13-3 regular season record.
Quarterback Brett Favre had another Pro Bowl season, leading the league with 35 passing touchdowns. Favre also completed 304 out of 513 attempts for 3,867 yards, with 16 interceptions, while ranking second on the team in rushing with 187 yards and a touchdown. Wide receiver Antonio Freeman led the team in receptions with 81 catches for 1,243 yards and 12 touchdowns. Wide receiver Robert Brooks was also a major deep threat, catching 60 passes for 1,010 yards and 7 touchdowns. Pro Bowl tight end Mark Chmura recorded 38 receptions for 417 yards and 6 touchdowns. Pro Bowl running back Dorsey Levens led the team in rushing with 1,435 yards and 7 touchdowns, while also catching 53 passes for 373 yards and 5 touchdowns. Fullback William Henderson rushed for 113 yards and caught 41 passes for 367 yards and a touchdown.
On the Packers defense, the line was led by veteran Pro Bowler Reggie White, who led the team with 11 sacks. Behind him, the Packers linebacker Santana Dotson recorded 37 tackles and 5.5 sacks. In the secondary, Pro Bowl defensive back LeRoy Butler led the team with 5 interceptions, while also adding 70 tackles. Safety Eugene Robinson led the team with 74 tackles while also recording 2.5 sacks, 2 fumble recoveries, and 1 interception. Cornerback Mike Prior recorded 4 interceptions while rookie Darren Sharper recorded 2 of them, both of which he returned for touchdowns.
[edit] Playoffs
- For more details on this topic, see NFL playoffs, 1997-98.
The Broncos entered the playoffs as a wild-card team but defeated the Jacksonville Jaguars, 42-17, the Kansas City Chiefs, 14-10, and the Pittsburgh Steelers, 24-21, making Denver the sixth wild-card team to make it to the Super Bowl. Meanwhile, the Packers were victorious against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 21-7, and the San Francisco 49ers, 23-10.
[edit] Super Bowl pregame news
The Packers came into the game as 11 1/2-point favorites. First, Green Bay had a better regular season record than the Broncos, who entered the playoffs as a wild card team. Secondly, the Packers were the defending Super Bowl champions. Finally, NFC teams had a 13-game winning streak in the Super Bowl.
[edit] Television and entertainment
The game was broadcast in the United States by NBC, with play-by-play announcer Dick Enberg and color commentators Phil Simms and Paul Maguire. Greg Gumbel hosted all the events, and was joined by co-host Ahmad Rashad and commentators Cris Collinsworth, Sam Wyche, and Joe Gibbs.
The broadcast drew some 90 million viewers, making it the most-watched Super Bowl game to date. This was the last NFL game that NBC covered before the AFC package moved to CBS in the fall of 1998. The network would not broadcast another NFL game until it started televising Sunday Night Football in 2006; NBC will air Super Bowl XLIII in February 2009.
After the game, NBC aired a special one-hour 3rd Rock from the Sun episode.
[edit] Pregame ceremonies
The pregame show, narrated by actor and comedian Phil Hartman, celebrated the music and history of California. It featured performances by The Fifth Dimension, Lee Greenwood, and The Beach Boys. Singer Jewel later sang the national anthem.
To honor the 10th anniversary of the Washington Redskins' win in Super Bowl XXII, the only other previous Super Bowl played in San Diego, the game's MVP Doug Williams and former head coach Joe Gibbs participated during the coin toss ceremony. They were joined by the recently retired, longtime college football head coach Eddie Robinson, who ran the Grambling State University team from 1942 until 1997.
[edit] Halftime show
The halftime show was titled "A Tribute to Motown's 40th Anniversary" and featured Boyz II Men, Smokey Robinson, Queen Latifah, Martha Reeves and The Temptations.
[edit] Game summary
Packers wide receiver Antonio Freeman returned the opening kickoff 19 yards to the Green Bay 24-yard line. On the third play of the drive, quarterback Brett Favre kept the offense on the field by completing a 13-yard pass to Freeman on third down and 9. Then running back Dorsey Levens rushed the ball on three consecutive plays, gaining 27 yards to advance to the Denver 35-yard line. Favre finished the drive with two completions to Freeman: the first one for 13 yards and the second one a 22-yard touchdown pass to give the Packers a 7-0 lead.
