Ramfis Trujillo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lieutenant General Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Martínez (5 June 1929 - 27 December 1969 in Madrid, Spain), better known as Ramfis Trujillo, was the son of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina and María Martínez. Like his close friend (and for some time brother-in-law) Porfirio Rubirosa , he was regarded by most as a reckless and spoiled playboy, though he is also remembered for his ruthlesness and cruelty. He took control of the Dominican Republic on May 30, 1961 after his father was assassinated.
[edit] Early life
Though Ramfis was legitimately recognized by the dictator, it was rumored at the time that La Españolita (as María Martínez was affectionaly called before she met Trujillo) bore Ramfis to a Cuban man by the name of Rafael Dominicis, who dissapeared into the woodwork (some say killed). The story goes that Dominicis was María Martínez' lover before she met Trujillo, thus explaining why Ramfis' physical features are more Caucasian than Trujillo's.
Jesús Galíndez in his famous book La Era de Trujillo made testament of the following:
- "Ramfis", Rafael L. Trujillo Martinez, Jr., the oldest son of Trujillo, was born in 1929, when his mother was married to a Cuban who rejected him as his son. Subsequently, Trujillo recognized him as his own. While still the an illegitimate child by an adulterous union and with his father still married to his second wife, (...). In 1935 Trujillo married the mother of "Ramfis", Maria Martinez Alba, and "Ramfis" became legitimized."
At age 14 (some say age 4), his father makes him a colonel, with equivalent pay and privileges. In the early 50s, he marries his first wife Octavia Ricart, who will end up bearing him six children.
In the mid 50s he is sent to study at the U.S. Army's Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas (U.S.). While there, and with Rubirosa as his liason, Ramfis skipped class and took off for Hollywood where he had affairs with several Hollywood starlets, most notably with Kim Novak. Ramfis became notorious for buying luxury cars, mink coats, and jewelry for beautiful girls during his stay in 1958. Ramfis's flashy gift giving made the national news and members of Congress openly complained to the press about what real use was being made of foreign aid given to the Dominican Republic. At one point a bumper sticker started to appear on the cars of girls in Los Angeles that read: "THIS CAR WAS NOT A GIFT FROM RAMFIS TRUJILLO". Since his attendance to the military school was erratic at best, he was denied his diploma after completion, a fact which greatly infuriated and, at the same time, humiliated his father.
He returned to the D.R. some time at the end of 1958, after spending a year filandering and scandals. Octavia Ricart files for divorce. His unruly behavior, including gang rapes of young women and frivolously ordering murders, forces his father to send him to a sanatorium in Belgium. Ramfis was apparently suffering from psychological problems, probably as the result of the pressure that his father constantly bore on him, as he intended to groom him into the heir to the regime as strong and confident as he was. Dominican historian Bernardo Vega has documented Ramfis's history of mental hospital stays, and Robert Crassweller also wrote about it in his Trujillo biography. Ramfis had had shock treatments in Beligium as early as 1958; there were also stays in mental hospitals after that. Not long after all this, he moves to Paris to resume the socialite lifestyle. Many of these actions have most historians convinced that Ramfis never wanted to be a ruler like his father and that he just wanted to live the carefree and bon vivant life of a playboy, shunning any sort of resposibility.
Lita Milan (neé Iris Lia Menshell) became his second official wife during these years. She was an American of Hungarian immigrant parents, who had a short but relatively successfully film career in Hollywood, most notably in The Left Handed Gun, opposite Paul Newman. Because of her black hair and dark good looks, Lita was often cast as Latino and Native American girls. They had two children.
[edit] Influential Years
On May 30, 1961, his father is assassinated in a plot to end the 31-year-long dictatorial regime. He quickly returned to the country and with the help of Johnny Abbes García, the ruthless intelligence chief of the regime, brutally repressed any elements believed to be connected with his father's death, murdering many of the suspects himself.
Both internal and external pressures forced him into exile late in 1961, when he fled back to France, along all of the surviving Trujillos, aboard the famed yacht Angelita (still sailing today as the Sea Cloud), with his father's casket, which was allegedly lined with $4 million in cash, jewels and important papers.
In 1962, he settled down in Spain. There he continued with his jet-set lifestyle, which included flying planes as a hobby (also one of the passions of Rubirosa).
There is a story by a Gerry Hemming (leader of a group of anti-Communist soldiers of fortune who trained anti-Castro Cubans in the early 1960s), who says that in 1963, Ramfis and Johnny Abbes attended a meeting in Haiti, with other unknown men for the purpose of pledging money to partly finance the plot which would result in the John F. Kennedy assassination, allegedly as revenge for the supposed CIA involvement in the assassination of Rafael Trujillo, Sr. [1]
He died on December 28, 1969, in Spain, from pneumonia while in a hospital after being severely injured in a car accident, a fate similar to Rubirosa's, 11 days earlier in the outskirts of Madrid. The CIAs involvement in the crash has been rumored. His remains were buried in Madrid, where his father's were later taken in 1970.
Ramfis Trujillo's children and grandchildren are still alive, some of them living in Spain.
