Monte Oliveto Maggiore
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Monte Oliveto Maggiore is a large Benedictine monastery in the Italian region of Tuscany, 10 km south of Asciano. Its buildings, which are mostly of red brick, are conspicuous against the grey clayey and sandy soil—the crete senesi which give this area of Tuscany its name.
It was founded in 1319 or 1320 as Monte Oliveto with reference to the Mount of Olives and in honour of Christ’s Passion. This is the mother-house of the Olivetans and the monastery later took the name of Monte Oliveto Maggior (‘the greater’) to distinguish it from successive foundations at Florence, San Gimignano, Naples and elsewhere.
The cloister is famous for the series of frescoes illustrating scenes from the legend of St. Benedict begun by Luca Signorelli (1497–1498) and completed by il Sodoma (1502 or 1505). The church and library contain fine inlaid woodwork by Fra Giovanni da Verona.
The monastery is described by Pope Pius II in his Commentaria.
 A fresco by il Sodoma: in the cloister depicting a scene from the life of St. Benedict |
 A fresco by Luca Signorelli: in the cloister depicting a scene from the life of St. Benedict |
 A fresco by Luca Signorelli in the cloister depicting a scene from the life of St Benedict. 1497. |
 Inside the monastery church. |
[edit] Further reading
- Official site:
- monteolivetomaggiore.it::English Language homepage
- Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore (same site, but in Italian) has more extensive information.
[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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