The Broncos stormed right back with a touchdown of their own. Denver running back Vaughn Hebron returned the ensuing kickoff 32 yards to their own 42-yard line. Denver then drove to the Green Bay 46-yard line. On third down, a holding penalty on Packers defensive back Doug Evans nullified quarterback John Elway's incompletion and gave the Broncos a first down. On the next play, running back Terrell Davis ran the ball 27 yards to the 14-yard line. Then after a 2-yard run by Davis, Elway scrambled 10-yards to gain a first down at the 2-yard line. Two plays later, Davis capped off the 10-play, 58-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run to tie the game.
On the second play of the Packers next possession, Denver defensive back Tyrone Braxton intecepted a pass from Favre at Green Bay's 45-yard line. Aided by 5 runs by Davis, the Broncos marched 45 yards to score on Elway's 1-yard touchdown run on the first play of the second quarter, taking a 14-7 lead.
Elway's touchdown play involved a fake handoff to Davis, who was previously taken out of the game during the drive because the onset of a migraine headache had severely impaired his vision. But head coach Mike Shanahan decided to send him into the game for the third down play, believing that the Packers would not be fooled by a fake handoff without Davis on the field. Davis later said his vision was so impaired that he was afraid Elway would call an audible at the line and try to hand him the ball.[citation needed] Despite his blurred vision, Davis perfectly executed the play and Green Bay defenders were fooled just enough to allow Elway to score. By the second half, Davis had taken migraine medication and his vision had returned to normal, allowing him to play the rest of the game.
On the Packers ensuing possession, Broncos safety Steve Atwater forced a fumble while sacking Favre, and defensive end Neil Smith recovered the ball on the Packers 33-yard line. Although the Broncos were unable to get a first down, kicker Jason Elam made a 51-yard field goal, the second longest in Super Bowl history, to increase Denver's lead to 17-7. Then after exchanging punts, Green Bay marched 95 yards in 17 plays, taking 7:26 off the clock, to score on Favre's 6-yard touchdown pass to tight end Mark Chmura with just 12 seconds left in the second period. Thus by halftime, the Broncos held onto a slim 17-14 lead.
On the first play after the second half kickoff, Green Bay defensive back Tyrone Williams forced and recovered a fumble from Davis at the Broncos 26-yard line. Green Bay then drove to the 9-yard line where Ryan Longwell made a 27-yard field goal to tie the game, 17-17
Later in the quarter, Green Bay punter Craig Hentrich's 51-yard kick pinned the Broncos back at their own 8-yard line. But the Packers defense could not stop Denver as they marched on a 13-play, 92-yard drive to regain the lead. Aided by a 36-yard reception by receiver Ed McCaffrey, the Broncos advanced to the Green Bay 12-yard line. Then on third down, Elway scrambled for an 8-yard run in which he was hit so hard that he spun sideways through the air (This run has been later referred to as "The Helicopter" because of the way Elway spun through the air after being hit). Two plays later, Davis scored another 1-yard touchdown run to make the score, 24-17.
Freeman fumbled the ensuing kickoff, and Denver defensive back Tim McKyer recovered the ball at the Packers 22-yard line. The Broncos tried to capitalize on their first play after the turnover, but Packers safety Eugene Robinson intercepted Elway's pass in the end zone and returned it to the 15-yard line.
After the interception, the Packers marched 85 yards in just 4 plays, 3 of them receptions by Freeman, to tie it up once again 1:28 into the fourth quarter with Freeman's 13-yard touchdown catch.
Both teams' defense tightened up, and the clubs exchanged punts twice. With Green Bay pinned at their own 10-yard line, Hentrich then kicked the ball 39 yards to the Packers 49-yard line with 3:27 left in the game. On the first play of the ensuing drive, Packers linebacker Darrius Holland committed a 15-yard facemask penalty while tackling Davis on a 2-yard run, moving the ball to the 32-yard line. Two plays later, Elway completed a 23-yard pass to fullback Howard Griffith. A holding penalty then pushed the Broncos back to the 18-yard line, but then Davis rushed 17 yards to the 1-yard line with just 1:47 left on the clock. After a Denver timeout, Davis scored his third rushing touchdown with 1:45 remaining, giving the Broncos a 31-24 lead (Packers coach Mike Holmgren would later say after the game that he told his team to let Davis score to give the Packers more time on the clock for a potentially game-tying drive [citation needed]).
