Pitlochry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Pitlochry | |
|---|---|
| Gaelic: | Baile Chloichridh |
| Scots: | Pitlochry |
| Location | |
| OS grid reference: | NN941582 |
| Statistics | |
| Population: | 2,564 |
| Administration | |
| Council area: | Perth and Kinross |
| Constituent country: | Scotland |
| Sovereign state: | United Kingdom |
| Other | |
| Police force: | Tayside Police |
| Lieutenancy area: | Perth and Kinross |
| Former county: | Perthshire |
| Post office and telephone | |
| Post town: | PITLOCHRY |
| Postal district: | PH16 5 |
| Dialling code: | 01796 |
| Politics | |
| Scottish Parliament: | Tayside North Mid Scotland and Fife |
| UK Parliament: | Perth and North Perthshire |
| European Parliament: | Scotland |
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Pitlochry (Baile Chloichridh in Gaelic), estimated population 2,564, is a burgh in the council area of Perth and Kinross, Scotland, lying on the River Tummel.
It is largely a Victorian town, whose success as a tourist resort was due to Queen Victoria visiting the area in 1842 and the arrival of the railway in 1863. It remains a popular tourist resort today and is particularly known as a centre for hillwalking, surrounded by mountains such as Ben Y Vrackie. The town has retained many stone-built Victorian buildings.
Contents |
[edit] History
Pitlochry dates largely from Victorian times, though the area known as Moulin, once a separate village, is older. Moulin Kirk was granted by the Earl of Atholl to Dunfermline Abbey in 1180. Moulin became a burgh of barony in 1511.
Pitlochry itself first started to grow after General George Wade built a road through the town as part of his effort to improve access to rural Scotland between 1725 and 1737 as a response to the Jacobite Rising of 1715.
In 1842, Queen Victoria visited the nearby Blair Castle. Her favourable opinion of the area caused the town to be more widely noticed. After the railway station was built in 1863, Pitlochry became a favoured destination for tourists.
In 1947 Pitlocry became a burgh. That year also saw the beginning of construction of a dam as part of the Tummel hydro-electric power scheme. The dam and its fish ladder are a popular tourist attraction today. The damming of the river created an artificial loch, Loch Faskally.
Pitlochry Festival Theatre opened in 1951, originally situated in the current location of the Curling Rink as a tent. The current building dates from 1981.
The town was the winner of the 2003 Britain in Bloom horticultural contest, in the category of Small Country Town.
[edit] Transport
The town, which lies 24 miles north of Perth is bypassed by the main A9 Inverness to Perth road, and has a railway station on the Highland Main Line.
[edit] Population
Pitlochry had a population of 2,564 at the 2001 census. According to the census, 34.17% of the population was of pensionable age and older, compared to a Scottish average of 18.61%. The median age for males was 47, compared to a Scottish median age of 37, while the median age for females was 52, compared to a Scottish median of 39. [1]
[edit] Government and politics
Pitlochry is part of the Perth and Kinross council area. The council members representing the town are Eleanor Howie and John Culliven, both members of the Scottish National Party. [2]
The Scottish Parliamentary constituency is Tayside North, represented by John Swinney of the Scottish National Party. The UK Parliament constituency is Perth and North Perthshire. The MP is Peter Wishart, also of the Scottish National Party. [3]
As Scotland comprises a single European Parliament Constituency, Pitlochry participates in electing 7 MEP's using the d'Hondt method of proportional representation every 4 years.
[edit] Arts and Culture
Pitlochry has a small repertoire theatre (with a seating capacity of 544[4]), Pitlochry Festival Theatre, whose ensemble company is the largest in Scotland. The theatre boasts Scottish-based author JK Rowling as a patron. Its vision is "Stay Six Days and See Six Plays".
[edit] Tourism
Pitlochry's main tourist attraction is its setting, with the surrounding mountains attracting hillwalkers and climbers. Other outdoor activities such as angling and boating are also popular.
The town has two whisky distilleries whose visitor centres are popular attractions Edradour, which is billed as the smallest distillery in Scotland, and Blair Atholl Distillery, which dates back to 1798. The town has many pubs and hotels, including one with a microbrewery.
The power station's dam is known for its 310-metre salmon ladder; fish can be viewed leaping from weir to weir within the ladder, via an underwater viewing station or via video from inside the visitor centre.
Pitlochry Festival Theatre, which shows up to six plays a week in summer, is popular with visitors and locals alike and plays an important part in the town's tourist industry.
The local restaurants tend to be expensive, taking advantage of the town's charm and remote location.
[edit] Twin Towns
Pitlochry is twinned with the French town of Confolens
[edit] References
- ^ Scotland's Census Results Online Pitlochry Locality
- ^ Perth and Kinross Council WebsiteYour councillor
- ^ upmystreet.comThe political reps for Pitlochry- please note that the source omits one of the local councillors
- ^ Hi-arts.co.ukVenue Profile
[edit] External links
