Richard Plant

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Richard Plant (July 22, 1910 — March 3, 1998), German-American writer. He is said to have written, in addition to the works published under his own name, several detective novels or Kriminalromane, on which he collaborated with Dieter Cunz and Oskar Seidlin, and which were published under the collective pen‑name of Stefan Brockhoff (q.v.).^[1]

Richard Plant was born Richard Plaut in Frankfurt am Main to the family of the town councillor Theodor Plaut. Upon the accession of the Nazis to power in Germany in 1933 and the onset of zealous enforcement of the provisions of Paragraph 175 of the criminal code against (male) homosexuality (in force since 1871) he was obliged to leave Germany for Switzerland (in concert with his beloved, Oskar Seidlin). Here he obtained a doctorate from the University of Basle (Universität Basel) in 1935 with a dissertation on (perhaps significantly) Arthur Schnitzler, written under the supervision of Franz Zinkernagel (1878–1935) and Eduard Hoffmann-Krayer (1864–1937).^[2]

His first non‑academic book seems to have been a children’s tale, Die Kiste mit dem großen S., published in 1936.^[3] This was followed in 1938 by his Taschenbuch des Films.^[4] In the same year (1938) Richard Plaut arrived in the United States, where he eventually adopted the name Richard Plant. Here another children’s book, S.O.S. Geneva, co-authored with Oskar Seidlin, was published in October 1939.^[5] His next book had to await the end of the Second World War, when The Dragon in the Forest appeared in 1948.^[6]

From 1947 to 1973 Plant taught at the City University of New York, and discontinuously also at the New School for Social Research.

He is the author of The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War against Homosexuals (1986; German translation, 1991).^[7]

Richard Plant died in New York City on March 3, 1998.

He is to be identified with the writer whom the Library of Congress database categorizes as ‘Plant, Richard, fl. 1939–1948’, in erroneous contradistinction to ‘Plant, Richard, b. 1910’.

[edit] See also

• Dieter Cunz
• Oskar Seidlin
• History of gays in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Cf. Stefan Brockhoff, Schuß auf die Bühne (Leipzig, Wilhelm Goldmann Verlag, 1935); id., Musik im Totengässlein (Bern, etc., Goldmann, 1936); id., Drei Kioske am See (Leipzig, Goldmann, 1937); id., Begegnung in Zermatt (Munich, Goldmann, 1955). Another novel, entitled ‘Verwirrung um Veronika’, is said to have been serialized in the Zürcher Illustrierte in 1938. Cf. Angelika Jockers and Reinhard Jahn, eds., Lexikon der deutschsprachigen Krimi‑Autoren (2nd ed., rev.; Munich, Verlag der Criminale, 2005). The present writer is unable independently to corroborate the attribution in question.
2. ^ Published as: Richard Plaut, Arthur Schnitzler als Erzähler (Frankfurt am Main, Kornsand, 1935).
3. ^ Richard Plaut, Die Kiste mit dem großen S.: Eine Geschichte für die Jugend, with illustrations by Lucy Sandreuter (Aarau, Sauerländer, 1936). This was issued in a Dutch translation the following year.
4. ^ Richard Plaut, Taschenbuch des Films (Zurich, Albert Züst, 1938).
5. ^ S.O.S. Geneva, by Richard Plant and Oskar Seidlin, with drawings by William Pène du Bois (New York, Viking Press, 1939). This was issued in Switzerland as: S.O.S. Genf: Ein Friedensbuch für Kinder, with illustrations and dust-jacket design by Susel Bischoff (Zurich, Humanitas Verlag, 1940).
6. ^ Richard Plant, The Dragon in the Forest (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1948).
7. ^ Richard Plant, The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War against Homosexuals (New York, H. Holt, 1986); id., Rosa Winkel: Der Krieg der Nazis gegen die Homosexuellen, translated from the English by Danny Lee Lewis and Thomas Plaichinger (Frankfurt am Main, Campus‑Verlag, 1991).