The Packers attempted one final drive to try to tie the game before the end of regulation and send the contest into overtime. Freeman returned the Broncos kickoff 22 yards to the 30-yard line, and the Packers advanced to the Broncos' 35-yard line with 1:04 left in the game with a pair of completions from Favre to Levens for gains of 22 and 13 yards on the next 2 plays. After a 4-yard pass to Levens, Favre's next 2 passes fell incomplete. Then on fourth down, Denver linebacker John Mobley broke up a pass intended for Chmura, enabling the Broncos to take the ball back and run out the clock for the victory.
During the post-game victory celebration, Broncos owner Pat Bowlen held the Vince Lombardi Trophy in the air and said, "This one's for John," referring to the fact that Elway's long quest for a Super Bowl victory was finally complete. [1]
Elway finished the game with 12 out of 22 pass completions, for 123 yards and 1 interception. He was also the Broncos second leading rusher behind Davis with 17 rushing yards and a touchdown on 5 carries. Levens was Green Bay's leading rusher with 90 rushing yards, and was their second leading receiver with 56 yards on 6 pass receptions. Both Freeman and Favre had outstanding performances for the second Super Bowl game in a row. Favre completed 25 out of 42 passes for 256 yards and 3 touchdowns, with 1 interception. Freeman caught 9 passes for 126 yards, 2 touchdowns receptions, and also gained another 104 yards on 6 kickoff returns, giving him 230 total yards, the third highest total in Super Bowl history.
[edit] Scoring summary
- GB- Freeman 22 pass from Favre (Longwell kick)
- DEN- Davis 1 run (Elam kick)
- DEN- Elway 1 run (Elam kick)
- DEN- FG Elam 51
- GB- Chmura 6 pass from Favre (Longwell kick)
- GB- FG Longwell 27
- DEN- Davis 1 run (Elam kick)
- GB- Freeman 13 pass from Favre (Longwell kick)
- DEN- Davis 1 run (Elam kick)
[edit] Trivia
- Each player wore a Super Bowl logo patch on their jerseys. This would become a regular practice in each Super Bowl since.
- Denver became the first team to score on four one-yard touchdown runs in a Super Bowl.
- This was the first Super Bowl in which both teams scored on their opening drives (both scored touchdowns).
- The Packers were the third team to take the opening kickoff down the field and score a touchdown on that drive. The other two being Miami in Super Bowl VIII and San Francisco in Super Bowl XXIX.
- It would also be the first time in 13 Super Bowls that the AFC team had more takeaways than the NFC team. In the 13-game winning streak for the NFC, the NFC team either led or was even in turnover margin in every game.
- Terrell Davis is the only player to rush for three touchdowns in a Super Bowl, and the only non-49er to score three touchdowns in a Super Bowl. Roger Craig, Jerry Rice and Ricky Watters are the only other players to do so. Rice had 3 touchdown catches in two different Super Bowls.
- By catching a touchdown pass, Antonio Freeman became just the 5th player to catch a touchdown in back-to-back Super Bowls. He also became just the 11th player to score a touchdown in back-to-back games. Freeman also became the 9th player with two touchdown catches in a game.
- Don Beebe became the first player to be a member of six Super Bowl teams. Beebe was with Buffalo for their Super Bowls XXV through XXVIII and with the Packers the year before. Beebe didn't play in either Super Bowl XXV and Super Bowl XXXII.
- The Broncos became the 7th team to win the Super Bowl over a team with a better record going into the game (15-4 for the Broncos to 15-3 for the Packers).
- Terrell Davis became the first player to win the Super Bowl MVP award in his hometown.
[edit] Officials
- Referee: Ed Hochuli
- Umpire: Jim Quirk
- Head Linesman: John Schleyer
- Line Judge: Ben Montgomery
- Field Judge: Don Dorkowski
- Side Judge: Doug Toole
- Back Judge: Paul Baetz
- Alternate Referee: Dick Hantak
- Alternate Umpire: Ed Coukart
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Super Bowl official website
- 2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
- Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
- The Sporting News: History of the Super Bowl (Last accessed December 4, 2005)
- http://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics
- Super Bowl play-by-plays from USA Today (Last accessed September 28, 2005)
- All-Time Super Bowl Odds from The Sports Network (Last accessed October 16, 2005)
- Terrell Davis' reflections on the game at Superbowl.com
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