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Macintosh IIsi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Macintosh IIsi
Macintosh IIsi
Manufacturer Apple Computer
Introduced October 15, 1990
Discontinued March 15, 1993
Price US$2999
CPU Motorola 68030, 20 MHz
RAM 1 MB, expandable to 65MB, 100 ns 30-pin SIMMs
OS System 6.0.7
Macintosh IIsi rear showing ports, including 10base2, 10baseT and AUI ethernet card.
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Macintosh IIsi rear showing ports, including 10base2, 10baseT and AUI ethernet card.

The Macintosh IIsi was a compact 3-box desktop unit, effectively a cut-down Macintosh IIci in a smaller case, made cheaper by the redesign of the motherboard and the deletion of all but one of the expansion card slots (a single Processor Direct Slot). It was introduced as a low-cost alternative to the professional desktop models for home use, but offered more features and performance than the LC series. It had color and could drive a number of different external monitors, with a maximum screen resolution of 640 x 480 in 8-bit color.

It shipped with either a 40 MB or 80 MB internal hard disk, and a 1.44 MB floppy disk drive. The MC 68882 FPU was an optional extra, mounted on a special plug-in card. Ports included SCSI, two serial ports, an ADB port, a floppy drive port, and a microphone/sound input socket.

A bridge card was available for the IIsi to convert the Processor Direct slot to a standard internal NuBus card slot, compatible with the other II-series Macintoshes.

To cut costs, the IIsi's video shared the main system memory, which also had the effect of slowing down video considerably, especially as the IIsi had 1 MB of slow RAM soldered to the motherboard. David Pogue's book Macworld Macintosh Secrets observed that one could speed up video considerably if one set the disk cache size large enough to force the computer to draw video RAM from faster RAM installed in the SIMM banks.

The IIsi also suffered from sound difficulties - over time, the speaker contacts would begin to fail and sound would periodically drop out.

Because of its heritage as a cut down IIci, a simple modification carried out by many owners was to substitute a new clock crystal to bump the speed to 25 MHz.

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