Princely Family of Liechtenstein

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The Liechtenstein dynasty, from which the Principality takes its name (rather than vice-versa), is the royal family of Liechtenstein.

[edit] History

The family comes from Castle Liechtenstein in faraway Lower Austria, which the family possessed from at least 1140 to the 13th century, and from 1807 onwards. Through the centuries, the dynasty acquired vast swathes of land, predominantly in Moravia, Lower Austria, Silesia and Styria, though in all cases, these territories were held in fief under other more senior feudal lords, particularly under various lines of the Habsburg family, to whom several Liechtenstein princes served as close advisors. Thus, and without any territory held directly under the Imperial throne, the Liechtenstein dynasty was unable to meet a primary requirement to qualify for a seat in the Imperial diet, the Reichstag.

The family yearned greatly for the added power which a seat in the Imperial government would garner, and therefore searched for lands to acquire which would be unmittelbar or held without any feudal personage other than the Holy Roman Emperor himself having rights on the land. After some time, the family was able to arrange the purchase of the minuscule Herrschaft ("Lordship") of Schellenberg and county of Vaduz (in 1699 and 1712 respectively) from the Hohenems family. Tiny Schellenberg and Vaduz possessed exactly the political status required, no feudal lord other than their comital sovereign and the suzerain Emperor.

Thereby, on January 23, 1719, after purchase had been duly made, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor decreed Vaduz and Schellenberg were united, and raised to the dignity of Fürstentum (principality) with the name "Liechtenstein" in honour of "[his] true servant, Anton Florian of Liechtenstein". It is on this date that Liechtenstein became a sovereign member state of the Holy Roman Empire. Ironically, but as testament to the pure political expediency of the purchases, the Princes of Liechtenstein did not set foot in their new principality for several decades. This article shows the descendants of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, the father of the present (2006) Head of State, Prince Hans-Adam II. According to the Constitution of the Princely House of Liechtenstein of 26 October 1993 all members other than the reigning prince shall bear the titles: Prince/Princess of Liechtenstein, Count/Countess Rietberg.

Styles of Princes(ses) of Liechtenstein

Reference style	His/Her Serene Highness
Spoken style	Your Serene Highness
Alternative style	Sir/Ma'am

[edit] Current Royal Family

Prince Hans Adam II of Liechtenstein (born 14 February 1945), eldest son; married 30 July 1967, Marie Aglaë, Countess Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau. They have four children:
- Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (born 11 June 1968), married 3 July 1993, Princess Sophie of Bavaria (born 28 October 1967). They have four children:
  - Prince Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria of Liechtenstein (born 24 May 1995 in London)
  - Princess Marie-Caroline Elisabeth Immaculata of Liechtenstein (born 17 October 1996 in Grabs, Canton of St. Gallen)
  - Prince Georg Antonius Constantin Maria of Liechtenstein (born 20 April 1999 in Grabs)
  - Prince Nikolaus Sebastian Alexander Maria of Liechtenstein (born 6 December 2000, in Grabs)

- Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein (born 16 May 1969 in St. Gallen), married 29 January 2000 at the church of Saint Vincent Ferrer in New York, Angela Gisela Brown (born 3 February 1958, Bocas del Toro), now known as Princess Angela of Liechtenstein. They have one child:
  - Prince Alfons Constantin Marie of Liechtenstein (born 18 May 2001, in London)

- Prince Constantin of Liechtenstein (born 15 March 1972 in St. Gallen), married 5 June 1999, in Csicse, Countess Marie Gabriele Franciska Kálnoky de Köröspatak (born 16 July 1975 in Graz), now titled Princess Marie of Liechtenstein. They have two children:
  - Prince Moritz Emanuel Marie of Liechtenstein (born 27 May 2003 in London)
  - Princess Georgina Maximiliane Tatjana Maria of Liechtenstein (born 23 July 2005 in Vienna)

- Princess Tatjana Nora Maria of Liechtenstein (born 10 April 1973 in St. Gallen), married 5 June 1999, at St. Florin's in Vaduz, Baron Philipp von Lattorff (born 25 March 1968 in Graz). They have four children:
  - Lukas Maria von Lattorf (born 13 May 2000 in Wiesbaden)
  - Elisabeth Marie Angela Tatiana von Lattorf (born 25 January 2002 in Grabs)
  - Marie Theresa von Lattorf (born 18 January 2004 in Grabs)
  - Camilla Katharina Maria von Lattorf (born 14 November 2005 in Monza)
    
    Valtice used to be the principal seat of the Liechtenstein family until World War II.